Zomwe zimachitika pa cyber masiku ano

Kuukira koyamba pa dziko lapansi kunachitika zaka makumi atatu zapitazo - kumapeto kwa 1988. Ku United States of America, komwe makompyuta masauzande ambiri anali ndi kachilomboka patadutsa masiku angapo, vuto latsopanoli linadabwitsidwa kwathunthu. Tsopano kwakhala kovuta kwambiri kugwira akatswiri azoteteza pakompyuta modzidzimutsa, koma oyang'anira ma cyber padziko lonse lapansi akupambanabe. Kupatula apo, zilizonse zomwe munthu anganene, zowopsa zazikuluzikulu za cyber zimachitika ndi mapulogalamu aukatswiri. Ndizomvera chisoni kuti amalozera chidziwitso ndi luso lawo kumalo olakwika.

Zoyeserera zazikulu kwambiri

Mauthenga okhudzana ndi ma virus omwe amatsutsa makompyuta padziko lonse lapansi amawonekera pafupipafupi pamapepala azofalitsa. Ndipo chowonjezerapo, kuchuluka kwa zida za cyber. Nawo khumi chabe mwaiwo: ovuta kwambiri komanso ofunika kwambiri m'mbiri yaupandu uwu.

Morris Worm 1988

Lero diskoploppy yokhala ndi code yokhala ndi nyongolotsi ya Morris ndi malo owonetsera zakale. Mutha kuyang'anitsitsa mu malo osungirako zinthu zakale a American Boston. Mwini wake wakale anali wophunzira graduate Robert Tappan Morris, yemwe adapanga imodzi mwa nyongolotsi zoyambirira za pa intaneti ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito ku Massachusetts Institute of Technology pa Novembara 2, 1988. Zotsatira zake, mawebusayiti 6,000 a Internet adalumala ku USA, ndipo kuwonongeka konseku kunafika pa madola 96,5 miliyoni.
Kuti muthane ndi nyongolotsiyo, akatswiri abwino kwambiri oteteza pakompyuta adabwera. Komabe, sanathe kuwerengetsa amene amapanga kachilomboka. Morris yekha adadzipereka kwa apolisi - atalimbikitsidwa ndi abambo ake, omwe adachitanso nawo ntchito pakompyuta.

Chernobyl, 1998

Vutoli la pakompyuta ili ndi mayina ena angapo. Amadziwikanso kuti "Chih" kapena CIH. Vutoli limachokera ku Taiwan. Mu Juni 1998, idapangidwa ndi wophunzira waku komweko yemwe adayambitsa kuyambitsa kwa kachilombo kakang'ono kofalikira pamakompyuta padziko lonse lapansi pa Epulo 26, 1999 - tsiku la chikumbutso chotsatira cha ngozi yaku Chernobyl. "Bomba" lomwe linali lisanakhazikitsidwe linagwira ntchito nthawi yake, likugunda makompyuta hafu miliyoni padziko lapansi. Nthawi yomweyo, pulogalamu yaumbanda ikwanitsa kukwaniritsa zomwe sizingatheke - kuletsa makompyuta a ma komputa mwa kugunda Chip Flash BIOS.

Melissa, 1999

Melissa anali woyamba pulogalamu yoyipa yotumizidwa ndi imelo. Mu Marichi 1999, adazunza makampani amakampani akulu padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zinachitika chifukwa chakuti kachilomboka kanatulutsa mauthenga ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, ndikupanga katundu wamphamvu pama seva amelo. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito yawo mwina idatsika kwambiri, kapena kusiya kwathunthu. Zowonongeka kuchokera ku kachilombo ka Melissa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi makampani zikuyerekezedwa $ 80 miliyoni. Kuphatikiza apo, adakhala "kholo" la mtundu watsopano wa kachilombo.

Mafiaboy, 2000

Ichi chinali chimodzi mwazomwe zidayambitsa dziko lonse la DDoS mdziko lonse lapansi zoyambitsidwa ndi wophunzira wazaka 16 waku Canada. MuFebruary 2000, masamba angapo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi (kuchokera ku Amazon kupita ku Yahoo) adagundidwa, pomwe owononga Mafiaboy adatha kuzindikira kuwonongeka. Zotsatira zake, ntchito yazinthu zinasokonekera pafupifupi sabata limodzi. Zowonongeka kuchokera pakuwukira kwathunthu zidakhala zazikulu kwambiri, zikuyembekezeka kukhala $ 1.2 biliyoni.

