Tsitsi lakuda mukatsegula makompyuta ndi boot Windows. Zoyenera kuchita

Moni.

"Ikununkhira ngati palafini" Ndinaganiza nditaona chophimba chakuda nditayang'ana kompyuta. Zinali zowona, zaka zoposa 15 zapitazo, koma ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri akumamuwona akunjenjemera (makamaka ngati PC ili ndi deta yofunika).

Pakadali pano, chophimba chakuda - chakuda, kusamvana zambiri, nthawi zambiri, kutengera zomwe zalembedwamo, mutha kuyendayenda ndikukonza zolakwika ndi zolakwika zolakwika mu OS.

Munkhaniyi, ndikupereka zifukwa zingapo zowonekera ngati vuto lofananalo ndi yankho lawo. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyambire ...

MALO OBULULIRA MALO OYENERA APATSITSE MISONKHANO

Monga ndanena kale, chophimba chakuda ndi chida chakuda ndipo chimatha kuwoneka pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: maukadaulo ndi mapulogalamu.

Poyamba, kulabadira pamene zikuwoneka: pomwepo, mudatsegula bwanji kompyuta (laputopu) kapena mutatha mawonekedwe a Windows logo ndi kutsitsa kwake? Mu gawo lino la nkhaniyi, ndiziwona za milanduyi pamene Windows sinakhalepobe ...

1) Dziwani funsolo: zovuta zamapulogalamu / mapulogalamu

Kwa wosuta wa novice, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kunena ngati vuto lomwe lili ndi kompyuta limakhudzana ndi hardware kapena mapulogalamu. Ndikuganiza kuti ndiyankhe mafunso angapo:

• Kodi ma LED onse pa PC (laputopu) omwe anali atayatsidwa kale
• Kodi zoziziritsa kukhosi zimapanga phokoso pamalondawo?
• Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe chimawonekera pazenera mutayatsa chipangizochi? Kodi logo ya BIOS imangoyang'ana mutatsegula / kuyambiranso kompyuta?
• Kodi ndikotheka kusintha polojekiti, kusintha kuwunika mwachitsanzo (izi sizikugwira ntchito pamalaptops)?

Ngati zonse zili mwadongosolo ndi zida, ndiye kuti muyankha mafunso onse muzogwirizana. Ngati alipo vuto la Hardware, Nditha kungovomereza zolemba zanga zazifupi ndi zachikale: //pcpro100.info/ne-vklyuchaetsya-kompyuter-chto-delat/

Sindingaganizire zovuta zamavuto munkhaniyi. (kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ambiri mwa omwe awerenga izi sapereka chilichonse).

2) Zomwe zalembedwa pa screen, ndikulakwitsa kotani? Kuthetsa nsikidzi zotchuka

Ichi ndi chinthu chachiwiri chomwe ndikupangira. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amanyalanyaza izi, ndipo munthawi imeneyi, mukatha kuwerenga ndikulemba cholakwa, mutha kupeza yankho lavutoli pa intaneti (mwina simuli oyamba kukumana ndi vuto lomwelo). Pansipa pali zolakwika zina zotchuka, yankho lomwe ndalongosola kale pamasamba a blog.

BOOTMGR ikusowa Press cntrl + alt + del

Cholakwika chokongola kwambiri, ndikukuuzani. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi Windows 8, osachepera ine (ngati tikulankhula za OS yamakono).

Zifukwa:

• - idayika hard drive yachiwiri ndipo sinakhazikitse PC;
• - Sinthani makonda a BIOS kuti asakukwanire;
• - Windows OS ikusweka, kusintha kwa kasinthidwe, registry ma twewe osiyanasiyana ndi "mathamangitsidwe" amachitidwe;
• - kutsekeka kolakwika kwa PC (mwachitsanzo, woyandikana naye adayamba kuwotcherera ndipo panali kuzimitsa ...).

Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri, pazenera palibe chilichonse koma mawu osungika. Mwachitsanzo pazithunzi pansipa.

Bootmgr akusowa

Yankho la cholakwachi likufotokozedwa m'nkhani yotsatira.: //pcpro100.info/oshibka-bootmgr-is-ithoing/

Yambitsaninso ndikusankha chida choyenera cha boot kapena ikani media media mu boot boot zida ndikusindikiza kiyi

Kulakwitsa kwachitsanzo pazithunzithunzi pansipa.

