Momwe mungalepheretsere tsamba

Ndizotheka kuti inu, monga kholo lochita bwino (kapena mwina pazifukwa zina), mukusowa kuletsa tsamba kapena malo angapo kuti asawonedwe asakatuli pa kompyuta yanu kapena pazida zina.

Maupangiri akufotokozera njira zingapo zothanirana ndi izi, pomwe zina sizothandiza kwenikweni ndikukulolani kuti mupeze mwayi wopita patsamba limodzi pa kompyuta kapena pa laputopu imodzi, zina zomwe zafotokozedwazo zimapereka njira zambiri: mwachitsanzo, mutha kutseka masamba ena pa zida zonse zolumikizidwa ndi rauta yanu ya Wi-Fi, kaya ndi foni, piritsi kapena china. Njira zomwe zalongosoledwa zimakuthandizani kuti muwonetsetse kuti malo omwe asankhidwa samatsegulira Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7.

Chidziwitso: imodzi mwanjira zosavuta kwambiri zolepheretsa malo omwe amafunikira, komabe, kukhazikitsa akaunti yosiyana pakompyuta (ya wogwiritsa ntchito) ndi ntchito yomanga yoyang'anira. Samakulolani kuti muzitseka malo kuti asatsegule, komanso kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu, komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe mugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yanu. Werengani zambiri: Parental Control Windows 10, Parental Control Windows 8

Kutsekereza kosavuta kwa tsambalo mumasakatuli onse ndikusintha fayilo yomwe ukusungani

Mukakhala ndi Odnoklassniki kapena Vkontakte otsekeka ndipo osatsegula, ali ndi kachilombo komwe kamasinthasintha fayilo ya makamu. Titha kusintha pamtunduwu fayilo kuti tipewe kutsegulidwa kwa masamba ena. Umu ndi momwe mungachitire.

1. Yambitsani pulogalamu yokhala notepad ngati oyang'anira. Mu Windows 10, izi zitha kuchitika pofufuza (posaka pawebusayiti) kuti mulembe kope kenako ndikudina pomwepo. Mu Windows 7, pezani mndandanda woyambira, dinani kumanja kwake ndikusankha "Thamanga ngati woyang'anira". Mu Windows 8, pazenera loyambirira, yambani lembani mawu oti "Notepad" (ingoyamba kulemba, mumunda uliwonse, udziwoneka lokha). Mukawona mndandanda womwe pulogalamu yofunikira ikapezeka, dinani pomwepo ndikusankha "Thamanga ngati woyang'anira".
2. Mu Notepad, sankhani Fayilo - Tsegulani kuchokera kumenyu, pitani ku chikwatu C: Windows System32 oyendetsa ndi zina, ikani chiwonetsero cha mafayilo onse mu notepad ndikutsegula fayilo ya omwe akusungani (yemweyo popanda kuwonjezera).
3. Zomwe zili mufayilo zidzawoneka ngati chithunzi pansipa.
4. Onjezani mizere pamasamba omwe mukufuna kuletsa ndi adilesi ya 127.0.0.1 ndi adilesi yoyambirira ya malowo popanda http. Pankhaniyi, mutapulumutsa fayilo ya omwe akukalandira, tsambali silingatsegulidwe. M'malo mwa 127.0.0.1, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maadiresi a IP a malo ena omwe mumakudziwani (payenera kukhala ndi malo osachepera pakati pa adilesi ya IP ndi URL ya zilembo). Onani chithunzi chofotokozera ndi zitsanzo. Kusintha 2016: ndibwino kuti mupange mizere iwiri patsamba lililonse - www ndipo popanda.
5. Sungani fayilo ndikuyambiranso kompyuta.

