Ola labwino!
Ndikuganiza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, makamaka mafani amasewera apakompyuta pamaneti (WOT, Counter Strike 1.6, WOW, etc.), adazindikira kuti nthawi zina kulumikizana kumasiya kukhudzidwa: otchulidwa amayankha masewerawa mutatha kukanikiza mabatani; chithunzi chojambulidwa chimatha kusisita; nthawi zina masewerawa amasokonezedwa, ndikupanga cholakwika. Mwa njira, izi zitha kuwonedwa mu mapulogalamu ena, koma mwa iwo sizilowerera kwambiri.
Ogwiritsa ntchito odziwa zambiri amati izi zimachitika chifukwa cha ping yapamwamba (Ping). Munkhaniyi tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane izi, pazinthu zofala kwambiri zokhudzana ndi ping.
Zamkatimu
- 1. Kodi ping ndi chiyani?
- 2. Kodi ma ping amadalira chiyani (kuphatikizapo masewera)?
- 3. Momwe mungayeza (kudziwa) ping yanu?
- 4. Kodi kutsitsa ping?
1. Kodi ping ndi chiyani?
Ndiyesera kufotokoza m'mawu anga omwe, momwe ndikumvera ...
Mukayamba pulogalamu yamtundu waintaneti, imatumiza zidziwitso (tiwayitani mapaketi) kumakompyuta ena ena omwe amalumikizidwa pa intaneti. Nthawi yomwe chidutswa ichi chidziwitso (phukusi) chidzafika pakompyuta ina ndipo yankho limachokera ku PC yanu kuchokera komwe limatchedwa ping.
M'malo mwake, pali mawu ochepa olakwika komanso olakwika, koma m'mawu oterowo ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa.
Ine.e. khazikitsani pingayo, ndibwino. Mukakhala ndi ping yayikulu - masewerawa (pulogalamuyo) imayamba kuchepa, mulibe nthawi yopereka malamulo munthawi yake, mulibe nthawi yoyankhira nthawi, etc.
2. Kodi ma ping amadalira chiyani (kuphatikizapo masewera)?
1) Anthu ena amaganiza kuti ping imatengera kuthamanga kwa intaneti.
Inde ndipo ayi. Zowonadi, ngati kuthamanga kwa njira yanu ya intaneti sikukwanira pa izi kapena masewera - angachedwetse, maphukusi ofunikira afika ndi kuchedwa.
Mwambiri, ngati pali liwiro lokwanira pa intaneti, ndiye kuti ping ilibe kanthu 10 Mbit / s, muli ndi intaneti kapena 100 Mbit / s.
Kuphatikiza apo, iye mwini anali mboni yobwerezabwereza pomwe opanga ma intaneti osiyanasiyana mumzinda womwewo, m'nyumba momwemo ndi khomo lomwelo lidakhala ndi ma pings osiyana, omwe anali osiyana ndi dongosolo la kukula! Ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito ena (mwachidziwikire, ambiri osewera), kulavulira kuthamanga kwa intaneti, kusinthana ndi wina wopereka intaneti, chifukwa cha ping. Chifukwa chake kusasinthika ndi mtundu wa kulumikizana ndikofunikira kuposa kuthamanga ...
2) Pa intaneti woperekera chithandizo - zambiri zimatengera ichi mwachidule (onani pamwambapa).
3) Kuchokera kutali ndi seva.
Tiyerekeze kuti seva yamasewera ipezeka patsamba lanu. Kenako ping isanakhale, mwina, zosakwana 5 ms (izi ndi masekondi 0,005)! Imathamanga kwambiri ndipo imakulolani kusewera masewera onse ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu aliwonse.
Ndipo tengani seva yomwe ili kutsidya kwa nyanja, ndi ping ya 300 ms. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a sekondi, ping yotere imakulolani kusewera, kupatula mitundu ina ya malingaliro (mwachitsanzo, kutembenukira, komwe kuthamanga kwakuthupi sikofunikira).
4) Kuchokera pamtengo wa intaneti yanu.
Nthawi zambiri pa PC yanu, kuphatikiza pamasewera, mapulogalamu ena amtaneti amagwiranso ntchito, omwe nthawi zina amatha kulumikizana kwambiri maukonde anu komanso kompyuta yanu. Kuphatikiza apo, musaiwale kuti si inu nokha omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito intaneti pakhomo (mnyumbamo), ndipo ndizotheka kuti njanjiyo imadzaza kwambiri.
3. Momwe mungayeza (kudziwa) ping yanu?
Pali njira zingapo. Ndipereka otchuka kwambiri a iwo.
