Mwina vuto limodzi lodziwika bwino lomwe ogwiritsa ntchito kukonza kompyuta ndikuchotsa mbendera pa desktop. Chikwangwani chotchedwa banner chili nthawi zambiri zenera lomwe limawonekera kale (m'malo mwake) likutsitsa desktop ya Windows XP kapena Windows 7 ndikuwonetsa kuti kompyuta yanu idatsekedwa ndipo muyenera kusamutsa ma ruble 500, 1000 kapena ndalama ina ku nambala inayake ya foni kuti mupeze nambala yotsegulira kapena chikwama chamagetsi. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, mutha kuchotsa chikwangwani nokha, chomwe tikambirana tsopano.
Chonde musalembe mu ndemanga: "Kodi nambala ya 89xxxxx ndiyotani?" Ntchito zonse zomwe zimathandizira kutsegula manambala ndi manambala zimadziwika bwino ndipo izi sizokhudza nkhaniyo. Dziwani kuti nthawi zambiri palibe zikwangwani: munthu amene adapanga pulogalamu yoyipayi ali ndi chidwi chokha kulandira ndalama zanu, ndikupereka code yotsegula mu banner ndi njira yosinthira kwa inu ndi ntchito yosafunikira komanso yosafunikira.
Tsambalo lomwe masamba osatsegulidwa amaperekedwa amapezeka mu nkhani ina ya momwe mungachotsere chikwangwani.
Mitundu ya zikwangwani za SMS zahleng
Mwambiri, ndabwera ndi gulu la mitundu ndekha, kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyendera pophunzirazi, chifukwa imakhala ndi njira zingapo zochotsera ndikumatsegulira kompyuta, kuchokera kosavuta komanso zogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri, kutha ndi zovuta kwambiri, zomwe, nthawi zina zimafunikira. Nthawi zambiri, otchedwa mabanizi amawoneka chonchi:
Chifukwa chake gulu laan
- Zosavuta - ingochotsani mafungulo ena a registry mumachitidwe otetezeka
- Zovuta zowonjezera pang'ono - amagwira ntchito otetezeka. Amathandizidwanso ndikusintha kaundula, koma LiveCD ndiyofunikira.
- Kuyambitsa kusintha mu MBR ya hard disk (yofotokozedwera gawo lomaliza la bukuli) - onjezerani atangojambula pambuyo pa BIOS pazenera musanayambe boot Windows. Yasankhidwa ndikubwezeretsanso MBR (malo a boot hard drive)
Kuchotsa chikwangwani mumachitidwe otetezeka mwa kusintha kaundula
Njira iyi imagwira ntchito pazambiri zambiri. Mwambiri, adzagwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, tifunika kuwira pamtundu wotetezedwa ndi chithandizo cha mzere wa lamulo. Kuti muchite izi, mutangoyatsa kompyuta, muyenera kukanikiza mwamphamvu fungulo la F8 pa kiyibodi mpaka menyu wazosankha za boot ziwoneka ngati pachithunzichi pansipa.
Nthawi zina, BIOS ya kompyuta ikhoza kuyankha kiyi ya F8 posonyeza menyu ake. Pankhaniyi, akanikizire Esc, kutseka, ndikusindikiza F8 kachiwiri.
Muyenera kusankha "Safe mode ndikuwongolera chingwe cholamula" ndikudikirira kutsitsa kuti mukamalize, mutatha kuwona zenera loti mukakamize. Ngati Windows yanu ili ndi maakaunti angapo ogwiritsa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, Administrator ndi Masha), ndiye kuti pa boot, sankhani wosuta yemwe adagwira banner.
Pa kulamula kwalamulo, lowani regedit ndi kukanikiza Lowani. Wokonza registry adzatsegulidwa. Mbali yakumanzere ya kaundula wa regista muwona kapangidwe ka magawo, ndipo mukasankha gawo limodzi mbali yoyenera mayina apadera ndi awo mfundo. Tikuyang'ana magawo omwe mfundo zawo zasintha zomwe zimatchedwa kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa mawonekedwe. Amalembedwa nthawi zonse m'magawo omwewo. Chifukwa chake, nayi mndandanda wamitundu yomwe mfundo zake zimafunika kuyang'aniridwa ndikusintha ngati zingasiyana ndi izi:
Gawo:HKEY_CURRENT_USER / Mapulogalamu / Microsoft / Windows NT / CurrentVersion / WinlogonGawoli liyenera kukhala likusowa magawo otchedwa Shell, Userinit. Ngati ali, fufutani. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti mafayilo awa akuwonetsa - ichi ndiye chikwangwani.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / Mapulogalamu / Microsoft / Windows NT / CurrentVersion / WinlogonGawoli, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mtengo wa gawo la Shell ndi wofufuzira.exe, ndipo gawo la Userinit ndi C: Windows system32 userinit.exe, (ndendende, ndi comma kumapeto)
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuyang'ana magawo:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / Mapulogalamu / Microsoft / Windows / Zatsopano / Run
gawo lomwelo ku HKEY_CURRENT_USER. Gawoli, mapulogalamu amayamba okha pomwe makina ogwiritsa ntchito ayamba. Ngati mukuwona fayilo yachilendo iliyonse yomwe siyikugwirizana ndi mapulogalamu omwe amayamba okha ndipo amapezeka ku adilesi yachilendo, musamasuke kufufuta.
