Kuthamanga kwa zithunzi mu Photoshop zimatengera luso logwira ntchito ndi zigawo, chifukwa ndiye mutu wanthawi zonse wazinthuzi. Chifukwa chake, kuthamanga kwanu komwe mumagwira ntchito ndi zigawo mu Photoshop, ndizoyenera kuti mumvetsetse pulogalamuyo, ndipo kugwira ntchito ndi kujambula kumawoneka kosavuta.
Kodi Dongosolo ndi chiyani
Maziko a pixel gridi ndi wosanjikiza. Palibe chomwe chingachitike m'moyo kapena mapulogalamu ngati zopangidwazo zili pazofanana. Kodi izi ndizotheka? Gwirani ntchito ndi ndege, koma osati ndi chithunzi cha mawonekedwe atatu?
Titha kuwona zinthu, koma kuzisuntha, kapena kuzisintha - ayi. Zomwe zili mu bizinesi iyi zimatithandizira. Chithunzi cha 3D chimapangidwa, apa chinthu chilichonse chili pamalo ake, ndipo titha kugwira ntchito mosavuta ndi chinthu chilichonse pachithunzichi.
Tiyeni titenge chitsanzo chosavuta: mfiti imapangira gawo linalake, ili ndi kale kukula, zinthu. Mwadzidzidzi, kasitomala amafunsa pang'ono kuti athetse. Mfiti idzayenera kukonza chilichonse kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe.
Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha zithunzi za ogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yodziwika bwino ya utoto. Ndipo chifukwa chiyani? Pali gawo limodzi lokha logwira ntchito, ndipo ngati muyesera kuwonjezera chinthu chatsopano, chimangodzaza chithunzicho chonse ndikubisa chomwe chiri kumbuyo kwake.
Danga la Photoshop ndiwosaoneka pomwe akhoza kuyikapo kanthu. Chifukwa chake, chithunzi cha mawonekedwe atatu chimapangidwa: pali zinthu kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo, pakati.
Danga ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ku Photoshop
Zosanjikiza zilibe zoletsa madera. Mukamapanga fayilo yatsopano, mutha kudziwa kukula kwa ma pixel a 1000 ndi 1000, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti zigawo zonse zili ndi pixel zonse za 1000.
Gawo - uku ndi ukulu, womwe ungatambasuke momwe mungafunire, mbali iliyonse. Musawope kuti palibe malo okwanira. Padzakhala malo ambiri (pokhapokha ngati kompyuta yanu poyamba idakutidwa ndi zinyalala ndi mafayilo osafunikira).
Zigawo mu Photoshop
Photoshop ili ndi zida zowongolera zigawo. Kuti mupeze gulu la zigawo pitani ku menyu "Window"ndiye sankhani "Zigawo". Ikani pamalo abwino kwa inu, nthawi zonse izikhala pafupi. Tsambali likufunika kuphunzira, izi zidzakupulumutsirani nthawi ndikuwonjezera ntchito yomwe idachitidwa.
Chifukwa chake:
Pakati pake, ma tabu amawonekera - awa ndi zigawo. Zitha kusakanikirana, kusunthidwa momwe mungafunire. Mukasunthira pamtambo, mutha kuwona mawonekedwe ake ndi zizindikilo (kutsekereza wosanjikiza, mawonekedwe ake).
Mukatsegula chithunzi, ndiye kuti mumakhala ndi gawo limodzi, ndikuletseka pang'ono, limatchedwa Background. Mwa njira, nthawi zambiri anthu amakhala ndi zovuta kuti azindikire gawo lazomwe zimayambira komanso momwe amakulira, samadziwa kusiyanitsa pakati pawo. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwone mitundu iyi iwiri yosanjikiza.
Background ndi Yabwinobwino Mbali
Mukatsegula chithunzi ku Photoshop, pali gawo limodzi - maziko. Danga lakumbuyo ndi amodzi mwa mtundu wamba, lokha ndi katundu wake wapadera.
Poyamba, zosanjikiza zakumbuyo zimapezekanso pamndandanda, mutangowonjezera chatsopano, gawo la kumbuyo limatsika pansi. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa - kumbuyo kumakhala kotsekedwa pang'ono, momwemo mungathe kuchita chilichonse: phatikizani pulasitiki, dzazani; kusintha mithunzi, kujambula ndi burashi, sinthani lakuthwa, samitsani mutu, mbewu, ndi zina zambiri.