1) Mzere wolamula
Njira iyi ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mukadziwa, mwachitsanzo, seva ya IP ndipo mukufuna kudziwa kuti ping yanu ndiyotani pakompyuta yanu. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazolinga zosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, pakukhazikitsa network) ...
Choyamba, ndikutsegula mzere wolamula (mu Windows 2000, XP, 7 - izi zitha kuchitidwa kudzera mumenyu ya "Start". Mu Windows 7, 8, 10 - akanikizire kophatikiza Win + R, ndiye pazenera lomwe limatsegula, lembani CMD ndikanikizani Lowani).
Tsegulani chingwe chalamulo
Potsatira lamulo, lembani Ping ndikulowetsa adilesi ya IP kapena dzina laulemu, komwe tikayeze ping, ndikanikizani Lowani. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo za momwe mungayang'anire ma ping:
Ping ya.ru
Ping 213.180.204.3
Ping yambiri: 25ms
Monga mukuwonera, nthawi ping yoyamba ya Yandex kuchokera pa kompyuta yanga ndi 25 ms. Mwa njira, ngati ping wotereyu uli m'masewera, ndiye kuti mudzasewera bwino ndipo mwina simudzakhala ndi chidwi ndi ping.
2) Wapadera. Ntchito zapaintaneti
Pali masamba ambiri apadera (ntchito) pa intaneti omwe amatha kuyeza kuthamanga kwa intaneti yanu (mwachitsanzo, kutsitsa, kukweza, ndi kuthamanga kwa ping).
Mautumiki abwino kwambiri ochezera pa intaneti (kuphatikizapo ping): //pcpro100.info/kak-proverit-skorost-interneta-izmerenie-skorosti-soedineniya-luchshie-onervnyi/
Imodzi mwamasamba odziwika kwambiri yofufuza mtundu wa intaneti ndi Speedtest.net. Ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito, chiwonetsero chazithunzi zomwe zimasonyezedwa pansipa.
Mwachitsanzo mayeso: ping 2 ms ...
3) Onani katundu mumasewera omwe
Komanso ping imatha kupezeka mwachindunji pamasewera omwewo. Masewera ambiri amakhala ndi zida zowunika kulumikizana.
Mwachitsanzo, ku WOW, ping amawonetsedwa pazenera laling'ono (onani Latency).
193 ms ndi yolimba kwambiri, ngakhale ya WOW, komanso m'masewera monga oponya, mwachitsanzo CS 1.6 - simungathe kusewera konse!
Ping pamasewera WoW.
Chitsanzo chachiwiri, chowombera chotchuka cha Counter Strike: pafupi ndi ziwerengero (zofunikira, angati omwe amaphedwa, etc.) mzere wa Latency ukuwonetsedwa ndipo kutsogolo kwa wosewera aliyense kuli nambala - iyi ndi ping! Mwambiri, m'masewera a pulogalamu yotere, ngakhale zopindulitsa pang'ono pingapereke zabwino!
Kukomera
4. Kodi kutsitsa ping?
Kodi ndi zenizeni? 😛
Mwambiri, pa intaneti, pali njira zambiri zochepetsera kuwonekera: pali china chofunikira kusintha mu regista, kusintha mafayilo amasewera, sinthani china apo, ... ... Koma kunena zowona, mwa iwo omwe amagwira ntchito, Mulungu aletse 1-2%, osachepera mu nthawi yanga (zaka 7-8 zapitazo), sindinayesere ... ndikupatsa ochepa ogwira ntchito onse.
1) Yesani kusewera pa seva ina. Ndikotheka kuti pa seva ina mumaponya kangapo! Koma izi sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zoyenera.
2) Sinthani wothandizira intaneti. Iyi ndiye njira yolimba kwambiri! Makamaka ngati mukudziwa omwe muyenera kusinthira: mwina muli ndi abwenzi, oyandikana nawo, abwenzi, mutha kufunsa ngati aliyense ali ndi vuto lalikulu, yesani ntchito yamapulogalamu oyenera ndi kupita nawo kale mukumadziwa nkhani zonse ...
3) Yesani kuyeretsa kompyuta: kuchokera kufumbi; kuchokera ku mapulogalamu osafunikira; konzani kaundula, pangani zolimba pa hard drive; yesani kufulumizitsa masewerawa. Nthawi zambiri masewera amachepetsa osati chifukwa cha ping.
4) Ngati palibe liwiro lokwanira pa intaneti, kulumikizana ndi chiwopsezo chokwera kwambiri.
Zabwino zonse!