Pambuyo pake, tulukani mkonzi wa registry ndikuyambitsanso kompyuta. Ngati zonse zidachitidwa molondola, ndiye kuti kuthekera kwakukulu mutayambiranso Windows kuzitsegulidwa. Musaiwale kuzimitsa mafayilo oyipa ndipo mukatero, onani sikelo yoyeserera ma virus.
Njira yomwe ili pamwambayi yochotsera chikwangwani - malangizo a kanema
Ndinajambula kanema momwe njira yochotsera chikwangwani pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotetezedwa ndi pulogalamu yojambulira yomwe yasonyezedwa pamwambapa ikuwonetsedwa, mwina zingakhale bwino kuti wina amve zambiri.
Makina otetezeka amakhalanso otsekeka.
Poterepa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa LiveCD. Njira imodzi ndi Kaspersky Rescue kapena DrWeb CureIt. Komabe, samathandizira nthawi zonse. Umboni wanga ndi kukhala ndi disk disk kapena flash drive yokhala ndi mapulogalamu otere nthawi zonse ngati Hiren's Boot CD, RBCD ndi ena. Mwa zina, pa ma disks awa pali zinthu monga Registry Editor PE - mkonzi wa registry womwe umakulolani kuti musinthe registry mwa kuboola mu Windows PE. Kupanda kutero, chilichonse chimachitika monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
Pali zinthu zina zofunika kukonza pokonzanso popanda kukweza pulogalamu yothandizira, mwachitsanzo, Registry Viewer / Mkonzi, yopezekanso pa Hiren's Boot CD.
Momwe mungachotsere mbendera pamalo a boot a hard drive
Njira yotsiriza komanso yosasangalatsa kwambiri ndi chikwangwani (ngakhale kuli kovuta kutcha icho, m'malo mwake chophimba), chomwe chimawonekera ngakhale Windows isanayambe kulongedza, ndipo nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa skrini ya BIOS. Muthaichotsa ndikubwezeretsa rekodi ya boot ya MBR hard disk. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito LiveCDs, monga Hiren's Boot CD, chifukwa cha izi, muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso pakubwezeretsa magawo a hard drive ndikumvetsetsa zomwe zimachitika. Pali njira yosavuta pang'ono. Zomwe mukufunikira ndi CD yokhazikitsa pulogalamu yanu yoyendetsera. Ine.e. ngati muli ndi Windows XP, mudzafunika disk ndi Win XP, ngati Windows 7 - ndiye disk yokhala ndi Windows 7 (ngakhale Windows 8 yokhazikitsira disk ndiyothandizanso pano).
Kuchotsa mbendera mu Windows XP
Tumizani kuchokera ku Windows XP yoikapo CD ndipo mukapemphedwa kuti muyambe kuyambitsa Windows Recovery Console (osati kudzipatula yokha kuchokera ku F2, kutanthauza kuti kontrakitala imakhazikitsidwa ndi fungulo la R), yambani, sankhani Windows, ndikulowetsa malamulo awiri: kukonza ndi fixmbr (woyamba woyamba, kenako chachiwiri), atsimikizire kuphedwa kwawo (lowetsani chilo Lachi Latin ndikudina Lowani). Pambuyo pake, yambitsanso kompyuta (osatinso kuchokera ku CD).
Kubwezeretsa mbiri yakale mu Windows 7
Zimapangidwa mofananamo: ikani disk 7 ya boot 7, boot kuchokera pamenepo. Choyamba mudzalimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe chilankhulo, ndipo pazenera lotsatira kumanzere padzakhala chinthu "Kubwezeretsa System", ndipo chiyenera kusankhidwa. Kenako adzapatsidwa kuti asankhe imodzi mwanjira zingapo zochira. Thamangitsani nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo, gwiritsani ntchito malamulo awiri awa: bootrec.exe / fixmbr ndi bootrec.exe / fixboot. Pambuyo poyambiranso kompyuta (kale kuchokera pa hard drive), chikwangwani chizichoka. Ngati chikwangwani chikupitirirabe kuwoneka, ndiye kuti muthamangitsire kulamula kuti mukayimitsenso kuchokera pa Windows 7 disk ndikulowetsa bcdboot.exe c: windows, momwe c: windows ndiye njira yolowera mufoda yomwe mudayikirako Windows. Izi zibwezeretsa kutsitsa kolondola kwa opaleshoni.
Njira zambiri zochotsera chikwangwani
Inemwini, ndimakonda kuchotsa zikwangwani pamanja: m'malingaliro anga, zimathamanga ndipo ndikudziwa motsimikiza zomwe zidzagwira ntchito. Komabe, pafupifupi onse omwe amapanga ma anti-virus amatha kutsitsa chifanizo cha CD pamalopo, atatsitsa pomwe wogwiritsa ntchito atha kuchotsanso chikwangwani pamakompyuta. Muzochita zanga, ma disk awa sagwira ntchito nthawi zonse, komabe, ngati ndinu aulesi kwambiri kuti musamvetsetse zolemba zama regista ndi zinthu zina zofananira, disk yothandizayi imatha kukhala yothandiza kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, masamba antivayirasi amakhalanso ndi mafomu omwe mungalowetse nambala ya foni yomwe mukufunikira kuti mutumize ndalama ndipo, ngati database ikukhazikitsidwa nambala iyi, adzakutumizirani kwaulere. Chenjerani ndi masamba omwe mukupemphedwa kuti mulipire zomwezo: kwambiri, code yomwe mukafikeko siyigwira ntchito.
