Nthawi zina mukayatsa kompyuta, mumatha kukumana ndi cholakwika "Kulakwitsa kuwerenga kwa disk. Press Ctrl + Alt + Del kuti muyambenso" pazithunzi zakuda, pomwe kuyambiranso, monga lamulo, sikuthandiza. Vutoli limatha kuchitika pambuyo pobwezeretsa dongosolo kuchokera kuchifaniziro, poyesera boot kuchokera pa USB flash drive, ndipo nthawi zina popanda chifukwa.
Bukuli limafotokoza zomwe zinayambitsa vuto la kuwerenga kwa A disk pomwe munatsegula kompyuta ndikuwongolera vutoli.
Zoyambitsa disk zowerenga zolakwika zinachitika zolakwika ndi kukonza
Lembalo lolakwitsa lokha likuwonetsa kuti cholakwika chidachitika ndikuwerenga kuchokera pa diski, pomwe, monga lamulo, izi zikufotokozera disk yomwe kompyuta ikulanda. Ndibwino kwambiri ngati mukudziwa zomwe zachitikazi (zomwe anachita ndi kompyuta kapena zochitika) mawonekedwe a cholakwikacho - izi zikuthandizira kukhazikitsa molondola zomwe zimayambitsa ndikusankha njira yokonza.
Mwa zina mwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale cholakwika cha "Diski yowerengedwa pa disk idachitika", zotsatirazi
- Kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la fayilo pa diski (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kutsekeka kolakwika kwa kompyuta, mphamvu yamagetsi, kulephera pakusintha magawo).
- Zowonongeka kapena kusowa kwa rekodi ya boot ndi boot booter (pazifukwa zomwe zili pamwambazi, komanso, nthawi zina, pambuyo pobwezeretsa dongosolo kuchokera ku fano, makamaka lopangidwa ndi pulogalamu yachitatu).
- Zosintha zolakwika za BIOS (mutakonzanso kapena kukonza BIOS).
- Mavuto akuthupi ndi hard drive (drive idagunda, sinagwire ntchito nthawi yayitali, kapena pambuyo pangozi). Chimodzi mwazizindikiro - pomwe kompyuta imagwira ntchito, imangokhala yopendekera (ikatsegulidwa) popanda chifukwa.
- Mavuto omwe amalumikizana ndi hard drive (mwachitsanzo, mumalumikiza molakwika kapena molakwika, chingwe chiwonongeka, makina amawonongeka kapena oxidized).
- Kuperewera kwa magetsi chifukwa cholephera kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi: nthawi zina ndikusowa kwa magetsi komanso kusagwira ntchito bwino kwa magetsi, kompyuta imapitilizabe "kugwira ntchito", koma zinthu zina zimatha kuzisiya zokha, kuphatikizapo kuyendetsa galimoto molimbika.
Kutengera chidziwitsochi komanso kutengera zomwe mukuganiza pazomwe zapangitsa kuti cholakwacho chioneke, mutha kuyesa kuchikonza.
Musanayambe, onetsetsani kuti diski yomwe mumatulutsa imawoneka mu BIOS (UEFI) ya kompyuta: ngati sizili choncho, pali zovuta zambiri pakulumikizana ndi disk (yang'aninso kulumikizana kwa chingwe kuchokera kumbali yoyendetsa komanso kuchokera pa bolodi ya amayi , makamaka ngati gawo lanu lazida lili poyera kapena mwachita kale ntchito iliyonse mkati mwake) kapena pogwira.
Ngati cholakwikacho chimayambitsidwa ndi katangale wa mafayilo
Choyamba komanso chotetezeka ndikuyang'ana disk kuti muone zolakwika. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusinthira kompyuta kuchokera pa kompyuta iliyonse ya bootable USB flash drive (kapena disk) yokhala ndi zida zodziwunikira kapena kuchokera pa USB wamba driveable USB Flash drive ndi mtundu uliwonse wa Windows 10, 8.1 kapena Windows 7. Nayi njira yotsimikizira mukamagwiritsa Windows bootable USB flash drive:
- Ngati palibe chowongolera chowongolera pagalimoto, panga pakompyuta ina (onani Mapulogalamu opanga ma bootable flash drive).
- Boot from it (Momwe mungayikitsire boot kuchokera pa USB flash drive ku BIOS).
- Mukasankha chilankhulo pazenera, dinani "Kubwezeretsa System."
- Ngati muli ndi bootable USB flash drive Windows 7, mu zida zobwezeretsa, sankhani "Command Prompt", ngati 8.1 kapena 10 - "Kusokoneza" - "Command Prompt".
