Pakati pazosintha zambiri pazithunzi, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa pulogalamu ya GIMP. Ndi ntchito yokhayo yomwe momwe imagwirira ntchito sikuti imakhala yotsika poyerekeza ndi zolipira, makamaka Adobe Photoshop. Kuthekera kwa pulogalamuyi pakupanga ndi kusintha zithunzi ndizabwino kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pulogalamu ya GIMP.
Tsitsani mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wa GIMP
Pangani chithunzi chatsopano
Choyamba, tidzaphunzira momwe tingapangire chithunzi chatsopano. Kuti mupange chithunzi chatsopano, tsegulani gawo la "Fayilo" pazosankha zazikulu ndikusankha "Pangani" pamndandanda womwe umatseguka.
Pambuyo pake, zenera limatseguka patsogolo pathu, lomwe tiyenera kulowetsamo magawo oyambira a chithunzi chomwe adapanga. Apa titha kukhazikitsa kutalika ndi kutalika kwa chithunzi chamtsogolo m'mapikisheni, mainchesi, mamilimita, kapena zigawo zina. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito template iliyonse yomwe ilipo, yomwe ingapulumutse nthawi yanu pakupanga zithunzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kutsegula zosankha zapamwamba, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusintha kwa chithunzicho, malo amtundu, ndi maziko. Ngati mukufuna, mwachitsanzo, kuti chithunzicho chili ndi maziko owonekera, ndiye mu "Lembani", sankhani "Transparent wosanjikiza" njira. Mu mawonekedwe apamwamba, mutha kupanga ndemanga pamtunduwo. Mukamaliza masanjidwe onse, dinani batani "Chabwino".
Chifukwa chake, chithunzicho chakonzeka. Tsopano mutha kugwira ntchito inanso kuti mupereke mawonekedwe a chithunzi chodzaza.
Momwe mungadulire ndikunamizira zinthu
Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingadule chidule cha chinthu kuchokera pa chithunzi chimodzi ndikuchiyika pachikhalidwe china.
Timatsegula chithunzi chomwe timafuna popita ku "Fayilo" menyu, kenako ku "Open" sub-item.
Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira, sankhani chithunzicho.
Chithunzichi chitatsegulidwa mu pulogalamu, pitani kumanzere kwa zenera, komwe kuli zida zosiyanasiyana. Sankhani chida cha Smart Scissors, ndikudina pazingwe zomwe tikufuna kudula. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndikuti mzere wodutsa umatsekedwa nthawi yomweyo pomwe udayambira.
Chinthucho chikangozungulira, dinani mkati mwake.
Monga mukuwonera, mzere wowombedwawu udagawika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kumaliza ntchito kwa chinthu kudula.
Pa gawo lotsatira, muyenera kutsegula njira ya alpha. Kuti muchite izi, dinani gawo lomwe silinasankhidwe ndi batani loyenera la mbewa, ndipo pazosankha zomwe zimatseguka, pitani pazinthu izi: "Gulu" - "Transparency" - "Onjezani Alpha Channel".
Pambuyo pake, pitani ku menyu yayikulu, ndikusankha gawo la "Kusankha", ndi kuchokera mndandanda wotsika, dinani "Sinthani".
Ndiponso, pitani ku menyu womwewo - "Kusankha". Koma pano pamndandanda wotsitsa, dinani mawu olembedwa "Nthenga ...".
Pa zenera lomwe limawonekera, titha kusintha kuchuluka kwa pixel, koma pankhaniyi sizofunikira. Chifukwa chake, dinani batani "Chabwino".
Kenako, pitani ku "Sinthani" menyu, ndipo mndandanda womwe uwonekere, dinani "Open". Kapena ingolinani batani la Delete pa kiyibodi.
Monga mukuwonera, maziko onse ozungulira chinthu chosankhidwa amachotsedwa. Tsopano pitani ku "Sinthani" menyu, ndikusankha "Copy".
Kenako timapanga fayilo yatsopano, monga tafotokozera m'gawo lapitalo, kapena kutsegula fayilo yokonzedwa kale. Ndiponso, pitani ku menyu wazinthu "Sinthani", ndikusankha zolemba "Pasani". Kapena ingosinkhani njira yachidule yofikira Ctrl + V.
Monga mukuwonera, contour ya chinthucho idachitidwa bwino.
Pangani maziko owonekera
Nthawi zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito amafunikanso kupanga chithunzi chowoneka bwino cha fanolo. Momwe mungapangire izi popanga fayilo, tinafotokoza mwachidule mu gawo loyambirira. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane momwe mungasinthire kumbuyo ndi chowonekera pazithunzi zomalizidwa.
Pambuyo poti tatsegula chithunzi chomwe tikufuna, pitani ku gawo la "Layer" pazosankha zazikulu. Pamndandanda wotsitsa, dinani pazinthu "Transparency" ndi "Onjezani alpha".
Kenako, gwiritsani ntchito chida "Sankhani malo oyandikana nawo" ("Magic Wand"). Timadulira kumbuyo, komwe kuyenera kukhala kowonekera, ndikudina batani la Delete.
