ZIWAWA KU PHOTOSHOP

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Chithunzithunzi cha Photoshop chimatha kudzazidwa m'njira zingapo. Nkhani yomwe yatchulidwayi ithandizanso kufotokozera kuti mthunziwo ndi chiani, malo omwe ali, ndipo mwa chitsanzo chikuwonetsa momwe zingachitikire ndi pulogalamu ya Photoshop.

Nthenga ngakhale Nthenga ndikusintha pang'onopang'ono kwa m'mbali m'chithunzichi. Chifukwa cha izi, m'mbali mwake mumakhala wofewa ndipo kusintha pang'onopang'ono komanso koyenda mosiyanasiyana kumunsi kumapangidwa.

Koma imatha kupezeka pokhapokha mukamagwira ntchito ndi malo osankhidwa ndi malo olembetsedwa!

Mfundo zazikulu pakugwira ntchito:

Choyamba, tikuwonetsa magawo a shading, kenako ndikupanga malo osankhidwa.

Pankhaniyi, palibe zosintha zenizeni zomwe zikuwoneka, chifukwa mwanjira iyi tidawonetsa ku pulogalamuyi kuti mbali ziwirizi zikufunika kusungunuka.

Tichotsa gawo linalake la chithunzicho komwe mbali yoyenera kuyipitsidwa. Zotsatira za izi zidzakhala kuchotsa ma pixel ena, ndipo enanso amasintha kukhala owonekera.
Choyamba, timazindikira malo omwe mthunziwo ndi, momwe amasankhira.

1. Zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kusankha:

- zone wozungulira;
- zone mu mawonekedwe a chowulungika;
- zone pamzere wopingasa;
- zone mzere wokhotakhota;

- lasso;
- maginito lasso;
- lasso mu mawonekedwe a amakona;

Mwachitsanzo, tengani chida chimodzi mndandanda - Lasso. Timayang'ana pagawo lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwewo. Timasankha pakati pazosinthidwa, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhazikike ndizoyang'anira. Mu zida zotsalazo, paradizinso ilinso mu mawonekedwe awa.

2. Zosankha

Ngati mungasankhe dera linalake, ndiye kuti pagawo lolamulira timatha kuchita - "Kusankha - Kusintha", ndi kupitilira - Nthenga.

Kodi cholinga cha izi ndi chiyani, ngati pagawo lokhala ndi magawo, makonzedwe osiyanasiyana akukwanira?

Yankho lonse lili m'ndondomeko yoyenera. Muyenera kuganizira mofatsa zonse musanaloze gawo linalake. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito shading ndi magwiritsidwe ake a ntchito.

Ngati simukuganiza pa izi, ndikusintha zomwe mwakonda mutapanga gawo lomwe mwasankhalo, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuyika mawonekedwe pazomwe mukufuna pogwiritsa ntchito gulu limodzi ndi magawo ake.

Izi ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa simudzazindikira miyeso yomwe mukufuna.

Padzakhalanso zovuta ngati mukufuna kuwona zotsatira, pomwe ma pixel angapo adzagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chifukwa cha ichi mudzayenera kutsegula malo osankhidwa nthawi iliyonse, makamaka njirayi imakhala yovuta kwambiri mukamagwira ntchito ndi zinthu zovuta.

Mukuchepetsa pakakhala ntchito ndi milandu ngati imeneyi, kugwiritsa ntchito lamuloli kungathandize - "Kupatula - Kusintha - Kutupitsa". Bokosi la zokambirana limatulukira - "Kugawana malo osankhidwa"komwe mutha kuyika mtengo, ndipo chotsatira chake chingapezeke mwachangu pogwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyo.

Ndi mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zili mumenyu, osati zoikamo zomwe zili pagawo la zigawo, zikuwonetsa kuphatikiza kofunikira kuti mufikire mwachangu. Pamenepa, zikuwonekeratu kuti lamuloli lipezeka pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi - SHIFT + F6.

Tsopano titembenukira mbali yothandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito shading. Timayamba kupanga m'mbali mwa chithunzichi ndi kusungunuka.

Gawo 1

Kutsegula chithunzi.

Gawo 2

Tikuwona kupezeka kwa chosanjikiza cham'mbuyo ndipo ngati chithunzi cholumikizira ndikatsegulidwa pazithunzithunzi zomwe chithunzi chimakhala, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe amatsekedwa. Kuti muyambitsa, dinani kawiri pazenera. Windo liziwoneka - "Watsopano wosanjikiza"ndiye akanikizire Chabwino.

Gawo 3

Pafupi ndi chithunzicho, pangani zosankha. Izi zithandiza Malo Ozungulira. Chimango chochita kusankha chimapangidwa kuchokera kumphepete.

Ndikofunikira
Nthenga za Feather sizipezeka pomwe chithunzi sichikuwoneka kudzanja lamanzere kapena lamanzere kwa kusankha.