- Potsatira lamuloli, ikani malamulowo mogwirizana (ndikanikiza Lowani chilichonse).
- diskpart
- kuchuluka kwa mndandanda
- Chifukwa chotsatira lamulo mu gawo 7, mudzaona kalata yoyendetsa pulogalamu (pamenepa, ikhoza kusiyana ndi muyezo C), komanso, ngati ilipo, magawo omwe ali ndi chosungira ma boot, omwe mwina alibe kalata. Kuti muwonetsetse ziyenera kupatsidwa. Pachitsanzo changa (onani chithunzi) pa disk yoyamba pali magawo awiri omwe alibe kalata ndipo ndizomveka kuwunika - Vesi 3 ndi bootloader ndi Voliyumu 1 yokhala ndi Windows yobwezeretsa. M'malamulo awiri otsatira, ndikugawa kalata ku voliyumu yachitatu.
- sankhani voliyumu 3
- perekani kalata = Z (zilembo zitha kukhala zopanda ntchito)
- Momwemonso, timapereka kalata ku mabuku ena omwe amayenera kufufuzidwa.
- kutuluka (timatuluka ndi lamuloli).
- Timayang'ana magawo amodzi mmodzi (chinthu chachikulu ndikuwunika magawo olimbitsa ndi zotengera) ndikulamula: chkdsk C: / f / r (komwe C ndi kalata yoyendetsa).
- Tsekani mzere wolamula, kuyambitsanso kompyuta, kale kuchokera pa hard drive.
Ngati pa gawo la 13 pamagawo ena ofunikira zolakwika zidapezeka ndikuzikonza ndikuyambitsa vutoyo mwaiwo, ndiye kuti pali mwayi kuti kutsitsa kwina kukhale kopambana ndipo cholakwika cha A Disk Read Error Occurred Torr sichingakuvutitsaninso.
OS bootloader ziphuphu
Ngati mukukayikira kuti cholakwika cha magetsi chimayamba chifukwa cha Windows bootloader yowonongeka, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo awa:
- Windows 10 bootloader kuchira
- Windows 7 bootloader kuchira
Mavuto okhala ndi BIOS / UEFI
Ngati cholakwacho chidawonekera pambuyo pkusintha, kubwezeretsa kapena kusintha masanjidwe a BIOS, yesani:
- Ngati mwasintha ndikusintha, sinthani zosintha za BIOS.
- Pambuyo pobwezeretsanso, phunzirani mosamala magawo, makamaka mawonekedwe a disk opangira (AHCI / IDE - ngati simukudziwa omwe angasankhe, yesani njira zonse ziwiri, magawo omwe ali m'magawo omwe akukhudzana ndi kusakanikira kwa SATA).
- Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana boot boot (pa tsamba la Boot) - cholakwika chitha kuchitikanso chifukwa chakuti kuyendetsa komwe mukufuna sikumayikidwa ngati chipangizo cha boot.
Ngati zonsezi sizithandiza, ndipo vutoli likugwirizana ndikusintha BIOS, onani ngati zingatheke kukhazikitsa mtundu wapakalebodi yanu ndipo, ngati ndi choncho, yesani kutero.
Vuto lolumikizana ndi hard drive
Vutoli lomwe likuwunikiridwa limatha kubadwa chifukwa cha kulumikizidwa kwa hard disk kapena kugwira ntchito kwa basi ya SATA.
- Ngati mukugwira ntchito mkati mwa kompyuta (kapena idayimirira yotseguka ndipo wina amatha kukhudza zingwe), lumikizaninso hard drive mbali zonse ziwiri kuchokera kumbali ya bolodi ndi kuchokera kumbali yoyendetsa yokha. Ngati ndi kotheka, yesani chingwe china (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pa DVD drive).
- Ngati mwaika drive yatsopano (yachiwiri), yesani kuyimitsa: ngati kompyuta ili ndi vuto popanda iyo, yeserani kulumikiza drive yatsopano ndi cholumikizira china cha SATA.
- Muzochitika pomwe kompyuta sinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sinasungidwe m'njira yabwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala zolumikizana ndi oxidized pa disk kapena chingwe.
Ngati palibe imodzi mwazomwe zimathandizira kuthetsa vutoli, ndipo kuyendetsa "ndikuwoneka", yesani kukhazikitsanso dongosolo ndikuchotsa zigawo zonse poyambira. Ngati patadutsa kanthawi kochepa kubwezeretsedwanso (kapena pambuyo pake) vutoli libwereranso, kuthekera kwa cholakwikacho kulibe ntchito.
