Zikuwoneka kuti mwasankha kukhazikitsa Ubuntu pakompyuta yanu ndipo pazifukwa zina, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chosowa ma disc kapena ma drive owerengera, mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito USB flash drive. Chabwino, ndikuthandizani. Pa malangizowa, pakutsatiridwa magawo otsatirawa kuti apange mawonekedwe a Ubuntu Linux flash drive, kukhazikitsa boot kuchokera pa USB flash drive mu BIOS ya kompyuta kapena laputopu, njira yoyika makina ogwiritsa ntchito pa kompyuta ngati OS yachiwiri kapena yayikulu.
Kuyenda uku ndikoyenera pamitundu yonse ya Ubuntu, yomwe ndi 12.04 ndi 12.10, 13.04 ndi 13.10. Ndi mawu oyambitsawa, ndikuganiza kuti mutha kumaliza ndikupanga mwachindunji pachinthu chomwechokha. Ndikupangizanso kuti muphunzire kuyendetsa Ubuntu "mkati" Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7 pogwiritsa ntchito Linux Live USB Mlengi.
Momwe mungapangire USB kungoyendetsa pa kukhazikitsa Ubuntu
Ndikuganiza kuti muli ndi chithunzi cha ISO kale ndi mtundu wa Ubuntu Linux womwe mukufuna. Ngati izi siziri choncho, ndiye kuti mutha kuziwotsitsa kwaulere kuchokera patsamba la Ubuntu.com kapena Ubuntu.ru. Mwanjira ina, tidzaifunikira.
Ndinalemba kale buku la Ubuntu bootable USB flash drive, lomwe limafotokoza momwe mungapangire kuyika drive ndi iyo m'njira ziwiri - pogwiritsa ntchito Unetbootin kapena kuchokera ku Linux yomwe.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo omwe mwapatsidwa, koma ineyo pandekha ndimagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yaulere WinSetupFromUSB pazolinga zotere, apa ndikuwonetsa machitidwe pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi. (Tsitsani WinSetupFromUSB 1.0 apa: //www.winsetupfromusb.com/downloads/).
Tsatirani pulogalamuyi (mwachitsanzo mwapatsidwa mtundu waposachedwa wa 1.0, womwe watulutsidwa pa Okutobala 17, 2013 ndipo ulipo pazolowera pamwambapa) ndikuchita izi:
- Sankhani USB yoyeserera (onani kuti data ina yonse ichotsedwe).
- Onani Auto mtundu wake ndi FBinst.
- Onani Linux ISO / Zina zogwirizana ndi Grub4dos ISO ndikunena njira yopita ku chithunzi cha Ubuntu disk.
- Bokosi la zokambirana limawonekera kufunsa momwe mungatchulire chinthu ichi pazosintha boot. Lembani kena kake, nkuti, Ubuntu 13.04.
- Dinani batani la "Go", onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa kuti deta yonse kuchokera pa USB drive idzachotsedwa ndikudikirira mpaka pulogalamu yopanga bootable USB flash drive ithe.
Izi zachitika. Gawo lotsatira ndikupita mu BIOS ya kompyuta ndikukhazikitsa boot kuchokera kumagawa omwe apangidwapo. Anthu ambiri amadziwa momwe angachitire izi, koma omwe sakudziwa, ndimatengera malangizo a Kukhazikitsa boot kuchokera pa USB flash drive ku BIOS (idzatsegulidwa mu tabu yatsopano). Masanjidwewo atatha kusungidwa komanso kompyuta ikayambanso, mutha kupitiliza kukhazikitsa Ubuntu.
Kukhazikitsa mwapang'onopang'ono kwa Ubuntu pamakompyuta ngati njira yachiwiri kapena yofunika yogwiritsira ntchito
M'malo mwake, kukhazikitsa Ubuntu pa kompyuta (sindikuyankhula zakukhazikitsa pambuyo pake, kukhazikitsa madalaivala, ndi zina) ndi imodzi mwazinthu zosavuta. Mukangotsitsa kutsitsa pagalimoto yoyang'ana pagalimoto, muwona lingaliro kuti musankhe chilankhulo ndi:
- Yambitsani Ubuntu osakhazikitsa pa kompyuta;
- Ikani Ubuntu.
