M'nkhani yanga yapitayi yokhudza kugawa Wi-Fi kuchokera pa laputopu, ndemanga zimawoneka pamutuwu kuti njira izi zimakana kugwira ntchito mu Windows 10 (komabe, ena a iwo amagwira ntchito, koma makamaka oyendetsa). Chifukwa chake, adaganiza zolemba izi (zosinthidwa mu Ogasiti 2016).
Nkhaniyi ikufotokozera mwatsatane-tsatane momwe angagawire Wi-Fi intaneti kuchokera pa laputopu (kapena kompyuta yokhala ndi adapta ya Wi-Fi) mu Windows 10, komanso zomwe muyenera kuchita komanso zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito poyang'anira ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito: ayi ndikotheka kuti muyambe kuchititsa ma network, chipangizo cholumikizidwacho sichilandira adilesi ya IP kapena kugwira ntchito popanda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, etc.
Ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mtundu wa "mtundu wapauta" kuchokera pa laputopu ndi wokhoza kulumikizana ndi intaneti kapena kulumikizana kudzera pa modemu ya USB (ngakhale panthawi yoyesera ndinazindikira kuti ndagawa bwino intaneti, yomwe imalandilidwanso kudzera pa Wi- Fi, mu mtundu wam'mbuyomu wa OS ineyo sanandipeze).
Mobile Hotspot pa Windows 10
Pazosintha zokumbukira za Windows 10 panali ntchito yomanga yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wogawa intaneti kudzera pa Wi-Fi kuchokera pa kompyuta kapena laputopu, imatchedwa malo otentha kwambiri ndipo imapezeka ku Zikhazikiko - Network ndi Internet. Ntchitoyi imapezekanso kuti muphatikize ngati batani mukadina chizindikiro cha kulumikizana kumalo azidziwitso.
Zomwe mukufunikira ndikuwongolera ntchitoyi, sankhani kulumikizana ndi zida zina zomwe zingapatsidwe mwayi wofikira pa Wi-Fi, ikani dzina la network ndi password, mutatha kulumikiza. M'malo mwake, njira zonse zofotokozedwa pansipa sizifunikanso, bola mutakhala ndi Windows 10 yatsopano ndi mtundu wolumikizidwa (mwachitsanzo, kugawa kwa PPPoE sikulephera).
Komabe, ngati muli ndi chidwi kapena chosowa, mutha kudziwana ndi njira zina zogawa intaneti kudzera pa Wi-Fi, zomwe sizoyenera ma 10s okha, komanso zam'mbuyomu OS.
Tikuwona momwe zingagawire
Choyamba, yendetsani mzere wakuwongolera ngati woyang'anira (dinani kumanja pa Windows 10, kenako sankhani choyenera) ndikulowetsa netsh wlan chiwonetsero oyendetsa
Tsamba lawongolero likuyenera kuwonetsa zambiri zokhudza woyendetsa adapter wa Wi-Fi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi matekinoloje omwe amathandizira. Tili ndi chidwi ndi "Webed Network Network" (mu Chingerezi - Hosted Network). Ngati akuti Inde, mutha kupitiliza.
Ngati palibe chithandizo chapaintaneti, choyamba muyenera kusintha woyendetsa pa adapter ya Wi-Fi, makamaka kuchokera pa tsamba lovomerezeka la opanga laputopu kapena adapter yokhayo, ndikubwereza cheke.
Nthawi zina, kungoyendetsa dalaivala mwanjira yoyambayo kungathandize. Kuti muchite izi, pitani kwa woyang'anira chipangizo cha Windows 10 (mutha kudina batani "Start"), mu gawo la "Network Adapt", pezani chida chomwe chikufunika, dinani pomwepo - katundu - "Woyendetsa" - "Roll Back".
Ndiponso, onaninso kuthandizira kwa tsamba lomwe mwakhala nalo: chifukwa ngati silichirikizidwa, zochita zina zonse sizitsogolera ku zotsatira zilizonse.
Kugawidwa kwa Wi-Fi mu Windows 10 pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cholamula
Timapitilizabe kugwira ntchito pa chingwe cholamula chomwe chimayambitsidwa ngati woyang'anira. Muyenera kuyikamo lamulo:
netsh wlan set hostnetnet mode = amalola ssid =remontka kiyi =chinsinsi
Kuti remontka - dzina lofunidwa ndi ma waya opanda zingwe (tchulani anu, popanda malo), ndi chinsinsi - password ya Wi-Fi (khazikitsani yanu, zilembo zosachepera 8, musagwiritse ntchito zilembo za Cyrillic).
Pambuyo pake, lowetsani lamulo:
netsh wlan kuyamba hostednetwork
Zotsatira zake, mukuyenera kuwona uthenga womwe tsamba lolimbikitsidwa likugwira. Pakalipano, mutha kulumikizana kuchokera ku chipangizo china kudzera pa Wi-Fi, koma sichikhala ndi intaneti.
