Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za "kutumiza" ma dilesi mu rauta kuchokera ku Rostelecom monga chitsanzo cha pulogalamu yotchuka monga GameRanger (yogwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera pa netiweki).
Ndikupepesa pasadakhale kuti pasakhale zolakwika pamafotokozedwe (osati katswiri pankhani iyi, chifukwa chake ndiyesa kufotokoza zonse "m'chinenedwe changa").
Ngati M'mbuyomu, kompyuta idali chinthu chamtundu wapamwamba - tsopano sizidzadabwitsa aliyense, nyumba zambiri zimakhala ndi makompyuta awiri kapena angapo (PC PC, laputopu, netbook, piritsi, ndi zina zambiri). Kuti zida zonsezi zigwire ntchito ndi intaneti, muyenera chiwonetsero chapadera: rauta (nthawi zina yotchedwa rauta). Ndi chifanizo ichi pomwe zida zonse zimalumikizidwa kudzera pa Wi-Fi kapena kudzera mu chingwe chopindika.
Ngakhale kuti mutalumikiza, muli ndi intaneti: masamba omwe asakatuli amatsegulidwa, mutha kutsitsa china chake, ndi zina zambiri. Koma mapulogalamu ena angakane kugwira ntchito, kapena gwiritsani ntchito zolakwika kapena ayi munjira yoyenera ...
Kuti kukonza - kufunika madoko okutsogolo, i.e. onetsetsani kuti pulogalamu yanu pa kompyuta pa intaneti yakwanuko (makompyuta onse olumikizidwa ndi rauta) atha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti yonse.
Nali kulakwitsa wamba kuchokera ku pulogalamu ya GameRanger yomwe imasayina madoko otsekedwa. Pulogalamuyi siyilola kusewera wamba ndikulumikiza kwa onse omwe amapereka.
Kukhazikitsa rauta kuchokera ku Rostelecom
Liti kompyuta yanu yolumikizana ndi rauta kuti igwirizane ndi intaneti, imangolandira intaneti yokha, komanso adilesi ya ip (mwachitsanzo, 192.168.1.3). Nthawi iliyonse mukalumikiza izi adilesi yakomweko!
Chifukwa chake, kuti mutumizire madoko, muyenera onetsetsani kuti adilesi ya IP pamakompyuta akomweko.
Pitani ku zoikamo rauta. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani osatsegula ndikulemba mu barilesi "192.168.1.1" (popanda zolemba).
Mwachidziwikire, mawu achinsinsi ndi kulowa ndi "admin" (m'mawu ochepa komanso opanda mawu).
Kenako, pitani ku gawo la "LAN" la zoikamo, gawoli limapezeka mu "zosintha zapamwamba". Kuphatikiza apo, pamunsi pake, ndizotheka kupanga nambala yapa ip ya static (i.e. yamuyaya).
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa adilesi yanu ya MAC (momwe mungadziwire, onani nkhani iyi: //pcpro100.info/kak-uznat-svoy-mac-adres-i-kak-ego-izmenit/).
Kenako ingoonjezerani kulowa ndikulowetsa adilesi ya MAC ndi ip adilesi yomwe mudzagwiritse ntchito (mwachitsanzo, 192.168.1.5). Mwa njira, onani kuti Adilesi ya MAC imalowetsedwa kudzera m'makola!
Chachiwiri Gawo likhala loti tiwonjezere doko lomwe timafuna ndi adilesi yomwe timafuna, yomwe tidapatsa kompyuta yathu gawo lomweli.
Pitani ku zoikamo "NAT" -> "Port Trigger". Tsopano mutha kuwonjezera doko lomwe mukufuna (mwachitsanzo, pulogalamu ya GameRanger doko likhala 16000 UDP).
Gawo la "NAT", mukufunikirabe kulowa mu kanema kasinthidwe kabwino. Kenako, onjezani mzere wokhala ndi doko 16000 UDP ndi IP adilesi yomwe "timatumiza" (mwachitsanzo chathu, ndi 192.168.1.5).
Pambuyo pake, tikukhazikitsanso rauta (pakona yakumanja mutha kudina "batani", onani chithunzi pamwambapa). Mutha kuyambitsanso ndikungochotsa magetsi kwa masekondi angapo kuchotsera.
Izi zimakwaniritsa kasinthidwe ka rauta. Kwa ine, pulogalamu ya GameRanger inayamba kugwira ntchito momwe amayembekezerera, panalibe zolakwika zinanso ndi zovuta ndi kulumikizidwa. Mutha kukhala pafupifupi mphindi 5 mpaka 10 pachilichonse pazinthu zilizonse.
Mwa njira, mapulogalamu ena amakonzedwa mwanjira yomweyo, chinthu chokhacho ndikuti madoko omwe amafunikira kutumizidwa azikhala osiyana. Monga lamulo, madoko akuwonetsedwa mu makonda a pulogalamuyo, mu fayilo yothandizira, kapena cholakwika chidzangowonetsa zomwe zikufunika kukhazikitsidwa ...
Zabwino zonse!
