Kukhazikitsa ra Rostelecom rauta

Pakadali pano, Rostelecom ndi amodzi mwa omwe amapereka chithandizo chachikulu kwambiri pa intaneti ku Russia. Imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito zida zamaukonde zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pakadali pano, Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4 ADSL rauta ndiyofunikira. Ndi za kasinthidwe kake komwe kadzakambidwe pambuyo pake, ndipo eni Mabaibulo ena kapena mtundu wina ayenera kupeza zinthu zomwezo mu mawonekedwe awebusayiti ndikuziyika monga zikuwonetsedwa pansipa.

Ntchito yokonzekera

Mosasamala mtundu wa rauta, imayikidwa malinga ndi malamulo omwewo - ndikofunikira kupewa kukhalapo kwa zida zamagetsi zomwe zikugwira ntchito pafupi, komanso kukumbukiranso kuti makoma ndi magawo pakati pa zipinda angapangitse kuti mzere wamagetsi ukhale wosakwanira.

Onani kumbuyo kwa chipangizocho. Imawonetsa zolumikizira zonse zomwe zilipo kupatula USB 3.0, yomwe ili pambali. Kulumikizidwa ku netiweki yothandizira kumachitika kudzera pa doko la WAN, ndipo zida zam'nyumba zimalumikizidwa kudzera pa Ethernet 1-4. Palinso mabatani obwezeretsa ndi magetsi.

Onani malamulo a IP ndi DNS mu opareting'i sisitimu yanu musanayambe kasinthidwe ka zida zama neti. Zizindikiro ziyenera kukhala patsogolo pa zinthu "Landirani zokha". Werengani za momwe mungayang'anire ndikusintha magawo azinthu zathu zina pazipangizo zili pansipa.

Werengani zambiri: Zokonda pa Windows Network

Konzani Rostelecom rauta

Tsopano tikupita mwachindunji ku pulogalamu ya Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4. Tikubwereza kuti m'mitundu ina kapena mitundu iyi njirayi imangofunikira, ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse mawonekedwe a tsamba. Tiyeni tikambirane momwe mungasungire zoikamo:

1. Msakatuli aliyense wosavuta, dinani kumanzere pa barilesi ndikulemba pamenepo192.168.1.1, kenako pitani ku adilesi iyi.



2. Fomu ya mizere iwiri idzawonekera komwe mungaloweadmin- Ili ndiye lolowera lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi.



3. Mumafika pa windo lazithunzi, pomwe ndibwino kuti musinthe chilankhulocho posankha chochita kuchokera pazenera zakumanzere.

Khazikitsani mwachangu

Madivelopa amapereka njira yokhazikitsira yachangu yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kukhazikitsa zoyambirira za WAN komanso opanda zingwe. Kuti mupeze zambiri zokhudzana ndi intaneti muyenera mgwirizano ndi wopereka, pomwe zidziwitso zonse zofunikira zikuwonetsedwa. Kutsegula Wizard kumachitika kudzera pa tabu "Kukhazikitsa Wizard", mumasankha gawo lomwe lili ndi dzina lomwelo ndikudina "Kukhazikitsa Wizard".

Mudzaona mizere, komanso malangizo oti mudzaze. Tsatirani iwo, ndiye sungani zosintha ndipo intaneti ikuyenera kugwira ntchito moyenera.

Mu tabu lomweli muli chida "Kulumikizidwa pa intaneti". Apa, mawonekedwe a PPPoE1 amasankhidwa mwachisawawa, kotero muyenera kungolowa dzina lolowera ndi achinsinsi omwe amaperekedwa ndi othandizira, pambuyo pake mutha kupita pa intaneti mukalumikizidwa ndi chingwe cha LAN.

Komabe, zosintha pamtunda zoterezi sizoyenera kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa sizimapereka mwayi wodziyimira payokha magawo ofunikira. Pankhaniyi, chilichonse chikufunika kuchitika pamanja, ndipo izi zidzafotokozedwa pambuyo pake.

Kuwongolera pamanja

Timayamba kukonza njira mwa kusintha WAN. Njira yonseyi siyitenga nthawi yayitali, koma ikuwoneka motere:

1. Pitani ku tabu "Network" ndikusankha gawo "WAN".



2. Nthawi yomweyo pita pansi ndikusaka mndandanda wazithunzi za WAN. Zinthu zonse zomwe zilipo ziyenera kulembedwa ndi chikhomo ndikuchichotsa kuti pasakhale zovuta zina pakusintha kwina.