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zitha kuchitidwa kuti ngati mutayika zonse, musokonezeke, chifukwa chake zimakhala zosavuta kudziwa zomwe simungachite ndi gawo lakumbuyo.
Tilembapo:
Zosanjazo sizikhala zosakhudzika, kapena kusinthika.
Njira zosakanikirana sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndizothekanso kuzimitsa, popeza ndizoletsedwa kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe.
Mitundu ya kuphatikiza imagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha pamtunda wapamwamba, ndipo gawo lakumbuyo ndilotsika kwambiri, chifukwa chake, simudzagwiritsa ntchito pamwamba pake.
Ngakhale mutasankha chinthu ndikuchotsa zojambulazo, zosanjazo sizikhala zosatheka pang'ono, kotero mutha kungophimba chinthu chonse ndi utoto, osatinso, kumbukiraninso "Paint" wotchuka, momwe zonse zimachitikira mwanjira imeneyo.
Intaneti yadzaza ndi zopempha monga: "momwe mungapangire kuti matayalawo asinthidwe", "momwe mungapangire mawonekedwe amtundu wina", zikuwonekeratu kuti anthu sakudziwa mtundu uliwonse wa zigawo, sakudziwa momwe angachotsere gawo losafunikira.
Chozungulira - Kukhazikitsidwa kakale kwambiri ku Photoshop, mutha kuwononga. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani tabu "Zigawo"sankhani "Chatsopano"ndiye Kapangidwe Kakale (bola mutagwira ntchito mu mtundu 6 wa Photoshop, makina akale amatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono pamasamba).
Munjira yomweyo, mutha kupanga maziko oyamba: Tab "Zigawo"sankhani "Chatsopano"ndiye Mbiri Yake.
Kuti musunge nthawi osayang'ana masamba omwe mukufuna, dinani kawiri pazenera. Dinani pansipa kapena kumanzere kwa dzina wosanjikiza. Pambuyo pazokhala wosanjikiza nthawi zonse, ntchito zonse ndi wosanjikiza zimayamba kupezeka kwa inu. Kuphatikiza pakupangidwe kwa wosanjikiza.
Mitundu ya zigawo mu Photoshop
Pali magawo ambiri mu Photoshop. Onani mitundu yawo yayikulu:
Zokhazikika - uwu ndi wosanjikiza, wopanda zina zowonjezera, zomwe ndizofala kwambiri. Itha kukhala chithunzi kapena chinthu chojambula.
3D wosanjikiza - Zithunzi zamtundu wa Photoshop, nazo mutha kuwonjezera zithunzi pamitundu itatu. Kugwira naye ntchito kumakhala kovuta, ngakhale kuwonedwa ngati kosokoneza kwambiri.
Makongoletsedwe Amitundu - mtundu wosanjikiza. Mutha kunenanso kuti iyi ndi fyuluta yomwe mungasinthe mitundu. Mwa njira, zigawo zowongolera utoto zimakhala ndi mitundu yayikulu.
Zodzaza - ndi icho mutha kujambula pamwamba kapena kudzaza maziko ndi mtundu uliwonse, kapena mawonekedwe. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zigawo zoterezi ndizosavuta malinga ndi zoikika (pali gulu lapadera, mothandizidwa ndi kusintha kwake ndikuwasintha).
Zolemba - mu pulogalamuyo gawo lamakalatayo limakhala pamagawo osiyanasiyana. Amatchedwa kuti Malo Lopanga Zolemba. Kwenikweni, ngati munthu akumvetsetsa ndikutha kuthana ndi lembalo muchinthucho, ndiye kuti amagwira ntchito popanda mavuto m'magawo amenewo.
Ndipo pamapeto pake wanzeru wosanjikiza zatsopano kwambiri kuchokera ku mtundu waposachedwa. Mwachidule, ndi wamba wosanjikiza, wotetezedwa basi. Kodi mukudziwa tanthauzo la chitetezo?
Danga lathu limayikidwa mu chidebe chapadera, salola kusintha zithunzi. Wosanjikiza wanzeru ndi "chotengera" chomwecho. Mutha kuwona chithunzi chaching'ono pamtengo - chizindikiro kuti ntchito yoteteza yachitika.
Chifukwa chiyani tikuletsa zojambulazo?
