Chida chilichonse chomwe chimatha kulumikizana kudzera pa netiweki ndi zida zina chili ndi adilesi yake yakuthupi. Ndi yapadera ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi chipangizocho pamlingo wa chitukuko chake. Nthawi zina wogwiritsa ntchito angafunikire kudziwa izi pazina zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera chipangizocho pazosakanikirana ndi ma intaneti kapena kuzitchinga kudzera pa rauta. Pali zitsanzo zambiri zotere, koma sitizilemba pamndandanda, timangofuna kuganizira njira yopezera adilesi yomweyo ya MAC kudzera pa IP.
Dziwani adilesi ya MAC pachidacho kudzera pa IP
Zachidziwikire, kuti mupeze njira yofufuzira iyi, muyenera kudziwa adilesi ya IP ya zida zomwe mukuyang'ana. Ngati simunachite kale, tikukulangizani kuti mupeze thandizo pazinthu zathu zina pazolumikizano zotsatirazi. Mwa iwo mupeza malangizo ofunikira chosindikizira cha IP, rauta ndi kompyuta.
Onaninso: Momwe mungadziwire adilesi ya IP ya kompyuta yakunja / Printer / Router
Tsopano popeza muli ndi chidziwitso chofunikira, ndikokwanira kungogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yothandizira Windows Chingwe cholamulakudziwa adilesi yakanema ya chipangizocho. Tidzagwiritsa ntchito protocol yotchedwa ARP (Address resolution protocol). Amapangidwira makamaka kuti mudziwe MAC yakutali kudzera adilesi ya maukonde, ndiye kuti IP. Komabe, muyenera kufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Gawo 1: Onetsetsani Kukhazikika Kokulumikizana
Pinging amatchedwa kuyesa kukhulupirika kwa maukonde. Muyenera kuwunikira ndi adilesi yatsamba linalake kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwira bwino ntchito.
- Yambitsani zofunikira "Thamangani" mwa kukanikiza fungulo lotentha Kupambana + r. Lowani m'munda
cmdndipo dinani Chabwino ngakhale kukanikiza fungulo Lowani. About njira zina zoyambira "Mzere wa Command" werengani m'mitu yathu pansipa. - Yembekezerani kutonthoza kuti muyambe ndikulemba
ping 192.168.1.2pati 192.168.1.2 - adilesi yoyenera yaintaneti. Simulondola mtengo womwe tidatipatsa, timakhala ngati zitsanzo. IP muyenera kuyika chipangizo chomwe MAC idatsimikiza. Mukalowa lamulo, dinani Lowani. - Yembekezerani kumaliza kwa paketi, mukadzalandira zonse zofunikira. Chekechi chimawerengedwa kuti chadutsa bwino pomwe mapaketi onse anayi omwe adatumizidwa alandiridwa, ndikuwonongeka kwake kunali kochepa (kwenikweni 0%). Chifukwa chake titha kupitilira tanthauzo la MAC.
Onaninso: Momwe mungayendetsere Command Prompt pa Windows
Gawo 2: Kugwiritsa ntchito ARP
Monga tanena pamwambapa, lero tidzagwiritsa ntchito protocol ya ARP limodzi ndi mfundo zake. Kukhazikitsa kwake kumachitidwanso Chingwe cholamula:
- Thamangitsaninso cholephanso ngati mwatseka, ndikulowetsa
arp -andiye dinani Lowani. - M'masekondi ochepa, muwona mndandanda wa ma adilesi onse a IP a network yanu. Pakati pawo, pezani omwe mukufuna ndikupeza omwe adilesi ya IP yawagawira.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ma adilesi a IP agawidwa mwamphamvu komanso mosasunthika. Chifukwa chake, ngati adilesi ya chida chomwe mukuyang'ana ndi champhamvu, ndibwino kuyambitsa protocol ya ARP pasanathe mphindi 15 mutatha kuluma, apo ayi adilesiyo ingasinthe.
Ngati simukupeza IP yoyenera, yesani kulumikizanso zida ndikuwonetsa zonse kuyambira pachiyambi. Kusowa kwa chipangizocho mu mndandanda wa protocol ya ARP kumangotanthauza kuti sikugwira ntchito pakompyuta yanu.
Mutha kudziwa adilesi yakanema ya chipangizocho poyang'ana zomata kapena malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa. Ntchito ngati imeneyi imatheka pokhapokha ngati pali zida zina zokha. Panthawi ina, IP ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri.
Werengani komanso:
Momwe mungadziwire adilesi ya IP pakompyuta yanu
Momwe mungawone adilesi ya MAC ya kompyuta