Chifukwa chake, mudatha kutsekereza kufikira masamba ena. Koma njirayi ili ndi zovuta zina: poyamba, munthu amene wakumanapo ndi zotsekerazi amayamba ayang'ana oyang'anira fayiloyo, ngakhale ndili ndi malangizo angapo patsamba langa kuti athane ndi vutoli. Kachiwiri, njirayi imagwira ntchito kokha pamakompyuta omwe ali ndi Windows (kwenikweni, pali ma analogue a makamu ku Mac OS X ndi Linux, koma sindigwira izi ngati gawo lamalangizo awa). Zambiri: Maofesi omwe ali ndi pulogalamuyi mu Windows 10 (oyenera mtundu wa OS).

Momwe mungatseketsere tsamba mu Windows firewall

"Windows Firewall" yomanga mu Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7 imakulolani kutsekereza malo ena, ngakhale izi zimachitika ndi adilesi ya IP (yomwe ingasinthe malowa pambuyo pake).

Njira yotseka imawoneka motere:

1. Tsegulani zonena mwachangu ndi kulowa ping site_address ndiye akanikizire Lowani. Lembani adilesi ya IP yomwe mapaketi amasinthidwa.
2. Yambitsani Windows firewall mumalowedwe achitetezo apamwamba (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusaka kwa Windows 10 ndi 8 kuti muyambe, ndipo mu 7-ke - Control Panel - Windows Firewall - Zowongolera zapamwamba).
3. Sankhani "Malamulo polumikizana nawo" ndikudina "Pangani lamulo."
4. Fotokozani Mwambo
5. Pazenera lotsatira, sankhani "Mapulogalamu Onse."
6. Pa zenera la Protocol and Ports, musasinthe makonda.
7. Mu zenera la "Scope", mu "Fotokozerani ma adilesi akutali a IP omwe chigawochi chikugwira ntchito", sankhani "Adilesi IP", kenako dinani "Onjezani" ndikuwonjezera adilesi ya IP ya tsamba lomwe mukufuna kuti mulitse.
8. Pa zenera la "Action", sankhani "Lumikizani."
9. Pazenera la Profayilo, siyani zinthu zonse kuti ziwoneke.
10. Pazenera "Dzinalo", tchulani dzina lanu (dzina lomwe mwasankha).

Ndizo zonse: sungani chilamulocho ndipo Windows Firewall idzaletsa tsamba ndi adilesi ya IP mukayesera kutsegula.

Kuletsa tsamba mu Google Chrome

Apa tikuwona momwe tingatseketsere tsamba mu Google Chrome, ngakhale njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa asakatuli ena omwe ali ndi chithandizo chowonjezera. Sitolo ya Chrome ili ndi chiwonetsero chapadera cha Block Site pazolinga izi.

Mukakhazikitsa zowonjezera, mutha kulumikiza zoikamo zake ndikudina kumanja kulikonse patsamba lotseguka mu Google Chrome, makonda onse ali mu Chirasha ndipo ali ndi zosankha zotsatirazi:

• Kutsekereza tsambalo pa (ndikuwongolera tsamba lina lililonse pamene mukuyesa kulowa lina lake).
• Kuletsa mawu (ngati liwu likupezeka adilesi ya tsambalo, litsekedwa).
• Kuletsa nthawi ndi masiku a sabata.
• Kukhazikitsa password kuti musinthe makatani (mu "kuchotsa chitetezo").
• Kuthekera kokuthandizira kutsekereza kwa tsamba mumalowedwe amtundu wa incindikito.

Zosankha zonsezi zimapezeka mwaulere. Kuchokera pazomwe zimaperekedwa mu akaunti ya premium - chitetezo kutchotsani chowonjezera.

Tsitsani Nyumba Yotsitsira kuti tilepheretse masamba mu Chrome omwe mungathe patsamba lokhazikika

Kuletsa masamba osayenera pogwiritsa ntchito Yandex.DNS

Yandex imapereka ntchito yaulere ya Yandex.DNS yomwe imakupatsani mwayi woteteza ana kuchokera kumalo osafunikira popewa malo onse omwe angakhale osayenera kwa mwana, komanso masamba achinyengo ndi zida zomwe zili ndi ma virus.