Wosanjikiza wanzeru sichimalepheretsa zojambula bwino pamalingaliro ake enieniwo. Zithunzizi zili mumtsinje wa anzeru, ndipo mutha kuchita chilichonse. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zotsatira zilizonse, pomwe zojambulazo sizikuipiraipira, koma khalani mumkhalidwe womwewo.
Zikhomo
M'mbuyomu, gulu lophimba limatchedwa kuti papara wosanjikiza. Ili ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri pulogalamuyi, popanda iyo itayika tanthauzo lake. M'matembenuzidwe akale zidafunikabe kupeza gulu ndikulitsegula, ndipo, pakadali pano, gulu ili limatsegula lokha, mutatsitsa pulogalamuyi.
M'malo mwake, gulu ndilosavuta "kuwongolera". Kuti zitheke, timagawa magawo atatu: kumtunda, kutsika, pakati. Pamtunda - mawonekedwe ooneka, apakati - zigawo zonse, otsika - makonda.
Pamtunda wapamwamba, mutha kusankha mawonekedwe a Blend, mukamagwiritsa ntchito mutha kupanga mawonekedwe aliwonse azithunzi.
Mutha kukhazikitsa Kutseguka kwa chilichonse. Ngati opacity yafupika mpaka 0%, zosanjikiza sizitha kuwoneka. Ndikofunikira kubwezeretsa opacity ku 100%, monga mudzawonera lonse lonse.
Chizindikiro chikuwoneka pansi pamunsi "fx"momwe zimakhalira ndi mitundu ingapo
Kuti muwonjezere wosanjikiza - chigoba, muyenera kumadina pazithunzi cha rectangle, mkati mwake momwe muli bwalo.
Kuti mupange mawonekedwe osintha, dinani pagulu loyandikira.
Mtengo wokhala ndi ngodya yokhotakhota umapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe atsopano.
Mutha kuchotsa mzere pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi "Basket".
Momwe mungapangire mzere wosanjikiza
Kuti muthe kubwereza mzere mu Photoshop, dinani kumanja pamzere wazosankhidwa, onani mndandanda wopezeka - sankhani Gawo Lobwereza.
Mutha kubwereza kuphatikiza makiyi, gwiritsitsani Ctrl ndi J, pomwepo pokhazikitsa mawonekedwe atsopano - zomwe zimachitika mobwerezabwereza, zotsalazo zidzakhazikika.
Ngati zotsatirazi sizikugwira ntchito pazosanjika, mutha kuzilemba monga: Ctrl ndi Andiye Ctrl ndi Cphala kugwiritsa ntchito Ctrl ndi V.
Komabe, njira yothamanga kwambiri ndi kutsina Alt ndikokani wosanjikiza pamwamba.
Chifukwa chake, mutha kubwereza chilichonse, mwachitsanzo: mawonekedwe kapena chigoba.
Momwe mungapangire wosanjikiza
Anthu ambiri amadabwa kuti chinthu chilichonse chimatha kukhala chowonekera bwanji. Zosintha zoterezi ndizapamwamba. Kutsanulira ndi Kuchita bwino pangani zosanjikiza zowoneka popanda mavuto.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kudzaza ndi ma opacity?
Kudzazidwa kumatha kuchotsa mawonekedwe owonekera pokhapokha pazodzaza.
Kutseka kumachotsa mawonekedwe a gawo lonse.
Kudzaza kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe wogwiritsa ntchito akufuna kuchepetsa mawonekedwe a wosanjikiza. Muzochitika zina zonse, opacity ndiyofunikira (mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kusiya zotsatira za mawonekedwe).
Chowonadi chimodzi ndichosangalatsa: Ngati masanjidwe onsewa atakhazikitsidwa pa 50%, zosanjikiza ziyenera kutha, popeza kudzazidwa ndi opacity zachotsa theka la mawonekedwe, koma ziribe kanthu momwe timaganizira, zosintha zimagwira mosiyana.
Timachotsa 50% ya kudzaza (50% ya mawonekedwe onse). Kutseka kumachotsa wina 50% kale kwa iwo omwe achotsedwa ndikudzaza 50%. 50% ya 50 ndi 25. Chifukwa chake mawu omaliza ndi akuti ngati mutachotsa 50% ya kudzaza ndi 50% ya opacity, 75% idzatuluka palimodzi.