Komanso ndi cholakwika wamba chomwe chimachitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana (zina zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndizofala). Wotchuka kwambiri wa iwo:

• makanema ena sanachotsedwe pa chipangizo cha boot (mwachitsanzo, anaiwala kuchotsa CD / DVD disc kuchokera pa drive, floppy disk, USB Flash drive, etc.);
• kusintha ma BIOS kuti asakhale okwanira;
• batire yomwe ili pa bolodi ya amayi ingakhale itafa;
• hard drive "adalamulidwa kukhala ndi moyo wautali", etc.

Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi iyi: //pcpro100.info/reboot-and-select-proper-boot-device/

DINANI KUTI MUZITSITSIRA MABODZA, MUYESA SYSTEM DISK NDI PRESS ENTER

Chitsanzo cholakwika (Kulephera kwa boot ya Disk ...)

Ilinso cholakwika chodziwika bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimafanana ndi zapita (onani pamwambapa).

Kukonza Zolakwika: //pcpro100.info/disk-boot-failure/

Dziwani

Sizingatheke kulingalira zolakwika zonse zomwe zingachitike mukayatsa kompyuta ndikuwonetsa kuti "pulogalamu yakuda" ikhale ndi chikwatu. Pano nditha kulangiza chinthu chimodzi: kudziwa chomwe cholakwika chikugwirizana, mungathe kulemba zolemba zake (mutha kujambula chithunzi ngati mulibe nthawi yochita) kenako, pa PC ina, yesani kupeza yankho lake.

Komanso pa blog pali cholembedwa chaching'ono chomwe chili ndi malingaliro angapo paz zoyenera kuchita ngati Windows ikulephera kutsitsa. Ndakalamba kale, ndipo komabe: //pcpro100.info/ne-zagruzhaetsya-windows-chto-delat/

MALO OBULULIRA AMAONETSA APA ZINSINSI

1) Mawindo siowona ...

Ngati chophimba chakuda chikuwoneka mutatha kutsitsa Windows - nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa chakuti kope lanu la Windows si loona (i.e. muyenera kulembetsa).

Pankhaniyi, monga lamulo, mutha kugwira ntchito ndi Windows mumachitidwe wamba, pokhapokha pa desktop palibe chithunzi chokongola (maziko omwe mumasankha) - mtundu wakuda okha. Chitsanzo cha izi chikuwonetsedwa pazithunzi pansipa.

Njira yothetsera vuto lofananalo pankhaniyi ndi yosavuta: muyenera kugula laisensi (chabwino, kapena gwiritsani ntchito mtundu wina wa Windows, tsopano pali mitundu yaulere ngakhale patsamba la Microsoft). Pambuyo poyambitsa makina, monga lamulo, vuto lofananalo silimachitika ndipo mutha kugwira ntchito mosamala ndi Windows.

2) Kodi Explorer / Explorer ikuyenda? Kulowetsa otetezeka.

Chinthu chachiwiri chomwe ndikupangira chidwi chake ndi Explorer (owerenga, ngati atanthauziridwa ku Russian). Chowonadi ndi chakuti ZONSE zomwe mukuwona: desktop, taskbar, etc. - Njira ya Explorer ndiyomwe imayambitsa zonsezi.

Ma virus angapo, zolakwika za woyendetsa, zolakwika za registry, etc. mphindi - zitha kupangitsa kuti Explorer iyambe, mwakutero, mutatsitsa Windows - simudzawona chilichonse koma cholozera pazithunzi zakuda.

Zoyenera kuchita

Ndikupangira kuyesa kuyambitsa woyang'anira ntchito - kuphatikiza mabatani CTRL + SHIFT + ESC (CTRL + ALT + DEL). Ngati woyang'anira ntchito atsegula, onani ngati EXPLORER ali mndandanda wazomwe zikuyenda. Onani chithunzi pansipa.

Explorer / Explorer samayendetsa (sangathe)

Ngati Explorer / Explorer akusowa mndandanda wa machitidwe - ayendetse pamanja. Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku File / menyu yatsopano ndikulemba mzere "Tsegulani"Lamulira mwachangu ndikudina ENTER (onani chithunzi pazenera).