Mvula ya Titanium 2003

Awa anali dzina la mndandanda wokhudza nkhondo zamphamvu kwambiri pa intaneti, zomwe mu 2003 zidakhudza makampani angapo amaukampani achitetezo ndi mabungwe ena angapo aboma la US. Cholinga cha olanda izi chinali kupeza chidziwitso chazovuta. Katswiri wazachitetezo chamakompyuta Sean Carpenter adatha kutsata omwe adawalemba (zidapezeka kuti akuchokera ku Guangdong Province ku China). Adachita ntchito yayikulu, koma m'malo mokondwerera wopambanayo, adakumana ndi zovuta. FBI idawona kuti njira za Sean sizolondola, chifukwa pakufufuza kwakeko "anaba mwachinsinsi makompyuta kunja."

Cabir 2004

Ma virus adafika pama foni aku 2004. Kenako panaoneka pulogalamu yomwe imadzipangitsa kukhala ndi mawu akuti "Cabire", omwe amawonetsedwa pazenera la foni nthawi iliyonse yomwe idatsegulidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, kachilomboka, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Bluetooth, adayesa kupatsira ena mafoni ena. Ndipo izi zidakhudza kwambiri mtengo wa zida, zinali zokwanira kwa maola angapo pamalo abwino.

Cyberattack pa Estonia, 2007

Zomwe zidachitika mu Epulo 2007 zitha kutchedwa nkhondo yoyamba ya cyber popanda kukokomeza kwakukulu. Kenako, ku Estonia, boma komanso malo azachuma adapita kukanema kwa intaneti kukampani yopanga zithandizo zachipatala komanso ntchito zapaintaneti. Vutoli lidawoneka bwino kwambiri, chifukwa ku Estonia nthawi imeneyo e-boma lidali likugwira ntchito kale, ndipo kubweza kwa bankali kudali pafupifupi pa intaneti. Cyberattack idapangitsa boma lonse. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zidachitika motsutsana ndi kuwonetsa kumbuyo kwa ziwonetsero zazikulu mdziko muno motsutsana ndi kusamutsa chipilala kukhala asirikali aku Soviet of Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse.

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Zeus 2007

Pulogalamu ya Trojan idayamba kufalikira mu masamba a 2007. Ogwiritsa ntchito a Facebook omwe adalandira maimelo okhala ndi zithunzi zomwe adaziphatika anali oyamba kuvutika. Kuyesera kutsegula chithunzicho kunapezeka kuti wogwiritsa ntchito amafika masamba omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka ZeuS. Pankhaniyi, pulogalamu yoyipirayi idalowa mu kompyuta, ndikupeza zomwe mwiniwake wa PCyo ndikuchotsa ndalama nthawi zonse m'makampani a ku Europe. Vutoli lidakhudza ogwiritsa ntchito aku Germany, Italy ndi Spain. Zowonongeka zonsezo zidafika madola 42 biliyoni.

Gauss 2012

Kachilombo kameneka - gulu la banki lomwe limaba zandalama kuchokera kuma PC omwe ali ndi kachiromboka - linapangidwa ndi obera aku America ndi Israeli omwe amagwira ntchito ngati tandem. Mu 2012, Gauss atagunda m'mphepete mwa Libya, Israel ndi Palestine, adawoneka ngati chida cha cyber. Ntchito yayikulu yokhudzana ndi cyberattack, monga momwe zinadzaperekera pambuyo pake, inali kutsimikizira chidziwitso chokhudza thandizo lachinsinsi la zigawenga ndi mabanki aku Lebanon.

WannaCry 2017

Makompyuta 300,000 ndi maiko 150 padziko lapansi - awa ndi omwe amawerengera omwe akhudzidwa ndi kachilombo aka. Mu 2017, m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, adalowa m'makompyuta amomwemo ndi Windows opaleshoni (pogwiritsira ntchito mwayi kuti sanakhalepo ndi zosintha zingapo), adatsekereza kupeza zomwe zili mu hard drive kwa eni ake, koma adalonjeza kuti adzabweza ndalamayo $ 300. Iwo omwe anakana kupereka dipo adataya zonse zomwe adagwidwa. Zowonongeka kuchokera ku WannaCry zikuyembekezeka pafupifupi 1 biliyoni. Zolemba zake sizikudziwika, akukhulupirira kuti omwe akupanga DPRK anali ndi dzanja pakupanga kachilomboka.

Asayansi otsogola kuzungulira padziko lonse lapansi akuti: zigawenga zimapita pa intaneti, ndipo mabanki amatsuka osati pankhondo, koma mothandizidwa ndi ma virus ovutitsa omwe adalowetsedwa mu dongosololi. Ndipo ichi ndi chizindikiro kwa wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense: kusamala kwambiri ndi zambiri zanu pa intaneti, kuteteza deta yanu mu akaunti yanu yazachuma mokulira, komanso osanyalanyaza kusintha kwamaphasiwedi.