Gawo 4

Tengani "Kupatula - Kusintha - Kutupitsa". Pazenera la pop-up mufunika kutchula mtengo m'mapikisheni kuti muwonetse kukula kwa malembedwe a chithunzi, mwachitsanzo, ndidagwiritsa ntchito 50.

Makona owonetsedwa amakulungika.

5 siteji

Gawo lofunikira lomwe muyenera kudziwa zomwe mwazindikira kale. Ngati chilichonse ndicholondola, ndiye kuti gawo lalikulu la chithunzicho lidzawoneka.

Gawo lotsatira ndikuchotsa ma pixel osafunikira. Pankhaniyi, kuchotsedwa kumachitika pakatikati, koma kosiyana ndikofunikira, komwe kumaperekedwa - Inversion CTRL + SHIFT + Izomwe zimatithandiza ndi izi.

Pansi pa chimango tidzakhala ndi malire a chithunzicho. Tikuwona kusintha kwa "kuyenda kwa nyerere":

6 siteji

Yambani kufufuta m'mphepete mwa chithunzichi mwa kukanikiza pa kiyibodi PULANI.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa
Mukasindikiza kuposa kamodzi, ndiye kuti Photoshop imayamba kuphimba ma pixel ambiri, chifukwa chida cha kufufutidwa kumachitika.

Mwachitsanzo, ndidadula katatu konse.

CTRL + D achotsa chimango kuti achotse.

Kusewera malire

Mithunzi imathandizira kusesa m'mbali za chithunzicho, chomwe chimagwira bwino pogwira ntchito ndi collage.

Zotsatira zakusiyana kwachilengedwe pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimawonekera mukamawonjezera zatsopano pazithunzi. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni tiwone njira yopangira kolala yaying'ono.

Gawo 1

Pa kompyuta, pangani foda yomwe timatsitsa magwero - kapangidwe kake, komanso clipart ya nyama.
Pangani chikalata chatsopano, mwachitsanzo, ndi kukula kwa pixel 655 ndi 410.

Gawo 2

Timawonjezera clipart ya nyama kumtundu watsopano, womwe muyenera kupita ku chikwatu chomwe chidapangidwa koyambirira. Dinani batani lakumanja pazithunzi ndi zinyama ndikusankha pop-up - Tsegulani ndindiye AdobePhotoshop.

Gawo 3

Pa tabu yatsopano ku Photoshop, nyama zidzatsegulidwa. Kenako asungeni ku tabu yapita - sankhani chigawocho "Sunthani", kokerani nyama ku zolembedwa zomwe zidapangidwa kale.

Chikalata chofunikira chikatsegulidwa pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito, osatulutsa batani la mbewa, kokerani chithunzicho pachikatikati.

Muyenera kupeza izi:

Gawo 4

Chithunzicho chidzakhala chachikulu ndipo sichingafanane bwino ndi chinsalu. Tengani gulu - "Kusintha Kwaulere"kugwiritsa ntchito CTRL + T. Chimango chiziwoneka mozungulira ndi nyama, saizi yoyenera yomwe mungasankhe chifukwa choyenda mozungulira ngodya. Izi zidzakuthandizani kusankha kukula kwake. Ingokhalani Shift, kuti musawononge zachilengedwe mu fanizoli.

Ndikofunikira kukumbukira
Kutalika kwakukulu sikungalole kuti chimango chizikhala malo otchuka mu Photoshop. Muyenera kusintha zolemba - CTRL + -.

5 siteji

Gawoli limaphatikizapo kuwonjezera mawonekedwe ake kumbuyo kwake, komwe timachitanso magawo 2, 3.
Maonekedwe a mtundu wobiriwira amawoneka ndi mawonekedwe akulu pamtunda wa chinyama, ingochisiyani momwe ziliri ndipo musayese kuchepetsa, chifukwa pambuyo pake timangoyendetsa.

6 siteji

Sunthani chinyama chakumtunda pamwamba pamapangidwe.

Tsopano machitidwe shading!

Kuyang'aniridwa kumayenera kuyesedwa poyerekeza m'mbali za chithunzicho ndi nyama pamtunda wobiriwira.

Chovuta pakulekanitsidwa ndi kuyera chizowonekera nthawi yomweyo, mukazindikira mzere wakuda.

Ngati simukuwona chilema ichi, ndiye kuti kusinthaku sikuli kwachilengedwe konse kuyambira ubweya wa nyama kupita kumalo achilengedwe.

Poterepa, tidzafunika pakuwombera kuti tisinthe masinthidwe a chithunzi ndi nyama. Pangani pang'ono pang'ono, kenako ndikusintha koyambira.

7 siteji

Pitilizani pa kiyibodi CTRLndikudina pazithunzi pomwe zosanjazo zimawonekera papala - izi zikuthandizira kusankha malowa molingana ndi mawonekedwe ake.