Kutsegula Bootloader (bootloader) pafoni ya Android kapena piritsi ndikofunikira ngati mukufunika kuzika mizu (pokhapokha ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ngati Kingo Root pazomwezi), ikani firmware yanu kapena kuchira kwachikhalidwe. Bukuli limafotokoza njira imodzi yotsegulira ndi njira zovomerezeka, osati ndi mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu. Onaninso: Momwe mungakhazikitsire kuchira kwa TWRP pa Android.
Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kutsegula bootloader pama foni ndi mapiritsi ambiri - Nexus 4, 5, 5x ndi 6p, Sony, Huawei, ambiri a HTC ndi ena (kupatula zida zamtundu wa China zomwe sizimagwirizana ndi mafoni omwe amamangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito telecom imodzi, izi zitha kukhala vuto).
Chidziwitso Chofunikira: mukatsegula bootloader pa Android, deta yanu yonse idzachotsedwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati sizingagwirizanidwe ndi kusungidwa kwa mtambo kapena sizisungidwa pakompyuta, samalani izi. Komanso, ngati tachita zosayenera ndikungoyambitsa bizinesi yoyambira, pamakhala mwayi kuti chipangizocho sichingatsegulenso - mumatenga zoopsa izi (komanso mwayi wotaya chitsimikizo - opanga osiyanasiyana ali ndi mikhalidwe yosiyana pano). Mfundo ina yofunika - musanayambe, gwiritsitsani batire chida chanu chilichonse.
Tsitsani Android SDK ndi USB driver kuti muvule Bootloader bootloader
Gawo loyamba ndikutsitsa zida zopanga mapulogalamu a Android SDK kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka. Pitani ku //developer.android.com/sdk/index.html ndikulowera ku "Zosankha zina zotsitsira".
Mu gawo la Zida za SDK zokha, tsitsani njira yomwe ikukuyenererani. Ndinagwiritsa ntchito chosungira zakale kuchokera ku Windows SDK ya Windows, pomwe ndidatulutsa chikwatu pa kompyuta. Palinso kukhazikitsa kosavuta kwa Windows.
Kuchokera pa chikwatu ndi Android SDK, yendetsani fayilo ya SDK Manager (ngati siyamba, imangotuluka ndipo zenera limasowa nthawi yomweyo, kenako ikani Java kuchokera patsamba lawebusay.com).
Pambuyo poyambira, yang'anani chinthu chamakono cha zida za SDD cha Android SDK, zinthu zina zonse sizofunikira (pokhapokha ngati Google USB yoyendetsa ili kumapeto kwa mndandanda, ngati muli ndi Nexus). Dinani Ikani Maphukusi, ndipo pazenera lotsatira - "Vomerezani layisensi" kutsitsa ndikukhazikitsa zigawo. Ndondomekoyo ikamalizidwa, tsekani Manager wa Android SDK.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kutsitsa kuyendetsa kwa USB pa chipangizo chanu cha Android:
- Kwa Nexus, amatsitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito SDK Manager, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
- Kwa Huawei, woyendetsa ndi gawo la zofunikira za HiSuite
- Kwa HTC - monga gawo la HTC Sync Manager
- Kwa Sony Xperia, yoyendetsa imatsitsidwa patsamba lovomerezeka //developer.sonymobile.com/downloads/drivers/fastboot-driver
- LG - LG PC Suite
- Mayankho amtundu wina akhoza kupezeka pamasamba omwe amapanga opanga.
Yambitsani vuto la USB
Gawo lotsatira ndikuloleza kulakwitsa kwa USB pa Android. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani izi:
- Pitani pazokonda, pitani pansi - "About foni".
- Dinani pa "Pangani Nambala" kangapo mpaka mutawona uthenga wonena kuti mwakhala wopanga.
- Bweretsani ku tsamba lalikulu la zoikamo ndipo tsegulani chinthu cha "Olimbikitsa".
- Mu gawo la Debug, yatsani kukonza vuto la USB. Ngati chinthu chotsegulira cha OEM chilipo pazosankha za wopanga, mupatsenso mwayi.
Kupeza kachidindo kuti titsegule Bootloader (sikofunikira pa Nexus iliyonse)
Yama foni ambiri kupatula Nexus (ngakhale itakhala Nexus kuchokera m'modzi wa opanga omwe ali pansipa), kuti mutsegule bootloader muyenera kupeza chida kuti muitsegule. Masamba opanga azithandizira izi:
- Sony Xperia - //developer.smarkobile.com/unlockbootloader/unlock-yourboot-loader/
- HTC - //www.htcdev.com/bootloader
- Huawei - //emui.huawei.com/en/plugin.php?id=unlock&mod=detail
- LG - //developer.lge.com/resource/mobile/RetrieveBootloader.dev
Njira yotsegulira yafotokozedwa pamasamba awa, ndikothekanso kupeza chidziwitso chosatsegula ndi chipangizo ID. Nambala iyi idzafunika mtsogolo.