Mitundu Yophatikiza
Chimodzi mwama mfundo zikuluzikulu mu pulogalamuyi ndi modutsa. Monga momwe tikudziwira kale, chithunzi chimakhala ndi zigawo za magulu osiyanasiyana owonekera, iliyonse yomwe imakhala ndi njira “yabwinobwino” mwa kusakwanira.
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chosanjikiza chomwe chimasiyana ndi chilichonse chabwinobwino, chimayamba kulumikizana ndi zigawo zam'munsi, kukulolani kuti musinthe chithunzicho kapena kupanga zotsatira. Mitundu ya kuphatikiza imangopangidwira kuti izitulutsa komanso zojambula.
Kuyanjana kwakukulu kwa magawo: kusungunuka, kulowezedwa mumdima, kuchulukitsa, kuwotcha utoto, kuyatsa, ndi zina zambiri.
Njira Zotseka Zokhazikitsidwa
Pali zochitika zoterezi pamene woyambitsa sangachite chilichonse ndi wosanjikiza, samvera chilichonse: amakana kusuntha, osagonjera. Poterepa, zikuwonekeratu kuti wosanjikiza akutseka.
Mitundu yotseka ikupezeka pagawo laling'ono, pamwamba pake. Mutha kuchita zinthu 4: sungani chiwonetsero cha pixel, sungani mitundu ya pixel, malo otsekeka ndikusunga zonse.
Pixel mandala loko - Chilichonse chimveka bwino apa, njira iyi imatchinga zochita zonse ndi ma pixel osawoneka. Mwachidule, mutha kuchita zambiri ndi wosanjikiza, mwachitsanzo: kusintha, kusuntha kapena kufufuta.
Koma ndizosatheka kusintha chidziwitso pakuwoneka, popeza pali chokhoma pama pixel.
Ndikothekanso kusintha magawo omwe ali ndi chithunzi.
Chithunzi Pixel Lock - Ndizomveka kuganiza kuti ma pixel onse a chithunzi (owoneka ndi osawoneka) ndi otsekeka. Sunthani wosanjikiza, sinthani muyeso wake, mukulumikiza mozungulira ndipo zochita zina zitha kuchitidwa ndi lamulo ili, koma simungasinthe zomwe zili pazithunzi ndi maburashi, masitampu, zida zina, ndi zida zina.
Mulingo woyika loko. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito, ndiye kuti zosanjika sizingasunthe kulikonse; china chilichonse chololedwa. Zothandiza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amafunafuna malo omwe akukondawo, kenako nkuwasintha mwangozi.
Letsani zonse - loko yonse. Sinthani dongosolo, simutha kuyenda. Izi zitha kupezeka mosavuta: chithunzi chimawoneka ngati loko wamba. Mutha kudziwa mosavuta kuti ndi gawo liti lomwe silotsekedwa ndi lomwe siliri.
Momwe mungalumikizire zigawo
Ndikugwira ntchito mu pulogalamuyi, zigawo zambiri zimatha kudziunjikira. Zosintha zina zimayikidwa, kuti zikhale zosavuta ndikofunikira kuphatikiza ulumikizowo kuti pasapezeke wopepuka wosavuta kusokonezeka. Mwakutero, timapeza pansi pa pansipa chinthu chofanana ndi unyolo, sankhani zigawo (dinani kumanzere kumodzi mwa zigawo, ndikugwirizira kiyi Ctrl, sankhani ena onse).
Njira ina: Pezani tabu "Zigawo"sankhani Ma Ulalo.
Pakugundika, muyenera kudina chimodzi mwa zigawo ndi batani loyenera la mbewa ndikusankha zomwe zikugwirizana.
Momwe mungapangire zosanja mu Photoshop
Chosavuta kwambiri chomwe mungachite mu pulogalamuyi ndikupanga mawonekedwe atsopano ndikudina kamodzi. Pansi pa zigawo za zigawo, pezani chithunzi chosalongosoka, ndikudina pomwepo ndikupanga mawonekedwe.
Palinso gulu lomwe limayenda pang'onopang'ono pankhaniyi. Tab "Zigawo"kutsatira "Watsopano wosanjikiza", "Gawo." Kapena ingolinikizani kuphatikiza kiyi Ctrl + Shift + N.
Mu bokosi la zokambirana, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna musanapangidwe ndi gawo. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kukhazikitsa njira yosakanikirana ndikusankha kuchuluka kwa kusaoneka. Komabe, palibe chomwe chimakulepheretsani kuchita izi zonse pambuyo pake.
