Ngati kuyendetsa (kapena m'malo mwake, kugawa kwa hard drive) kovumbulutsidwa "Kosungidwa ndi dongosolo" kukukuvutitsani, ndiye m'nkhaniyi ndikufotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zili komanso ngati zingathe kuchotsedwa (ndi momwe mungachitire pazochitika izi zikatheka). Malangizowo ndi oyenera Windows 10, 8.1 ndi Windows 7.
Ndizothekanso kuti mungowona kuchuluka komwe kusungidwa ndi kachitidwe kazomwe mukufufuza ndikufuna kuzichotsa pamenepo (bisani kuti zisawonekere) - ndinena nthawi yomweyo kuti zitha kuchitika mosavuta. Chifukwa chake tiyeni tizilongosole. Onaninso: Momwe mungabisire gawo loyang'ana pa Windows (kuphatikizapo "System Reselong" drive).
Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani ndimafunikira voliyumu yosungidwa pa disk
Gawo lomwe linasungidwa ndi koyamba kwa nthawi yoyamba linapangidwa mwa Windows 7, m'matembenuzidwe ake oyambirirawo sichoncho. Imakhala ndi malo osungirako zofunikira pa Windows kuti igwire ntchito, monga:
- Magawo a Boot (Windows bootloader) - mwakukhazikika, bootloader simapezeka pagawo la dongosolo, koma mu voliyumu "Yosungidwa ndi dongosolo", ndipo OS yokhayo ili kale pamakina a disk. Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera voliyumu yosungidwa kungapangitse vuto la bootloader BOOTMGR likusowa. Ngakhale mutha kupanga bootloader ndi kachitidwe pazogawo zomwezo.
- Komanso, gawoli lingasunge zambiri zosungitsa hard drive yanu pogwiritsa ntchito BitLocker, ngati mungagwiritse ntchito.
Diski yosungidwa ndi kachitidwe imapangidwa pamene magawo amapangidwa pakukhazikitsa Windows 7 kapena 8 (8.1), ndipo imatha kuchokera ku 100 MB mpaka 350 MB, kutengera mtundu wa OS ndi kapangidwe kake pa HDD. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa Windows, disk iyi (voliyumu) siyimapezeka mu Explorer, koma nthawi zina imatha kuoneka pamenepo.
Ndipo tsopano momwe mungachotsere gawoli. Kuti ndidziwe, ndikambirana njira izi:
- Momwe mungabisire gawo lomwe linasungidwa ndi dongosolo kuchokera ku Explorer
- Momwe mungawonetsetse kuti gawo ili pa diski silikuwoneka nthawi yoyika OS
Sindikuwonetsa momwe ndingachotsere gawoli, chifukwa izi zimafunikira maluso apadera (kutanthauzira ndikusintha bootloader, Windows yomwe, kusintha magawo) ndipo zitha kutha chifukwa chofuna kukhazikitsanso Windows.
Momwe mungachotsere "Kusungidwa ndi dongosolo" pagalimoto kuchokera ku Explorer
Pakakhala kuti muli ndi disk yokhala ndi chilembo chodziwika chomwe chikufufuzira, mutha kungobisa komweko osagwirapo ntchito pa hard disk. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani izi:
- Yambitsani Windows Disk Management, chifukwa mutha kukanikiza makiyi a Win + R ndikulowetsa lamulo diskmgmt.msc
- Pazida zoyendetsera diski, dinani kumanja kosungidwa ndi dongosolo ndikusankha "Sinthani kalata yoyendetsa kapena njira yoyendetsa".
- Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira, sankhani kalata yomwe disk iyi imawonekera ndikudina "Fufutani." Muyenera kutsimikizira kuchotsedwa kwa kalatayi kawiri (mudzalandira uthenga woti gawo lomwe likugwiritsa ntchito).
Pambuyo pazinthu izi ndipo, mwina, kuyikiranso kompyuta, diski iyi siziwonekanso mu Explorer.
Chonde dziwani: ngati mukuwona kugawa koteroko, koma sikupezeka pa system hard drive, koma pa hard drive yachiwiri (mwachitsanzo muli nawo awiri), ndiye kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti Windows idayikidwapo kale, ndipo ngati mulibe mafayilo ofunikira, kenako pogwiritsa ntchito kasitomala yomweyo mutha kuchotsa magawo onse mu HDD, kenako ndikupanga ina yatsopano, ikukwanitsa kukula kwake konse, mtundu ndikumupatsa kalata - i.e. Chotsani voliyumu yosungidwa kotheratu.
Momwe mungalepheretse gawoli kuti lisawonekere pakukhazikitsa Windows
Kuphatikiza pazomwe zili pamwambapa, mutha kuthandizanso kuti diski yosungidwa ndi dongosololi sinapangidwe konse ndi Windows 7 kapena 8 ikayika kompyuta.
Zofunika: ngati hard drive yanu iagawika magawo angapo omveka (Dr C ndi D), osagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mudzataya chilichonse pa drive D.
Izi zikufunika kutsatira izi:
- Mukakhazikitsa, ngakhale musanasankhe mawonekedwe osankha, akanikizire Shift + F10, mzere wamalamulo udzatsegulidwa.
- Lowetsani diskpart ndi kukanikiza Lowani. Pambuyo pake lowani sankhanidisk 0 ndikutsimikiziranso zomwe zalowa.
- Lowetsani panganikugawachoyambirira ndipo mukatha kuwona kuti gawo lalikulu lidapangidwa bwino, kutseka mzere wolamula.
Kenako muyenera kupitiliza kukhazikitsa ndipo, mukalangizidwa, sankhani kugawa kuti musankhe, sankhani gawo lokhalo lomwe lili pa HDD ndikupitiliza kuyika - diski Yosungidwa ndi dongosolo siziwoneka.
Mwambiri, ndikulimbikitsa kuti musakhudze gawo ili ndikusiya momwe limafunidwira - zikuwoneka ngati ine kuti 100 kapena 300 megabytes sichinthu chomwe chimayenera kukumbukiridwa munjira ndipo, kuphatikiza, sizipezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pazifukwa.