3. Kenako, bwerera m'mbuyo ndikuyika mfundo pafupi "Sankhani njira yokhazikika" pa "Chofotokozedwa". Khazikitsani mtundu wa mawonekedwe ndikumatula Yambitsani NAPT ndi "Yambitsani DNS". Pansipa mufunika kuyika dzina lolowera achinsinsi pa protocol ya PPPoE. Monga tanena kale m'gawoli pakukhazikitsa kwachangu, zidziwitso zonse zolumikizana zimakhala zolembedwa.



4. Pitani pansipa pansipa pomwe mungapeze malamulo ena, ambiri aiwo amakhazikitsidwa molingana ndi mgwirizano. Mukamaliza, dinani "Lumikizani"pofuna kupulumutsa makonzedwe apano.

Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4 imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito modem ya 3G, yomwe idasungidwa gawo lina la gulu "WAN". Apa, wogwiritsa ntchito amafunika kukhazikitsa boma lokha 3G WAN, lembani mizereyo ndi chidziwitso cha akaunti ndi mtundu wa kulumikizidwa komwe kumanenedwa pogula ntchitoyi.

Pang'onopang'ono pitani gawo lotsatira. "LAN" pa tabu "Network". Mawonekedwe aliwonse omwe akupezeka amasinthidwa pano, adilesi yawo ya IP ndi netmask akuwonetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikizidwa kwa adilesi ya MAC kutha kuchitika ngati izi zakambidwa ndi wopatsayo. Wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri samasowa kusintha adilesi ya IP ya Ethernet imodzi.

Ndikufuna kukhudza gawo lina, ndilo "DHCP". Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira, nthawi yomweyo mudzapatsidwa malingaliro amomwe mungayambitsire njira iyi. Dziwani bwino za zinthu zitatu zomwe mungazipeze DHCP, ndikukhazikitsa makonzedwe anuwo ngati pakufunika.

Kukhazikitsa netiweki yopanda zingwe, tidzapereka malangizo osiyana, popeza pali magawo ambiri apa ndipo muyenera kukambirana za chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungathere kuti musakhale ndi zovuta pakusintha.

1. Choyamba yang'anani "Zosintha zoyambira", zinthu zonse zoyambilira zikuwonetsedwa pano. Onetsetsani kuti palibe cheke pafupi ndi "Lemekezani Chiyanjano cha Wi-Fi", komanso kusankha imodzi mwazomwe zikuyenda, mwachitsanzo "AP", yomwe imakulolani kuti mupange malo opezeka anayi panthawi imodzi ngati kuli kofunikira, zomwe tikambirane pang'ono. Pamzere "SSID" tchulani dzina lililonse lomwe lingakhalepo, pomwepo ulalo udawonetsedwa mndandandandawu pofufuza kulumikizidwa. Siyani zinthu zina mwachisawawa ndikudina Lemberani.



2. Mu gawo "Chitetezo" lembani ndi dontho mtundu wa SSID yomwe malamulo ake akupangidwira, nthawi zambiri izi "Zoyambira". Makina ochepetsa "WPA2 Wosakanizidwa"Iye ndi wodalirika koposa. Sinthanitsani kiyi yogawana kuti ikhale yovuta kwambiri. Pambuyo pokhazikitsa, mukalumikiza mfundo, kutsimikizika kumakhoza bwino.



3. Tsopano bwerera ku SSID yowonjezera. Amawonetsedwa m'magulu osiyana ndipo pam mfundo zinayi zonse zilipo. Chotsani mabokosi omwe mukufuna kuyambitsa, ndipo mutha kukonzanso mayina awo, mtundu wa chitetezo, liwiro lobwerera ndi kulandira.



4. Pitani ku "Mndandanda Wokulamulira Pofikira". Apa ndipomwe mumakhazikitsa malamulo oletsa kulumikizana ndi ma network anu opanda zingwe ndikulowa ma adilesi a MAC a zida. Sankhani njira yoyamba - "Kanani kutchulidwa" kapena "Lolani zatchulidwa", kenako pamzerewu lembani maadiresi ofunikira. Pansipa muwona mndandanda wa makasitomala owonjezedwa kale.



