Kuthandizira kwa RDP - Remote Desktop Protocol yakhalapo mu Windows kuyambira XP, koma si aliyense amadziwa momwe angagwiritsire (komanso kupezeka) Microsoft Remote Desktop kuti mulumikizire kutali kompyuta ndi Windows 10, 8 kapena Windows 7, kuphatikiza osagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu aliwonse achitatu.
Bukuli likufotokoza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Microsoft Remote Desktop kuchokera pa kompyuta ya Windows, Mac OS X, komanso kuchokera kuzipangizo zam'manja za Android, iPhone, ndi iPad. Ngakhale njirayi siyosiyana kwambiri ndi zida zonsezi, kupatula kuti poyambirira, zonse zomwe mukusowa ndi gawo la opareshoni. Onaninso: Mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri opezeka pakompyuta patali.
Chidziwitso: kulumikizana ndikotheka kwa makompyuta okhaokha omwe ali ndi Windows osakhala otsika kuposa Pro (mutha kulumikizana kuchokera ku mtundu wakunyumba nthawi yomweyo), koma mu Windows 10 pali njira yatsopano yolumikizira kompyuta yakutali yomwe ndi yosavuta kwa oyamba kumene, yomwe ili yoyenera panthawi yomwe ili imafunikira kamodzi ndipo imafuna kulumikizidwa pa intaneti, onani kulumikizana kwakutali ndi kompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Quick Aid mu Windows 10.
Musanagwiritse Ntchito Kafukufuku Wakutali
Desktop Yakutali kudzera pa RDP imangoganiza kuti mukulumikizana ndi kompyuta imodzi kuchokera ku chipangizo china chomwe chili pawebusayiti yomweyo (Panyumba, izi nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza kulumikizana ndi rauta yomweyo. Pali njira zolumikizirana pa intaneti, monga tikukambirana kumapeto kwa nkhani).
Kuti mulumikizane, muyenera kudziwa adilesi ya kompyuta pamaneti omwe alipo kapena dzina la kompyuta (njira yachiwiriyo imangogwira ntchito ngati zopezeka ndi maukonde zikuyitanidwa), ndikuzindikira kuti paziwonetsero zambiri zakunyumba adilesi ya IP ikusintha nthawi zonse isanayambe, ndikupangira kuti mupereke mawonekedwe Adilesi ya IP (kokha pa intaneti ya komweko, IP iyi yeniyeni siyikukhudzana ndi ISP yanu) pakompyuta yomwe kulumikizana kudzapangidwire.
Nditha kupereka njira ziwiri zochitira izi. Zosavuta: pitani pagawo lolamulira - Network and Sharing Center (kapena dinani kumanja pa cholumikizira kumalo azidziwitso - Network and Sharing Center. Mu Windows 10 1709 mulibe chinthu menyu wazonse: maukonde a ma network mu mawonekedwe atsopano otseguka, pansi pomwe pali cholumikizira chotsegula Network and Sharing Center, zambiri: Momwe mungatsegule Network ndi Sharing Center mu Windows 10). Mugawo loti muwone maukonde akugwira, dinani kulumikizano kudzera pa intaneti ya m'deralo (Ethernet) kapena Wi-Fi ndikudina batani la "Zambiri" pazenera lotsatira.
Kuchokera pazenera ili, mufunika kudziwa za adilesi ya IP, njira yolowera pachipata ndi ma seva a DNS.
Tsekani zenera lolumikizira, ndikudina "Katundu" pazenera. Pamndandanda wazinthu zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kulumikizana, sankhani Internet Protocol version 4, dinani batani "Properties", kenako ikani magawo omwe adapezeka kale pazenera lokhazikika ndikudina "Chabwino", ndiye kachiwiri.
Tatha, tsopano kompyuta yanu ili ndi adilesi ya IP, zomwe ndi zomwe muyenera kulumikizana ndi Remote Desktop. Njira yachiwiri yoperekera adilesi ya IP yokhazikika ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina anu a DHCP a seva yanu. Monga lamulo, pali mwayi womanga IP yeniyeni ndi adilesi ya MAC. Sindikupita mwatsatanetsatane, koma ngati mutha kusintha kanema yanu, inunso mutha kuthana ndi izi.
Lolani kulumikizana kwa Windows Remote Desktop
Mfundo ina yomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuthandizira kulumikizana kwa RDP pamakompyuta omwe mungalumikizane nawo. Mu Windows 10 kuyambira ndi mtundu wa 1709, mutha kuloleza kulumikizana kwakutali mu Zikhazikiko - System - Remote Desktop.
Pamenepo, mutayang'ana pa desktop yakutali, dzina la kompyuta yomwe mungalumikizane nayo (m'malo mwa adilesi ya IP) iwonetsedwa, komabe, kuti mugwiritse ntchito kulumikizana ndi dzina, muyenera kusintha mbiri yaintaneti kukhala "Yachinsinsi" m'malo mwa "Pagulu" (onani momwe mungasinthire intaneti yachinsinsi kuti zopezeka pagulu komanso mosemphanitsa ndi Windows 10).
