Mukatumiza mafayilo ku seva ndikulandira mafayilo pogwiritsa ntchito protocol ya FTP, zolakwika zosiyanasiyana nthawi zina zimachitika zomwe zimasokoneza kutsitsa. Zachidziwikire, izi zimayambitsa zovuta zambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, makamaka ngati muyenera kukopera mwachangu chidziwitso chofunikira. Limodzi mwa zovuta zofala kwambiri posamutsa deta kudzera pa FTP kudzera pa Total Commander ndi zolakwika "Lamulo la PORT lalephera." Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimayambitsa, ndi njira zothetsera vuto ili.
Tsitsani mtundu waposachedwa wa Command Command
Zoyambitsa zolakwika
Chifukwa chachikulu cholakwika "Kulamula kwa PORT kwalephera", nthawi zambiri, sizomwe zimapangidwa ndi Kamangidwe Konse ka Commander, koma pazosankha zolakwika za operekawo, ndipo akhoza kukhala kasitomala kapena wothandizira seva.
Pali mitundu iwiri yolumikizana: yogwira ntchito komanso yopatsirana. Pakugwiritsa ntchito, kasitomala (kwa ife, pulogalamu ya Total Commander) amatumiza seva "PORT" ku seva, momwe imafotokozera kuti kulumikizana kwake kumagwirizana, makamaka adilesi ya IP, kuti seva imalumikizane nayo.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zodulira, kasitomala amauza seva kuti isamutse magwirizanidwe ake, ndipo atalandira, amalumikizana nayo.
Ngati zoikirazo sizili zolondola, kugwiritsa ntchito ma proxies kapena mipando yowonjezera moto, zomwe zimasinthidwa mumayendedwe osokoneza zimasokonekera pamene lamulo la PORT likuperekedwa, ndipo kulumikizanaku sikukwaniritsidwa. Kodi kuthetsa vutoli?
Kukonza zovuta
Kuti muthane ndi cholakwika "Lamulo la PORT silinachite", muyenera kukana kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la PORT, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolumikizira. Koma, vuto ndikuti mosasinthika mu Total Commander ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kuti tichotse vutoli, tiyenera kuyatsa njira yosinthira deta mu pulogalamuyo.
Kuti muchite izi, dinani pa "Network" gawo la mndandanda woyang'ana patali. Pamndandanda womwe umawoneka, sankhani "Lumikizani ku seva ya FTP."
Mndandanda wamalumikizidwe a FTP umatsegulidwa. Timayika seva yofunikira, ndikudina batani la "Sinthani".
Windo limatseguka ndi makina olumikizira. Monga mukuwonera, chinthu "Passive exchange mode" sichinakonzedwe.
Tikulemba chizindikirochi. Ndipo dinani batani "Chabwino" kuti musunge zotsatira za kusintha.
Tsopano mutha kuyesanso kulumikizana ndi seva kachiwiri.
Njira yomwe ili pamwambapa imatsimikizira kutha kwa cholakwacho "Lamulo la PORT linalephera", koma silingatsimikizire kuti kulumikizidwa kwa FTP kudzagwira ntchito. Kupatula apo, sizolakwitsa zonse zomwe zingathetsedwe kumbali yamakasitomala. Mapeto ake, wopereka akhoza kuletsa makina onse a FTP pamaneti ake. Komabe, njira yomwe ili pamwambapa yothetsera cholakwacho "Lamulo la PORT lalephera", nthawi zambiri, limathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuyambiranso kusamutsa deta kudzera mu pulogalamu ya Jumla Commander pogwiritsa ntchito protocol yotchuka iyi.