Ngati Exlorer / Explorer adalembedwa - yesani kuyambiranso. Kuti muchite izi, dinani kumanja munjira iyi ndikusankha "Yambitsanso"(onani chithunzi pansipa).

Ngati woyang'anira ntchito sanatsegule kapena njira ya Explorer siyikuyamba - muyenera kuyesa kuyambitsa Windows mumachitidwe otetezeka. Nthawi zambiri, mukatsegula kompyuta ndikuyamba kulanda OS, muyenera kukanikiza kiyi ya F8 kapena Shift + F8 kangapo. Kenako, zenera lomwe lili ndi njira zingapo za boot liyenera kuonekera (mwachitsanzo pansipa).

Makina otetezeka

Mwa njira, m'mitundu yatsopano ya Windows 8, 10, kuti mulowe mumayendedwe otetezedwa, ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito mawonekedwe a flash drive (disk) omwe mudayikirako ndi OS. Pambuyo pochotsera pamenepa, mutha kulowa mndandanda wamafuta obwezeretsa, kenako mumachitidwe otetezeka.

Momwe mungalowe mumachitidwe otetezeka mu Windows 7, 8, 10 - //pcpro100.info/bezopasnyiy-rezhim/

Ngati njira zotetezeka sizikugwira ntchito ndipo Windows siyiyankha konse kuyesayesa kuyilowetsa, yesani kupanga dongosolo lobwezeretsani pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yoyikiratu (disk). Pali nkhani, ndiyakale kwambiri, koma maupangiri awiri oyamba ali mmutu uno: //pcpro100.info/kak-vosstanovit-windows-7/

Muthanso kufunsa ma CD a LIVE (a drive drive): amakhalanso ndi njira zobwezeretsera OS. Pa blog ndinali ndi cholembapo pankhaniyi: //pcpro100.info/zapisat-livecd-na-fleshku/

3) Kubwezeretsani Windows Boot Performance (AVZ Utility)

Ngati mumatha kuchita bwino musanachitike otetezeka, ndiye kuti zili kale ndipo pali mwayi wopezanso dongosolo. Pang'onopang'ono, mwachitsanzo, mayina a system (omwe atha kutsekedwa), ndikuganiza kuti nkhaniyi ingathandize bwino, makamaka chifukwa langizo ili lidzasinthidwa kukhala buku lonse. Chifukwa chake, ndimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha AVZ, chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwe apadera pakubwezeretsa Windows.

-

Avz

Webusayiti yovomerezeka: //www.z-oleg.com/secur/avz/download.php

Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino zaulere zolimbana ndi ma virus, ma adware, ma trojans ndi zinyalala zina zomwe zitha kutengeka mosavuta pa internet. Kuphatikiza pa kusaka pulogalamu yaumbanda, pulogalamuyi ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kokulunga ndi kutseka mabowo ena mu Windows, komanso kuthekanso kubwezeretsanso magawo ambiri, mwachitsanzo: kutsegula dongosolo lolembetsera (ndipo kachilomboka kitha kulepheretsa), kumasula woyang'anira ntchito (yemwe tidayesera kuthamangitsa gawo loyambirira la nkhaniyi ), Mafayilo obwezeretsa mafayilo, etc.

Mwambiri, ndikulimbikitsa kukhala ndi chida ichi pagalimoto yadzidzidzi, ndipo pomwepo - gwiritsani ntchito!

-

Tikuganiza kuti muli ndi zofunikira (mwachitsanzo, mutha kutsitsa pa PC ina, foni) - PC itakhala kuti yatetezedwa mumayendedwe otetezeka, yendetsa pulogalamu ya AVZ (siyofunika kukhazikitsidwa).

Kenako, tsegulani menyu wa fayilo ndikudina "Kubwezeretsa System" (onani chithunzi pazenera).