Chidziwitso: ngati mukuwona uthenga woti ndizosatheka kuyambitsa tsamba lomwe mwakhala nalo, pomwe gawo lakale lidalembedwa kuti limathandizidwa (kapena chida chofunikira sicholumikizidwa), yesani kuletsa chosakanizira cha Wi-Fi manijambule wa chipangacho ndikuchiyikizanso (kapena kuchichotsa) iye pamenepo, ndikusintha kasinthidwe kazinthu kakang'ono). Yesetsani kuyang'ananso pamanenjala pazosankha Onani kuti muthandizire kuwonetsa zida zobisika, kenako mu "Network Adapter" ndikupeza Microsoft Hosted Network Virtual Adapter (Virtual adapter of the hosted network), dinani kumanja kwake ndikusankha "Yambitsani".
Kuti mupeze intaneti, dinani kumanja pa "Yambani" ndikusankha "Ma Network Network".
Pamndandanda wazolumikizira, dinani kulumikizidwa kwa intaneti (ndendende zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze intaneti) ndi batani loyenera la mbewa - katundu ndikutsegula "Pezani" tabu. Yatsani kusankha "Lolani ogwiritsa ntchito ma netiweki ena kuti azigwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikutsata zoikamo (ngati muwona mndandanda wolumikizidwa ndi zenera limodzi pazenera lomwelo, sankhani kulumikizana kwatsopano kopanda waya komwe kwatulutsidwa).
Ngati zonse zidayenda momwe ziyenera kukhalira, koma palibe zolakwitsa pakapangidwa, tsopano mukalumikizana kuchokera pafoni yanu, piritsi kapena laputopu ina pa intaneti yomwe munapanga, mudzakhala ndi intaneti.
Kuletsa kugawa kwa Wi-Fi pambuyo pake, pakulamula monga woyang'anira, lembani: netsh wlan bayimitse ntchito zothandizika ndi kukanikiza Lowani.
Mavuto ndi yankho lawo
Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, ngakhale akukwaniritsa mfundo zonse pamwambapa, kufikira intaneti kudzera pa intaneti yolumikizana pa intaneti sikugwira ntchito. Pansipa pali njira zingapo zothetsera izi ndikuwona zifukwa zake.
- Yesani kulepheretsa kugawa kwa Wi-Fi (ndakupatsani lamulo), kenako ndikanula intaneti (yomwe tidaloleza kugawana). Pambuyo pake, atembenukireni kuti athe: kugawa kwa Wi-Fi poyamba (kudzera pa lamulo netsh wlan kuyamba hostednetwork, Malamulo otsalira omwe kale izi zisanachitike safunika), ndiye - intaneti.
- Pambuyo poyambitsa kugawa kwa Wi-Fi, kulumikiza kwatsopano kopanda waya kumapangidwa mndandanda wanu wolumikizana ndi ma netiweki. Dinani kumanja kwake ndikudina "Zambiri" (Mkhalidwe - Zambiri). Onani ngati adilesi ya IPv4 ndi masheya a subnet alembedwa pamenepo. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye fotokozerani pamanja malumikizidwe (atha kuchokera pazithunzithunzi). Momwemonso, ngati mukukhala ndi vuto lolumikizana ndi zida zina ku netiweki yogawidwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito IP yokhazikika pamalo omwewo, mwachitsanzo, 192.168.173.5.
- Mawotchi oyatsira antivayirasi ambiri osatsegula intaneti. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti ichi ndi chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimagawidwa ndi Wi-Fi, mutha kuyimitsa kanthawi kokhazikika motetezera moto (vutolo) ndipo, ngati vutoli lasowa, yambani kuyang'ana makonzedwe oyenera.
- Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amathandizira kugwirizanitsa cholakwika. Iyenera kuyatsidwa kuti ilumikizidwe, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza intaneti. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi intaneti yolumikizana, ndipo Beeline L2TP kapena Rostelecom PPPoE akhazikitsidwa pa intaneti, ndiye kuti muyenera kupereka mwayi wofikira awiri awiri omaliza.
- Onani ngati ntchito yolumikizana ndi Windows idatsegulidwa.
Ndikuganiza kuti mupambana. Zonsezi pamwambapa zidayesedwa molumikizana chabe: kompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito Windows 10 Pro ndi Atheros Wi-Fi adapter, iOS 8.4 ndi zida za Android 5.1.1 zidalumikizidwa.
Zowonjezera: Kugawidwa kwa Wi-Fi ndi ntchito zowonjezera (mwachitsanzo, kugawa kwawokha pokhapokha kuyambira pa malowedwe) mu Windows 10 ndikulonjezedwa ndi Connectif Hotspot, kuphatikiza apo, pam ndemanga zomwe ndalemba kale pankhaniyi (onani Momwe mungagawire Wi-Fi kuchokera pa laputopu ), ena ali ndi pulogalamu yaulere ya MyPublicWiFi.