M'mitundu yam'mbuyo ya Windows, pitani pagawo lowongolera ndikusankha "System", ndipo kenako mndandanda kumanzere - "Khazikitsani mwayi wakutali." Pazenera loyika, onetsetsani "Lolani kulumikizana kwina kutali ndi kompyuta" komanso "Lolani kulumikizana kwakutali ndi kompyuta."
Ngati ndi kotheka, tchulani ogwiritsa ntchito Windows omwe mukufuna kuti mugwire nawo, mutha kupanga ogwiritsa ntchito pazolumikizana zakunja (mwa kusakwanitsa, mwayi umaperekedwa ku akaunti yomwe mwalowa ndi oyang'anira onse). Chilichonse chakonzeka kuyamba.
Kulumikizana Kwakutali Kwandalama mu Windows
Kuti mulumikizane ndi desktop yakutali, simufunikira kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ena. Ingoyamba kulemba "kulumikizana ndi desktop yakutali" mumalo osaka (patsamba loyambira mu Windows 7, mu taskbar mu Windows 10 kapena pa Windows 8 ndi 8.1 start screen) kuti mutsegule zofunikira zolumikizira. Kapena akanikizire Win + R, lowetsanimstscndi kukanikiza Lowani.
Mwakusintha, mudzaona zenera lokha lomwe muyenera kulowa adilesi ya IP kapena dzina la kompyuta yomwe mukufuna kulumikizana - mutha kuyika, dinani "Lumikizani", lowetsani dzina lolowera achinsinsi kuti mufunse chidziwitso cha akaunti (dzina la ogwiritsa ndi chinsinsi cha kompyuta yakutali ), mutatha kuwona zenera la kompyuta yakutali.
Mutha kusinthanso makonzedwe azithunzi, kupulumutsa makina osakanikirana, kutumizira mawu - chifukwa ichi, dinani "Zowonetsa" pazenera lolumikizana.
Ngati zonse zidachitidwa molondola, ndiye kuti patapita nthawi yochepa mudzawona skrini yakutali ya kompyuta pazenera lakutali lolumikizana.
Microsoft Remote Desktop pa Mac OS X
Kuti mulumikizane ndi kompyuta pa Windows pa Mac, muyenera kutsitsa pulogalamu ya Microsoft Remote Desktop kuchokera ku App Store. Mutakhazikitsa pulogalamuyi, dinani batani ndi Chizindikiro cha kuphatikiza kuti muwonjezere kompyuta yakutali - ipatseni dzina (lililonse), lowetsani adilesi ya IP (mu "dzina la PC"), dzina lolowera achinsinsi kuti mulumikizane.
Ngati ndi kotheka, sankhani zosankha ndi zina zambiri. Pambuyo pake, tsekani zoikamo zenera ndikudina kawiri pa dzina la desktop yakutali pamndandanda kuti mulumikizane. Ngati zonse zidachitidwa molondola, muwona desktop ya Windows pawindo kapena pazenera lonse (kutengera zoikamo) pa Mac yanu.
Inemwini, ndimagwiritsa ntchito RDP chabe ku Apple OS X. Pa MacBook Air yanga ndilibe makina ocheperako ndi Windows ndipo sindiyiyika mbali imodzi - poyambira kachitidwe kadzachepetsa, yachiwiri ndidzachepetsa kwambiri moyo wa batri (kuphatikiza kusokonekera kwa kuyambiranso ) Chifukwa chake ndimangolumikizira kudzera pa Microsoft Remote Desktop ku PC yanga yoyang'anira desktop ngati ndikufuna Windows.
Android ndi iOS
Kulumikiza kwa Microsoft Remote Desktop sikusiyana kwa mafoni ndi mapiritsi a Android, zida za iPhone ndi iPad. Chifukwa chake, ikani pulogalamu ya Microsoft Remote Desktop ya Android kapena "Remote Desktop (Microsoft)" ya iOS ndikuyiyendetsa.
Pachikuto chachikulu, dinani "Onjezani" (mu mtundu wa iOS, sankhani "Onjezani PC kapena seva") ndikulowetsa mawonekedwe ake - monga momwe adasinthira kale, ili ndi dzina la cholumikizacho (mwakufuna kwanu, mwa Android) basi, IP adilesi kompyuta, lolowera achinsinsi kulowa Windows. Khazikitsani magawo ena ngati pakufunika.
Mutatha, mutha kulumikiza ndikuwongolera kompyuta yanu kutali ndi foni yanu.
RDP pa intaneti
Pali malangizo pa webusayiti yovomerezeka ya Microsoft ya momwe mungalole kulumikizana kwakutali pa intaneti (Chingerezi chokha). Zimakhala ndi kutumiza doko 3389 ku adilesi ya IP ya kompyuta yanu pa rauta, kenako ndikulumikizana ndi adilesi ya anthu wamba ya rauta yanu ndi doko lotchulidwa.
Malingaliro anga, iyi si njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka, kapena yosavuta - pangani kulumikizana kwa VPN (pogwiritsa ntchito rauta kapena Windows) ndikulumikiza kudzera pa VPN pa kompyuta, kenako gwiritsani ntchito desktop yakunja ngati kuti muli komweko network (ngakhale kutumiza doko kumafunabe).