Pazenera lambiri "Mtundu" Mutha kukhazikitsa mtundu wowonetsera wosanjikiza. Izi ndizothandiza ngati wosuta apanga tsamba ndipo ndikofunikira kupatula magawo ake ndi utoto.
Mwinanso pali gawo limodzi labwino mu bokosi la zosintha.
Ngati mukudziwa pasadakhale kuti mukupanga wosanjikiza ndi mtundu wophatikiza, ndiye kuti mutha kuudzaza nthawi yomweyo ndi utoto wosaloledwa. Utoto womwe suwonekere mumachitidwe ophatikizika.
Chifukwa chiyani izi ndizofunikira? Utoto wosaloledwa nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zigawo zoyambira. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupanga wosanjikiza wopanda kanthu, mudzaze ndi 50% imvi, gwiritsani ntchito zotsatira "Kumbuyo"ndiye "Blur", ndi ophatikiza mawonekedwe. Mvula ikhoza kusintha. Mutha kudziunjikira malire "Phokoso", gwiritsani ntchito njira zophatikizira.
Chifukwa chake timawonjezera phokoso pamtunda wina. Chifukwa chake, m'malo polenga wosanjikiza, kenako ndikudzaza ndi imvi, ndikusintha mawonekedwe ophatikiza, ndizosavuta kudina Ctrl + Shift + N ndipo mu bokosi la zokambirana, sankhani zosintha zonse.
Ndi malangizo ochulukirapo. Monga kupanga zigawo kudutsa zigawo za zigawo? Poterepa, mumadumphira m'bokosi la zokambirana, momwe mawonekedwe amapangidwira mwachangu pa chiwuluka. Koma nthawi zina, bokosi la zokambirana likufunikirabe ndipo kuti mulitchule, ndikofunikira kugwirizira kiyi ya ALT mukadina pachizindikiro.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mawonekedwe a wosanjikiza
Kalembedwe ka zigawo - zotsatira zakumaso zomwe zimalumikizidwa mwachindunji pa wosanjikiza pawokha. Kuphatikiza kwawo kwakukulu ndikuti sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Mutha kuzimitsa, kubisala, kuwatembenuza, ndipo, amasintha zoikika.
Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:
1. Lemberani Kukonzekera
2. Pangani kuchokera pachiwonetsero ndikugwiritsa ntchito
Choyamba: Tsegulani kapena pangani chikwangwani cha Photoshop ndikubwereza chosanjikiza cham'mbuyo. Pitani ku tabu yayikuluyo Zenera - Masitayilokuti mutsegule phale lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ndikudina pa chimodzi mwazithunzi zomwe zili patsamba ili. Zindikirani nthawi yomweyo momwe kalembedweyo imakhudzira zokha. Ndi rectangle yoyera yomwe imadutsidwa ndi mzere, mutha kuchotsa mawonekedwe ake.
Chachiwiri: Muyenera kutsegula ndikupanga chikalata cha Photoshop, kubwereza chosanjikiza cham'mbuyo. Mu Dongosolo Lokhazikitsidwa, dinani batani lamanzere kumanzere (koma osati ndi dzina!), Kapena dinani chizindikiro fx m'munsi mwa phale ndikusankha mzere Zosankha Zambiri.
Momwe mungapangire utoto wowongolera utoto
Kusintha kwamitundu kumakupatsani mwayi kusintha mtundu wa zigawo zotsalira.
Kuti mupangepo muyenera:
Sankhani tabu "Zigawo", "Zosintha zatsopano".
Momwe mungapangire zosanjikiza
Chodzaza chimagwira chimodzimodzi ngati chosintha, chokhacho chomwe chili ndi utoto wolimba. Zikuwonekeratu kuti zosanjikiza zitha kusintha, kuchotsedwa, osakhudza zigawo zina.
Tab "Zigawo" Sankhani wosanjikiza omwe mawonekedwe adzaze. Zosankha zidzawonetsedwa Pangani zatsopano zodzaza "sankhani "Mtundu", Zabwino, "Mtundu".
Ngati mwadzidzidzi musankha kukhazikitsa magawo mukamapanga, dinani Gawo, "Zaza yatsopano", "Mtundu", Zabwino, ndiye muyenera kuyika dzina la wosanjikiza ndikuwunika "Gulu ndi lakale".