Sankhani "Ikani Ubuntu"
Timasankha njira yachiwiri, osayiwala kusankha chisankhulo cha Chirasha (kapena zina, ngati ndichotheka kwa inu).
Windo lotsatira lidzatchedwa "Kukonzekera Kukhazikitsa Ubuntu." Mmenemo, mudzapemphedwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti kompyuta ili ndi malo okwanira aulere pa hard drive yanu, kuphatikiza apo, ilumikizidwa ndi intaneti. Mwambiri, ngati simugwiritsa ntchito rauta ya Wi-Fi kunyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito othandizira omwe ali ndi L2TP, PPTP kapena PPPoE, intaneti idzasiyidwa pano. Palibe chodandaula. Zimafunikira kuti kukhazikitsa zosintha zonse za Ubuntu kuchokera pa intaneti kale pa gawo loyambira. Koma izi zitha kuchitika pambuyo pake. Komanso pansi muwona chinthu "Kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yachitatuyo". Zimakhala ndi ma codecs amasewera a MP3 ndipo amadziwika bwino. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthuzi zizichotsedwa padera ndizoti layisensi ya codec iyi siyopanda "Ufulu", ndipo mapulogalamu aulere okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Ubuntu.
Mu gawo lotsatira, muyenera kusankha njira yoyikira Ubuntu:
- Pafupifupi Windows (pankhaniyi, mukayatsa kompyuta, menyu awonetsedwa pomwe mungasankhe zomwe mukufuna kugwira - Windows kapena Linux).
- Sinthani OS yanu yomwe ilipo pa Ubuntu.
- Njira inanso (ndikuyimitsa payokha pa hard drive, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba).
Pazolinga zamalangizo awa, ndikusankha njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri - kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yachiwiri ya Ubuntu, ndikusiya Windows 7.
Zenera lotsatira likuwonetsa magawo a hard drive yanu. Mwa kusuntha pakati pawo, muthanso kudziwa kuchuluka komwe mumagawa Ubuntu. Ndikothekanso kugawa payekha payokha ndikugwiritsira ntchito mkonzi wapamwamba. Komabe, ngati ndinu wogwiritsa ntchito novice, sindikukulimbikitsani kuti mulumikizane naye (adauza abwenzi angapo kuti palibe chomwe chimawavuta, adathetsa popanda Windows, ngakhale cholinga chinali chosiyana).
Mukadina "Ikani Tsopano", mudzawonetsedwa chenjezo kuti magawo atsopano a disk apangidwe tsopano, komanso kuyambiranso akale, ndipo izi zitha kutenga nthawi yayitali (Kutengera kuchuluka kwa disk, komanso kugawanika kwake). Dinani Pitilizani.
Pambuyo pazina (zosiyana, zamakompyuta osiyanasiyana, koma osati nthawi yayitali), mudzapemphedwa kusankha magawo a Ubuntu - nthawi ndi mawonekedwe oyika mabatani.
Gawo lotsatira ndikupanga wogwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu ndi mawu achinsinsi. Palibe chovuta pano. Mukadzaza, dinani "Pitilizani" ndipo kukhazikitsa kwa Ubuntu pa kompyuta kumayamba. Posachedwa muwona uthenga wonena kuti kukhazikitsa kwatha ndipo lingaliro loyambitsanso kompyuta.
Pomaliza
Ndizo zonse. Tsopano, kompyuta ikakonzedwanso, mudzaona batani la Ubuntu boot (m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana) kapena Windows, kenako, mutalowa mawu achinsinsi, mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito pawokha.
Njira zotsatirazi ndikusintha kulumikizidwa kwa intaneti, ndikulola OS kuti itsitse mapaketi ofunikira (omwe amudziwitse).