Sindingafotokoze zonse, chifukwa zimasiyana pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pamasamba lolingana (ngakhale mu Chingerezi) ndimangogwira ndikapeza ID Yazida.
- Kwa mafoni a Sony Xperia, nambala yotsegulira ipezeka patsamba latsamba lanu poganiza kuti IMEI.
- Kwa mafoni ndi mapiritsi a Huawei, kachidindo kameneka kamapezekanso pambuyo polembetsanso ndikulowetsa zofunikira (kuphatikizapo ID ya Zogulitsa, yomwe ingapezeke ndikugwiritsa ntchito keypad code yomwe ikupangitseni) patsamba lawebusayiti lomwe lidalipo kale.
Koma kwa HTC ndi LG njirayi ndiyosiyana. Kuti mupeze manambala otsegulira, muyenera kupatsa ID ya Chipangizo, ndikufotokozera momwe mungapezere:
- Yatsani chida chanu cha Android (mokwanira mutagwira batani lamagetsi, osati chophimba chabe)
- Kanikizani ndikuyika batani lamphamvu + ndikumveka mpaka pomwe skrini ya boot mumayendedwe a Fastboot imawonekera. Kwa mafoni a HTC, muyenera kusankha ma Fastboot okhala ndi mabatani a voliyumu ndikutsimikizira masankhidwewo ndikanthawi yocheperako.
- Lumikizani foni kapena piritsi kudzera pa USB kukompyuta.
- Pitani ku foda ya Android SDK - Zida zamagulu, ndiye mukagwira Shift, dinani kumanzere mufoda iyi (pamalo opanda kanthu) ndikusankha "Tsegulani zenera la lamulo".
- Pa kulamula kwalamulo, lowani Fastboot oem chipangizo-id (pa LG) kapena Fastboot oem get_identifier_token (ya HTC) ndikanikizani Lowani.
- Mudzaona nambala yamtundu wa digito, yoyikidwa pamizere ingapo. Ichi ndi ID Chida, chomwe chidzafunika kuyikidwa pa tsamba lovomerezeka kuti mupeze nambala yotsegulira. Kwa LG, fayilo yotsegula yokha ndi yomwe imatumizidwa.
Chidziwitso: mafayilo otsegulira omwe adzakutumizireni ndi makalata amayikidwa bwino mu chikwatu cha zida za Platifomu kuti asawafotokozere njira yonse yomwe akupatseni malamulo.
Tsegulani Bootloader
Ngati muli kale mu mtundu wa Fastboot (monga tafotokozera pamwambapa pa HTC ndi LG), ndiye kuti simukufunika masitepe angapo mpaka mutalowa malamulo. Nthawi zina, timalowa mu Fastboot mode:
- Yatsani foni yanu kapena piritsi (kwathunthu).
- Kanikizani ndikusunga mabatani a voliyumu pansi mpaka mabatani a foni mu mode a Fastboot.
- Lumikizani chipangizocho kudzera pa USB kupita pa kompyuta.
- Pitani ku foda ya Android SDK - zida zam'magawo, ndiye, mutagwira Shift, dinani kumanja mufoda iyi (pamalo opanda kanthu) ndikusankha "Tsegulani zenera la lamulo".
Kenako, kutengera mtundu wa foni yomwe muli nayo, lowetsani lamuloli:
- Fastboot kung'anima kuvula - ya Nexus 5x ndi 6p
- Fastboot oem kuvula - Za Nexus (wakale)
- Fastboot oem unlock_lode unlock_code.bin - ya HTC (pomwe unlock_code.bin ndiye fayilo yomwe mudalandira kwa iwo kudzera makalata).
- Fastboot flash unlock unlock.bin - ya LG (komwe unlock.bin ndiye fayilo yosatsegula yomwe idatumizidwa kwa inu).
- Kwa Sony Xperia, lamulo loti mutsegule bootloader likuwonetsedwa patsamba lovomerezeka mukamaliza njira yonse ndi kusankha kwa mtundu, ndi zina zambiri.
Mukapereka lamulo pafoni pakokha, mungafunikire kutsimikiziranso kuti mukutsegula bootloader: sankhani "Inde" ndi mabatani a voliyumu ndikutsimikizira kusankha mwa kukanikiza mwachidule batani lamphamvu.
Mukapereka lamulo ndikudikirira kwakanthawi (pomwe mafayilo adzachotsedwa ndipo / kapena atsopano adzajambulidwa, omwe mudzawone pazenera la Android), bootloader yanu ya Bootloader idzatsegulidwa.
Kupitilira apo, pa pulogalamu yofulumira, pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi a voliyumu ndi chitsimikizo ndi chosindikizira chidafupi cha batani lamphamvu, mutha kusankha chinthuchi kuyambiranso kapena kuyambitsa chipangizocho. Kuyambitsa Android mutatsegula bootloader kumatha kutenga nthawi yayitali (mpaka mphindi 10-15), khalani oleza mtima.