Ikani chigoba pamiyeso
Cholinga cha chosanjikiza - chigoba ndikuwongolera kuwonekera kwa wosanjikiza.
Ogwiritsa ntchito osadziwa adzafunsa: "Chifukwa chiyani tikufuna gawo ili - chophimba, ngati mawonekedwe atha kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito" Opacity ". Zonse ndizosavuta! Kuchita bwino wokhoza kusintha mawonekedwe owonekera padera lonse, ndipo "Gawo - chigoba" ikhoza kusintha gawo lililonse lazomwe mukufuna.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji chigoba cha chigoba? Pali chithunzi pamunsi pa zigawo za zigawo: bwalo lozungulira. Iyi ndiye njira yachangu, ingodinani pachizindikiro. Mukadina nthawi 1, chigoba choyipiritsa chimapangidwa. Ngati awiri, ndiye kuti chigoba cha vector chimapangidwa.
Dinani ndikusunga kiyi Alt apanga chophimba chakuda chobisa, chimodzimodzi, kuwonekera kwachiwiri + kiyi yosindikizidwa = chobisa vekitala.
Momwe mungapangire magulu
Nthawi zina pamakhala magawo ambiri kotero amafunika kumaikidwa m'magulu enaake. Ngati mujambula kapangidwe ka webusayiti, zinthuzo zitha kukhala zamazana. Zomwezi zimaphatikizanso pepala lolemba kapena chikuto.
Kuti zigawo zikhale pagulu, sankhani zigawo zomwe zikufuna pagawo ndikusunga CTRL + G. Mu pulogalamu iliyonse yamavista, uku ndikugawa zinthu kukhala chimodzi. Mu Photoshop, gululi limapanga chikwatu chapadera ndikuyika zigawo zonse momwemo.
Mutha kupanga chikwatu mosavuta pazithunzi. Pali chizindikiro chapadera cha izi: chikwatu chopanda kanthu. Mukadina pake mumapanga chikwatu chomwe mungakokere ndikugwetsa zigawo (pamanja).
Pulogalamuyi idakonzedwa molondola, ngati mungaganize zochotsa gulu, chitani zotsata, menyu muwonekere ndikufotokoza zomwe zikufunika kufufutidwa: gululo ndi chilichonse mkati mwake kapena gulu chabe.
Kuti mutsegule bokosi la zokambirana zamagulu, gwiritsani Alt ndikudina chizindikiro cha gulu.
Kuchotsa zigawo mu Photoshop
Ntchito yosinthira kupanga magawo atsopano ndikuchotsa kwawo. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa zigawo zothandiza kapena ngati gawo lolephera, gwiritsani ntchito kufufuta.
Pali njira zisanu zochotsera, taganizirani izi:
Choyamba, chosavuta: Kanikizani batani lochotsa pa kiyibodi. Backspace kapena Chotsani.
Chachiwiri: Dinani pa zinyalala can icon, yomwe ili pansi pazithunzi. Zimangotsimikizira kuti zichotsedwa.
Chachitatu: Kokani chigawo chosafunikira mudengu lomwelo.
Chachinayi: Dinani kumanja pa dzina la wosanjikiza, sankhani pazosankha Chotsani Dongosolo.
Lachisanu: Sankhani Tsamba "Zigawo", Chotsani, "Zigawo".
Masanjidwe azithunzi mu Photoshop
Nthawi zina zimakhala kuti kuchuluka kwa zigawo kumadzakhala kwakukulu kwambiri ndikuwuluka pazonsezi kumawoneka ngati ntchito yovuta. Pali chida chosangalatsa chotere, chimatchedwa chida chosuntha. Kuti musankhe wosanjikiza, gwiritsani fungulo Ctrl ndikudina chinthu chomwe chayikidwa pazenera.
Zizindikiro ndi Mapangidwe ake
Mkhalidwe wosanjikiza ungapezeke pogwiritsa ntchito mawuwo.
Zigawo za Photoshop zimakhala ndi mayitchulidwe ena ake. Zomwe zimapangidwira zikuwonetsa mtundu wa wosanjikiza. Izi ndi zina mwa zomwe mungapeze.
Danga losanjikiza lili ndi zinthu zokwanira toni. Mwachitsanzo, imakhala ndi menyu yowonjezera mukadina pomwe pazida zilizonse. Mutha dinani pachilichonse chosanja ndi batani loyenera la mbewa ndikupeza menyu pazomwe mungasankhe zomwe zingachitike ndi chinthuchi.