AVZ - Kubwezeretsa System

Kenako, menyu yazosintha makina a Windows system idzatsegulidwa. Ndikupangira kuyika pansi zotsatirazi (zindikirani zovuta ndi mawonekedwe a khungu lakuda):

1. Kubwezeretsa magawo oyambira a fayilo ya EXE ...;
2. Bwezeretsani protocol ya Internet Explorer ya prefix kukhala yokhazikika;
3. Kubwezeretsa tsamba loyambira la Eplorer pa intaneti;
4. Kubwezeretsa zoikamo;
5. Kuchotsa zoletsa zonse za wogwiritsa ntchito pano;
6. Kubwezeretsa zoikamo;
7. Tsegulani woyang'anira ntchito;
8. Kukonza fayilo ya HOSTS (mutha kuwerenga za mtundu wanji wa fayilo pano: //pcpro100.info/kak-ochistit-vosstanovit-fayl-homes/);
9. Kubwezeretsa kiyi ya kuyamba kwa Explorer;
10. Tsegulani Makina Olembetsa (onani chithunzi pansipa).

Kubwezeretsani makonda

Nthawi zambiri, njira yosavuta yoteretsera ku AVZ imathandizira kuthetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Ndikupangira kuyesera, makamaka chifukwa izi zimachitika mwachangu kwambiri.

4) Kupereka kwa Windows kachitidwe kogwira ntchito

Ngati simunalepheretse mapangidwe olamulira kuti abwezeretse (kugubuduza mmbuyo) kachitidwe kogwirira ntchito (koma mosakhazikika sikakulemala) - ndiye muzochitika zamavuto ena (kuphatikizira mawonekedwe ofiira) magwiridwe antchito.

Mu Windows 7: muyenera kutsegula menyu ya Start / Standard / Utility / System Bwezerani (chithunzi pansipa).

Kenako, sankhani malo oti muchiritse ndikutsatira malangizo a wizard.

//pcpro100.info/kak-vosstanovit-windows-7/ - Nkhani yatsatanetsatane pobwezeretsa Windows 7

Mu Windows 8, 10: pitani pagawo lowongolera, kenako sinthanitsani ziwonetsero zazing'ono ndikutsegula ulalo wa "Kubwezeretsa" (zenera pansipa).

Chotsatira, muyenera kutsegula ulalo "Kuyambanso Kubwezeretsa System" (nthawi zambiri, umayikidwa, onani chithunzi pazenera).

Kenako muwona magawo onse omwe angapezeko omwe mungabwezeretsenso dongosolo. Pazonse, zidzakhala bwino ngati mukukumbukira kuchokera pakukhazikitsa pulogalamu kapena liti, liti, kuchokera pomwe vuto lidawoneka - pankhaniyi, ndiye ingosankha tsiku lomwe mukufuna ndi kubwezeretsanso dongosolo. Mwakutero, palibe china chowonjezerapo ndemanga - kuchira kwamachitidwe, monga lamulo, kumathandiza ngakhale muzochitika zoyipa kwambiri ...

ZOCHITITSA

1) Pothetsa vuto lofananalo, ndikulimbikitsanso kuti mutembenukire ku antivayirasi (makamaka ngati mwangosintha kumene kapena kusinthanso). Chowonadi ndi chakuti antivayirasi (mwachitsanzo, Avast adachita izi nthawi imodzi) atha kuletsa kukhazikika kwazomwe zimachitika mu ntchito ya Explorer. Ndikupangira kuyesa antivayirasi kuchokera pamachitidwe otetezeka ngati chophimba chakuda chikuwonekera kangapo.

2) Ngati mudzabwezeretsa Windows pogwiritsa ntchito USB drive drive, ndikupangira kuti muwerenge nkhani zotsatirazi:

• Kupanga USB yoyendetsera yamtundu wa USB: 1) //pcpro100.info/kak-sozdat-zagruzochnuyu-uefi-fleshku/ 2) //pcpro100.info/obraz-na-fleshku/
• Kukhazikitsa Windows 10: //pcpro100.info/kak-ustanovit-windows-10/
• Kulemba pa disk boot: //pcpro100.info/kak-zapisat-zagruzochnyiy-disk-s-windows/
• Kulowetsa zoikamo za BIOS: //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/

3) Ngakhale sindine othandizira kukhazikitsanso Windows pamavuto onse, komabe, nthawi zina, ndimathamangira kukhazikitsa dongosolo latsopano kuposa kungoyang'ana zolakwitsa ndi zifukwa zomwe zenera likuwonekera.

PS

Zowonjezera pamutu wankhaniyi ndizolandiridwa (makamaka ngati mwathetsa kale vuto lomweli ...). Kuzungulira sim, zabwino zonse!