Monga mukuwonera, pambuyo pake mawonekedwe awonekera. Koma ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti kupulumutsa chithunzichi kuti maziko asataye malo, ndikofunikira mu mtundu womwe umathandizira kuwonekera, mwachitsanzo PNG kapena GIF.
Momwe mungapangire maziko owonekera ku Ghimp
Momwe mungapangire zolemba pazithunzi
Njira yopangira zolemba pazithunzi ndizosangalatsanso kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. Kuti tichite izi, choyamba tiyenera kupanga mawonekedwe. Izi zitha kuchitika podina chizindikiro chomwe chili patsamba lamanzere chida chamtundu "A". Pambuyo pake, timadina mbali ija ya chifanizo pomwe tikufuna kuwona zolemba, ndikulemba pa kiyibodi.
Kukula kwa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe kungasinthidwe pogwiritsa ntchito gulu loyandama pamwamba pa cholembedwa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi lazida kumanzere kwa pulogalamuyo.
Zojambula
Ntchito ya Gimp ili ndi zida zochuluka kwambiri zojambula mu katundu wake. Mwachitsanzo, chida cha Pensulo chimapangidwira kuti ajambule ndi mikwingwirima yakuthwa.
Burashi, m'malo mwake, imapangidwira kuti ijambulidwe ndi mikwingwirima yosalala.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chida cha Kudzaza, mutha kudzaza madera onse a chithunzi ndi utoto.
Kusankha mtundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida kumapangidwa ndikudina batani loyenera pazenera lakumanzere. Pambuyo pake, zenera limawoneka komwe, pogwiritsa ntchito phale, mutha kusankha mtundu womwe mukufuna.
Kuti musinthe chithunzichi kapena gawo lake, gwiritsani ntchito chida cha Eraser.
Kusunga Chithunzi
GIMP ili ndi njira ziwiri zosungira zithunzi. Yoyamba mwa izi ikuphatikiza kupulumutsa chithunzicho munjira ya pulogalamuyo. Chifukwa chake, pambuyo pokhazikitsa pambuyo pa GIMP, fayiloyo imakhala yokonzeka kusintha gawo lomwelo lomwe ntchito yake idasokonekera isanasungidwe. Njira yachiwiri ikuphatikizapo kusunga chithunzichi m'mafomu opezeka kuti awonere zojambula za gulu lachitatu (PNG, GIF, JPEG, ndi zina). Koma, pankhaniyi, mukakhazikitsanso chithunzicho ku GIMP, kusintha zigawo sikungagwire ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kusankha koyamba kuli koyenera pazithunzi, ntchito zomwe zakonzedwa kupitiriza mtsogolo, ndipo chachiwiri - pazithunzi zomalizidwa bwino.
Kuti musunge chithunzichi mu mawonekedwe osintha, ingopita ku gawo la "Fayilo" pazosankha zazikulu ndikusankha "Sungani" kuchokera mndandanda womwe ukuwoneka.
Potere, zenera limawonekera pomwe tiyenera kufotokozera chikwatu kuti tisunge momwe timagwirira ntchito, komanso kusankha mtundu womwe tikufuna kuyisungira. Fayilo yopezeka ikusungira XCF, komanso yosungirako BZIP ndi GZIP. Tatha kusankha, dinani batani "Sungani".
Kusunga chithunzi mumawonekedwe omwe amatha kuwonedwa mumapulogalamu ena ndi kovuta kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, chithunzichi chikuyenera kusinthidwa. Tsegulani gawo la "Fayilo" mumenyu yayikulu, ndikusankha "Export As ...".
Pamaso pathu titsegulira zenera lomwe tiyenera kudziwa komwe fayilo yathu ikasungidwa, ndikuyika mawonekedwe ake. Kusankhidwa kwakukulu kwa mitundu yachitatu ikupezeka, kuchokera pazachikhalidwe za PNG, GIF, JPEG ndikujambulira mafayilo amakanema ena, monga Photoshop. Tikangoganiza komwe chithunzichi chili ndi mtundu wake, dinani batani "Export".
Kenako zenera limawonekera ndi makonzedwe akutumiza kunja, momwe zotupa monga kukakamira, kusunga mtundu wam'mbuyo, ndi zina zimawonekera. Ogwiritsa ntchito otsogola, kutengera zosowa zawo, nthawi zina amasintha zosintha izi, koma timangodina batani la "Export", ndikusiya zosintha zomwe sizingachitike.
Pambuyo pake, chithunzicho chimasungidwa momwe mumafunira pamalo omwe anakonzedweratu.
Monga mukuwonera, kugwira ntchito mu GIMP ntchito kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, ndipo kumafuna kukonzekera koyamba. Nthawi yomweyo, kujambula zithunzi mu pulogalamuyi ndikosavuta kosavuta kuposa mapulogalamu zina zofananira, mwachitsanzo, Photoshop, komanso magwiridwe antchito ajambulaliyi ndizodabwitsa.