Mwa kuwonekera pa chigoba mumapeza zosintha mwachangu pamaski.
Mwa kuwonekera pa thumbnail (chithunzi) cha chithunzi chosanjikiza, mumapeza mndandanda wazida zamtundu wa kukula, kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Mwa kuwonekera pazithunzi za mawonekedwe osanjikiza mumapeza mndandanda wamawonekedwe.
Mwa kungodinikiza wosanjikiza mumapeza mndandanda wazosankha zamitundu yonse ndi zosintha. Bwerezani, kuphatikiza ndi zina.
Chithunzi cha Slot
Mwa kuwonekera pakona yosanja gulu mudzatengedwera kumenyu yankhani "Zigawo". Mwambiri, sizosangalatsa, chifukwa zimakhala ndi malamulo omwewo ngati menyu akuluakulu a zigawo.
Pangani chatsopano, chobwereza, pangani gulu ndi zina. Komabe, mutha kuyika zoikapo za slot gulu pokhapokha menyu.
Sankhani Zosankha za Panel.
Mu bokosi la zokambirana la gulu losanjikiza, mutha kukula pamtanda wa wosanjikiza. Zomwezo zitha kuchitika ndikungodina pazenera ndi batani la mbewa kumanja pomwe pazenera.
Mu "Panel Zikhazikiko", mutha kusankha momwe zithunzi zimasonyezedwera:
Magawo Ozungulira - Ingowonetsa zithunzi.
"Zolemba zonse" - iwonetsa malo onse ogwirira ntchito ndi malo azithunzi zomwe zili pamenepo.
Ngati malo ogwirira ntchito ndi ochuluka kwambiri, zithunzi zazing'ono sizingowonekere. Ntchito zina zenera ili:
"Gwiritsani ntchito zigawo zomangira zosakwanira" - mukamapanga chodzaza, chimangiriza chigoba chopanda pake mosasankha. Ngati simukukonda, thimitsani.
Vumbulani Zatsopano - popanga masitayilo osanjikiza, kapena popanga zotsatira zokhala ndi masanjidwe anzeru, nthawi yomweyo imakulitsa mndandanda wazotsatira zazitali pazenera. Ngati muli ndi zinthu zambiri, ngati chinthu chilichonse chili ndi masitayilo khumi, ndipo simufuna kukonda mndandanda wamakanema, ingoyimitsani.
"Onjezani mawu oti muzikopera ndi magulu" - Mukamakopera gulu kapena gulu, pulogalamuyo imaphimba chizindikiro "kukopera", ngati kuli kofunikira, ingoyang'anirani bokosilo.
Momwe mungaphatikizire magawo mu Photoshop
Kuphatikizika kwa zigawo mu pulogalamuyi ndi ntchito yaukadaulo, yomwe nthawi zambiri imafunikira. Zigawo zikamakulirakulira, ndizosavuta kungophatikiza kuti zigawo chimodzi. Gululi limatithandiza ndi izi. "Zigawo - Ponyani Pansi".
Pambuyo pochita izi, zigawo zonse zosaoneka zimachotsedwa.
Pofuna kuphatikiza zowoneka, gwiritsani ntchito "Zigawo", Phatikizani Zowoneka.
Nthawi yomweyo, sikofunikira kusankha zigawo zofunika, pulogalamuyo imachita zonse payokha.
Momwe mungaphatikizire zigawo zingapo
Nthawi zina, muyenera kuphatikiza magawo ochepa chabe. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusankha zigawozi mu zigawo za zigawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito "Zigawo", Phatikizani zigawo kapena gwiritsani ntchito kiyi yosavuta yophatikiza CTRL + E.
Momwe mungasinthire masitaelo
Nthawi zambiri obwera kumene samamvetsetsa mawuwo sinthani. Titha kunena zoyambira za pulogalamuyo, mfundo zoyambirira zopangira zithunzi.
Sinthani chithunzi - amatanthauza kusintha kulikonse mu chithunzi, chithunzi, chomwe chili ndi ziwerengero zambiri.
