Kupambana ndi zolephera khumi za Microsoft m'mbiri yamakampani

Tsopano ndizovuta kukhulupirira kuti kamodzi kokha anthu atatu amagwira ntchito ku Microsoft, ndipo kutulutsidwa pachaka kwa chimphona cham'tsogolo kunali madola 16,000. Masiku ano, ogwira ntchito amapeza zikwizikwi, ndipo phindu lonse limapita mabiliyoni. Kulephera ndi kupambana kwa Microsoft, zomwe zinali zaka zopitilira 40 kampaniyo, zidathandizira kuti izi zitheke. Kulephera kunathandiza kunyamula ndi kupereka chatsopano chabwino. Kugonjera - anakakamiza kuti asatsitse bala panjira yakutsogolo.

Kulephera kwa Microsoft ndi zigonjetso

Zopambana kwambiri zolephera ndi zolephera - mu mphindi 10 zapamwamba kwambiri m'mbiri ya Microsoft.

Kupambana: Windows XP

Windows XP - kachitidwe komwe amayesera kuphatikiza ziwirizi, zomwe kale zinali zodziimira palokha, mizere ya W9x ndi NT

Makina ogwiritsira ntchito awa anali otchuka kwambiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kotero adatha kupitiliza utsogoleri kwa zaka khumi. Kutulutsidwa kwake kunachitika mu Okutobala 2001. Pazaka zisanu zokha, kampaniyo yagulitsa zoposa 400 miliyoni. Chinsinsi cha kupambanaku chinali:

• Osati zofuna zapamwamba kwambiri za OS;
• kuthekera kopereka ntchito zapamwamba;
• kuchuluka kwamakonzedwe.

Pulogalamuyi idatulutsidwa m'mitundu ingapo - yamakampani ndi yogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Ma mawonekedwe, kuyanjana ndi mapulogalamu akale, ndi "ntchito yakutali" zimasinthidwa kwambiri mwa izi (poyerekeza ndi mapulogalamu omwe adalipo). Kuphatikiza apo, Windows Explorer ili ndi mwayi wothandizira zithunzi za digito ndi mafayilo omvera.

Kulephera: Windows Vista

Pa nthawi ya chitukuko, Windows Vista idalembedwa "Longhorn"

Kampaniyo idakhala zaka pafupifupi zisanu ndikupanga makinawa, ndipo chifukwa, pofika 2006 idatulutsa chinthu chomwe chidatsutsidwa chifukwa chodandaula komanso mtengo wokwera. Chifukwa chake, ntchito zina zomwe zidachitika mu Windows XP pamsonkhanowu munjira yatsopano zimafunikira nthawi yambiri, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale zimachedwetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, Windows Vista idatsutsidwa chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi mapulogalamu angapo akale komanso njira yayitali yokhazikitsa zosintha mu mtundu wa OS.

Win: Office 365

Office 365 yolembetsa bizinesi imaphatikizapo ntchito ya Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, ndi imelo ya Outlook

Kampaniyo idakhazikitsa izi pa intaneti mu 2011. Pogwiritsa ntchito mtengo wa pamwezi, ogwiritsa ntchito adatha kugula ndikulipira phukusi la ofesi, kuphatikizapo:

• bokosi lamakalata lamagetsi;
• tsamba la bizinesi yamakampani yokhala ndi zomanga masamba zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito;
• mwayi wofunsira;
• kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito mtambo wosungira (pomwe wogwiritsa ntchito angaike 1 terabyte ya data).

Kulephera: Windows ME

Windows Millenium Edition ndi buku labwino la Windows 98, osati chida chatsopano chogwiritsira ntchito

Ntchito yosakhazikika - ndizomwe ogwiritsa ntchito adakumbukira njira iyi yomwe idatulutsidwa mchaka cha 2000. Adatsutsanso OS (mwa njira, wotsiriza wa banja la Windows) chifukwa chosadalirika, kuzizira kwadzidzidzi, kuthekera kwachinsinsi mwangozi kuchokera ku Recycle Bin, ndi kufunikira kozimitsidwa pafupipafupi "mode mwadzidzidzi".

Mtundu wovomerezeka wa PC World udaperekanso kusindikizidwa kwatsopano kwa chidule cha ME - "cholakwika cholakwika", chomwe chimamasulira mu Russian ngati "edition yolakwika". Ngakhale kunena kuti INE, ndiye, kumatanthauza Mileniamu Edition.

Kupambana: Xbox

Ambiri anali ndi kukayikira ngati Xbox ingapikisane bwino ndi Sony PlayStation.