Kukhazikitsa Yandex.DNS ndikosavuta.

1. Pitani ku tsamba la webusayiti //dns.yandex.ru
2. Sankhani makina (mwachitsanzo, banja), osatseka zenera la osatsegula (mungafunike maadiresi).
3. Dinani makiyi a Win + R pa kiyibodi (pomwe Win ndiye fungulo ndi logo ya Windows), lembani ncpa.cpl ndikanikizani Lowani.
4. Pa zenera lomwe lili ndi mndandanda wamalumikizidwe amaneti, dinani kumanja pa intaneti yanu ndikusankha "Katundu".
5. Pazenera lotsatira, ndi mndandanda wamapulogalamu apulogalamu, sankhani IP IP 4 (TCP / IPv4) ndikudina "Katundu".
6. Pamagawo olowa adilesi ya seva ya DNS, lowetsani mfundo za Yandex.DNS pamachitidwe omwe mwasankha.

Sungani makonzedwe. Tsopano masamba osafunikira adzatsekeredwa asakatuli onse, ndipo mudzalandira chidziwitso chazifukwa zoletsa. Pali ntchito yofananira yolipira - skydns.ru, yomwe imakupatsaninso kukhazikitsa masamba omwe mukufuna kutsekereza ndikuwongolera kufikira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Momwe mungalepheretse kufikira tsamba lanu pogwiritsa ntchito OpenDNS

Ntchito za OpenDNS, zaulere kuti muzitha kugwiritsa ntchito, sizimalola kutsitsa malo, komanso zochulukirapo. Koma tikhudza zolumikizira zopezera pogwiritsa ntchito OpenDNS. Malangizo pansipa amafunika kudziwa zina, komanso kumvetsetsa momwe izi zimathandizira komanso sizoyenera kwa oyamba kumene, chifukwa chake ngati mukukayika, simukudziwa momwe mungakhazikitsire intaneti yosavuta pakompyuta yanu, musangoyitenga.

Kuti muyambe, muyenera kulembetsa ndi OpenDNS Home kuti mugwiritse ntchito zosefera zamagulu osafunikira kwaulere. Mutha kuchita izi pa //www.opendns.com/home-solutions/parental-controls/

Mukalowa nawo zolembetsa, monga adilesi ya imelo ndi mawu achinsinsi, mudzatengedwera patsamba la mtundu uwu:

Ili ndi maulalo ku malangizo a chilankhulo cha Chingerezi pakusintha DNS (zomwe ndizomwe muyenera kutsekereza masamba) pakompyuta, seva ya Wi-Fi kapena seva ya DNS (chomaliza ndichabwino mabungwe). Mutha kuwerengera malangizowa patsamba lino, koma mwachidule komanso mu Russian ndikupereka izi pano. (Malangizo omwe ali patsamba lino amafunikirabe kutsegulidwa, popanda iwo simungathe kupitirira gawo lotsatira).

Kusintha DNS pa kompyuta imodzi, mu Windows 7 ndi Windows 8, pitani pa intaneti ndikuwongolera malo osankha, sankhani "Sinthani kusintha kwa adapter" mndandanda kumanzere. Kenako dinani kumanja kulumikizidwe komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikusankha "Katundu". Kenako, mndandanda wazinthu zolumikizirana, sankhani TCP / IPv4, dinani "Properties" ndikudandaula za DNS zomwe zikupezeka patsamba la OpenDNS: 208.67.222.222 ndi 208.67.220.220, ndiye dinani "Chabwino".

Nenani za DNS zoperekedwa muzosanjikiza

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa cache ya DNS, chifukwa izi, thamangitsani mzere wotsogoza ndikuwongolera ndikulowetsa lamulo ipconfig /malata.