Nthawi zina muyenera kusintha masanjidwewo. Komabe, palibe lamulo loti kuphatikiza masitayilo onse kukhala chithunzi chimodzi. Koma nthawi zonse pamakhala njira yotuluka, monga akunenera. Muyenera kupanga gawo lopanda kanthu, ndikusankha ndi masitaelo, pamodzi ndi wosanjikiza, mutagwira kiyi Shift. Tsopano sankhani Zigawo - Phatikizani zigawo. Mukaphatikiza gawo lopanda kanthu ndi wosanjikiza womwe uli ndi masitayelo, mumapeza zojambula zowongoka, zopanda mafayilo.
Momwe mungaphatikizire mitundu yosakanikirana
Ngati mumagwiritsa kale Photoshop kale, ndiye kuti mwamva za mitundu yosakanikirana. Zigawo zimakutana, ndikuyanjana.
Mitundu yophatikiza ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zotsatira. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe Screen imawalitsa chithunzicho Kuchulukitsa imadetsa chithunzicho.
Ntchito yophatikiza zigawo zili ndi zabwino zingapo. Chifukwa dongosolo la zigawo zomwe zili pagawo zimasungidwa kwathunthu, kulemera kwa chikalatacho kumachepetsedwa. Kuphatikiza zigawo nthawi zina kumakhala kofunikira musanapitirize kusintha chithunzicho.
Kuphatikiza zigawo pamodzi ndi momwe zidakhalira, ndikofunikira kusankha zigawo zonse, gwiritsitsani CTRL + E.
Nthawi ina yomwe mumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika ndi malo ovuta. Mukafunikira kupulumutsa mitundu, nthawi yomweyo chotsani mawonekedwe.
Izi sizingachitike zokha.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu wa kapangidwe mukamagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosakanikirana ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwirizana ndi gawo lapamwamba ndi pansi. Ngati zigawo zasunthidwa, zotsatira zake zidzasinthidwa. Njira zophatikizika zikasintha, zotsatira zimatha. Pofuna kuti musataye zigawo, muyenera kukopera pansi pazenera ndikuyiphatikiza ndi pamwamba.
Momwe mungasinthire zigawo
Kukopera ndikosavuta. Muyenera kusankha 1 wosanjikiza, dinani pa iye, pamene akuwomba Alt. Mwa kusunthira wosanjikiza pamwamba, amalemba.
Njira ina ndikutsata zigawo. CTRL + J kapena "Zigawo", "Chatsopano", Koperani ku Gawo Latsopano.
Palinso lamulo lobwereza "Zigawo", Gawo Lobwereza.
Momwe mungayang'anire zigawo
Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito gulu la wosanjikiza. Kusunthira wosanjikiza, muyenera kumugwira ndi mbewa ndikuwukweza. Komabe, sikofunikira kuchita izi! Pulogalamuyi imakhala ndi malamulo ambiri, omwe mumapangidwa mwapadera magawo osunthira.
Simuyenera kupita ku menyu pafupipafupi ndikuyang'ana zomwe mukufuna pamenepo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo. Izi zitha kupulumutsa nthawi yambiri.
Mfundo zazikulu:
Gawo, Konzani, Bweretsani Front - Sinthani wosanjikiza pamwamba pa zonse,
Gawo, Konzani, Pitani patsogolo - idzasunthira pamtunda umodzi,
Gawo, Konzani, Sunthani Mumbuyo - idzasunthira m'munsi 1,
Gawo, Konzani, Sinthani Kumbuyo -Akasanja dengalo kuti latsike kwambiri.
Palinso gulu losangalatsa kwambiri Gawo, Sanjani, Kubwezera. Amasintha malo okhala. Pano mwachilengedwe muyenera kusankha zigawo ziwiri.
Lamulo la mayanjidwe Itha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito chida chosunthira, koma kuwonjezera pa chida, lamuloli lili pazenera.
Alowa Gawo, Gwirizanani.
Pomaliza
Apa tinapenda lingaliro limodzi lofunikira kwambiri lomwe limayambitsa ntchitoyi ndi pulogalamuyi. Nkhaniyi imaphatikizapo mfundo zoyambirira, machitidwe ofunikira poyambira.
Pambuyo powerenga, mukudziwa tsopano momwe mawonekedwe, mitundu yayikulu ya zigawo, momwe angagwirire ntchito pagawo ndi momwe angatsegulire zigawo mu Photoshop.
Kuphatikizika kwakukulu kwa zigawo ndikuti zonse apa zitha kusunthidwa, kusinthidwa. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupanga zojambula zawo zoyambirira kapena kugwira ntchito pa chithunzicho, kusintha mawonekedwe aliwonse.