Mu 2001, kampaniyo idatha kudziwonetsa momveka bwino pamsika wamasewera a masewera. Kupititsa patsogolo Xbox inali chinthu chatsopano chongopangira izi Microsoft (pambuyo polojekiti yofananayi yoyendetsedwa mogwirizana ndi SEGA). Poyamba sizikudziwika ngati Xbox ikhoza kupikisana ndi wopikisana naye monga Sony PlayStation. Komabe, zonse zidakwaniritsidwa, ndipo zimakhutira kwakanthawi kwakanthawi pamsika chimodzimodzi.

Kulephera: Internet Explorer 6

Internet Explorer 6, msakatuli wakale-wokhoza, sangathe kuwonetsa bwino mawebusayiti ambiri

Mtundu wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa asakatuli wochokera ku Microsoft adaphatikizidwa ndi Windows XP. Omwe amapanga adasintha mfundo zingapo - zolimba zowongolera pazomwe zimapangitsa mawonekedwe ake kukhala ochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Komabe, zonsezi zidazirala poyerekeza ndi mavuto azotetezedwa pakompyuta omwe adadziwonetsa atangotulutsa zinthu zatsopano mu 2001. Makampani ambiri odziwika asiya kugwiritsa ntchito msakatuli mwachidziwikire. Kuphatikiza apo, Google idachita izi pambuyo pa kuukiridwa, komwe kunachitika motsutsana naye mothandizidwa ndi mabowo achitetezo pa Internet Explorer 6.

Kupambana: Microsoft Pamwamba

Microsoft Surface imakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuzindikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo magawo angapo pazenera, "imamvetsetsa" mawonekedwe achilengedwe ndipo imatha kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zayikidwa pamwamba

Mu 2012, kampani idayambitsa kuyankha kwake kwa iPad - zida zingapo za Surface zopangidwa m'makina anayi. Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo adathokoza mawonekedwe abwino a zinthu zatsopanozi. Mwachitsanzo, kulipira chidacho kunali kokwanira kuti wosuta azitha kuonera kanema popanda zosokoneza maola 8. Ndipo pakuwonetsera sizimatheka kusiyanitsa ma pixel amtundu, pokhapokha ngati munthu adazigwira patali ndi masentimita 43 kuchokera pamaso. Nthawi yomweyo, malo ofooka a zida anali kusankha kochepa kwa ntchito.

Kulephera: Kin

Kin ntchito pamaziko a OS yake

Foni yam'manja yomwe idapangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi ma social network - chida ichi chochokera ku Microsoft chidawonekera mu 2010. Opanga izi adayesa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti wogwiritsa ntchito azilumikizana ndi anzawo mu akaunti zonse: mauthenga kuchokera kwa iwo adasonkhanitsidwa ndikuwonetsedwa pazenera lanyumba limodzi. Komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito sanasangalale ndi izi. Kugulitsa chipangizocho kunali kotsika kwambiri, ndipo kupanga Kin kunayenera kuchepera.

Kupambana: MS-DOS

Ma OS OS amakono amagwiritsa ntchito chingwe chalamulo kuti agwire ntchito ndi malamulo a DOS

Masiku ano, pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito 1981 yotulutsa MS-DOS imadziwika ndi ambiri "monga moni kuyambira kale." Koma izi siziri konse zoona. Inkagwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwa, kwenikweni mpaka m'ma 90s. Pazida zina, imagwiritsidwabe ntchito.

Mwa njira, mu 2015, Microsoft idatulutsa pulogalamu ya comic MS-DOS Mobile, yomwe idakopera kwathunthu kachitidwe kachikale, ngakhale sizidathandizire ntchito zambiri zakale.

Kulephera: Zune

Gawo la wosewera pa Zune ndi gawo lojambulidwa la Wi-Fi ndi 30 GB hard drive

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimasokoneza makampani ndi kukhazikitsa makanema apa Zune. Kuphatikiza apo, kulephera kumeneku sikunalumikizidwe ndi umisiri, koma ndi nthawi yomvetsa chisoni kwambiri kuti akhazikitse ntchitoyi. Kampaniyo idayiyambitsa mu 2006, patadutsa zaka zingapo kutulutsa "apulo" iPod, kupikisana nawo komwe kudali kovuta, koma kosatheka.

Microsoft ndi wazaka 43. Ndipo titha kunena motsimikiza kuti nthawi iyi idamupititsa pachabe. Ndipo kupambana kwa kampaniyo, zomwe zinali zowonekeratu kuposa zolephera, ndi umboni wa izi.