Kusintha DNS mu rauta kenako ndikuletsa masamba pazida zonse zolumikizidwa ndi intaneti ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito, lembani maseva omwe ali mu DNS mu mawonekedwe a WAN yolumikizira ndipo, ngati wopereka wanu agwiritsa Dilesi ya Dynamic IP, ikani pulogalamu ya OpenDNS Updater (yomwe iperekedwe pambuyo pake) pakompyuta yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala Imayatsegulidwa ndipo nthawi zonse imalumikizidwa pa intaneti kudzera pa rauta iyi.

Tikuwonetsa dzina la network pamalingaliro athu ndikutsitsa OpenDNS Updater, ngati pangafunike

Ipo zakonzeka. Pa tsamba la OpenDNS, mutha kupita ku "Yesani zosintha zanu zatsopano" kuti muwone ngati zonse zachitika molondola. Ngati zonse zili m'dongosolo, mudzaona uthenga wopambana ndi ulalo kuti mupite ku OpenDNS Dashboard admin.

Choyamba, mu console, muyenera kusankha adilesi ya IP yomwe makina ena adzagwiritsidwire ntchito. Ngati omwe akukuthandizani agwiritsa ntchito IP adilesi yoyenera, muyenera kukhazikitsa pulogalamuyo, yomwe imapezeka kudzera pa "kasitomala mbali" pulogalamuyo, komanso yoperekedwa mukapatsa dzina laukadaulo (sitepe lotsatira), imatumiza zambiri zokhuza IP adilesi yakompyuta yanu kapena intaneti, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito rauta ya Wi-Fi. Pa gawo lotsatila, muyenera kusankha dzina la network "yolamulidwa" - iliyonse, mwakufuna kwanu (chiwonetsero cha zithunzi anali pamwambapa).

Sonyezani malo omwe angaletse mu OpenDNS

Mtunduwo ukawonjezeredwa, iwonekere mndandandayo - dinani ku adilesi ya IP ya netiweki kuti mutsegule zosintha. Mutha kukhazikitsa magawo asanakonzekere kusefa, komanso tiletse malo aliwonse omwe ali mu gawo la Mana. Ingolowetsani adilesi yoyambira, sankhani Nthawi zonse chikhazikani ndikudina batani la Add Domain (mudzapemphedwanso kuti muziletsa osati, mwachitsanzo, odnoklassniki.ru, komanso magulu onse ochezera).

Tsambali latsekedwa.

Pambuyo poonjezera domain pa mndandanda wa block, muyenera kudinanso batani la Apply ndikudikirira maminiti pang'ono mpaka zosinthazo zizikhala ndi ma seva onse a OpenDNS. Zochita zonse zikasintha, mukayesa kulumikizana ndi malo omwe mwatsekeredwa, mudzaona uthenga woti tsamba lawatsekera pa netiweki ndi lingaliro la kulumikizana ndi oyang'anira dongosolo.

Zosefera zatsamba lawebusayiti mu mapulogalamu antivayirasi ndi ena

Zinthu zambiri zodziwika bwino za anti-virus zimakhala ndi ntchito zoyang'anira makolo, zomwe mutha kuziletsa malo osafunikira. Ambiri a iwo, kuphatikiza ntchito izi ndi kasamalidwe kawo ndizazinthu zofunikira komanso sizovuta. Komanso kuthekera kotchinga ma adilesi amtundu wa IP ndikusintha kwama routers ambiri a Wi-Fi.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali mapulogalamu ena apadera, omwe amalipira ndiulere, omwe mungathe kuyikapo ziletso zoyenera, kuphatikiza Norton Family, Net Nanny ndi ena ambiri. Monga lamulo, iwo amapereka loko pakompyuta inayake ndipo amatha kuchotsera mwa kulowa password, ngakhale pali zina zomwe zingachitike.

Mwanjira ina ndidzalemba zochuluka za mapulogalamu ngati awa, ndipo ino ndi nthawi yoti ndikwaniritse malangizowa. Ndikukhulupirira kuti zithandiza.