5. Gawo la WPS limapangitsa njira yolumikizira malo opezeka mosavuta. Gwirani nawo ntchitoyo pochitika menyu yosiyanasiyana yomwe mutha kuyilola kapena kuiimitsa, komanso pofufuza zofunika. Kuti mumve zambiri za WPS, onani nkhani yathuyi pa ulalo womwe uli pansipa.



Onaninso: Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira WPS pa rauta

Tiyeni tikhazikike pamitundu yowonjezerapo, kenako titha kutsiriza bwino kusinthidwa kwakukulu kwa Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4 rauta. Onani mfundo zofunika komanso zothandiza:

1. Pa tabu "Zotsogola" Pali magawo awiri okhala ndi mayendedwe amisili. Ngati pano mwatchula komwe mukupita, mwachitsanzo, adilesi ya tsambalo kapena IP, ndiye kuti imfikayo iperekedwa mwachindunji, ndikudutsa tunjini yomwe ilipo mu maukonde ena. Wogwiritsa ntchito wamba sangafunikirepo ntchito ngati imeneyi, koma ngati pali yopuma pogwiritsa ntchito VPN, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwonjezere njira imodzi yomwe imakulolani kuti muchotse mipata.



2. Kuphatikiza apo, tikukulangizani kuti musamalire gawo laling'ono "Virtual server". Kupititsa patsogolo masamba kumachitika kudzera pazenera ili. Werengani za momwe mungapangire izi pa rauta yomwe mukuyang'aniridwa ndi Rostelecom pazinthu zathu zina pansipa.



Werengani zambiri: Kutsegula madoko pa Rostelecom rauta

3. Rostelecom imapereka ntchito yamphamvu ya DNS pa chindapusa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pogwira ntchito ndi ma seva anu kapena FTP. Mutalumikiza adilesi yamphamvu, muyenera kuyika zomwe zidafotokozedwa ndi operekera m'mizere yoyenera, ndiye kuti zonse zidzagwira ntchito molondola.

Chitetezo

Ndikufuna kusamala kwambiri ndi malamulo otetezeka. Amakulolani kuti mudziteteze momwe mungathere pazokonda zakunja zosagwirizana, komanso zimapereka mwayi woletsa ndi kuchepetsa zinthu zina, zomwe tikambirana pambuyo pake:

1. Tiyeni tiyambe kusefa ma adilesi a MAC. Ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kusuntha kwamapaketi amtundu wina mkati mwadongosolo lanu. Kuti muyambitse, pitani tabu Zowotcha moto ndikusankha gawo pamenepo Kusefa kwa MAC. Apa mutha kukhazikitsa mfundo poika chizindikiro kukhala chofunikira, komanso kuwonjezera ma adilesi ndikuwathandizira.



2. Pafupifupi zochitika zomwezo zimachitika ndi ma adilesi ndi ma IP. Magawo omwe akuwonetserawa akuwonetsanso ndondomekoyi, mawonekedwe a WAN akugwira, ndi IP yokha.



3. Fyuluta ya URL imakupatsani mwayi wotseka maulalo omwe ali ndi mawu osakira omwe mumatchulawo. Yambitsani loko pokhapokha, kenako pangani mndandanda wa mawu osakira ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusintha, atatha kugwira.



4. Chinthu chomaliza chomwe ndikufuna kudziwa mu tabu Zowotcha moto - "Kholo la makolo". Mwa kuyambitsa ntchito iyi, mutha kukhazikitsa nthawi yomwe ana athera pa intaneti. Ndikokwanira kusankha masiku sabata, maola ndikuwonjezera ma adilesi a zida zomwe mgwirizanowu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Izi zimakwaniritsa njira yosinthira malamulo otetezeka. Zimangotsiriza kukonzanso kwa zinthu zingapo ndipo njira yonse yogwirira ntchito ndi rauta idzamalizidwa.

Kutsiriza kwa kukhazikitsa

Pa tabu "Ntchito" Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe mawu achinsinsi a akaunti ya woyang'anira. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi kuti tiletse kulumikizana kosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chipangizocho; sakanakhoza kulowa mawonekedwe awebusayiti ndikusintha zomwe iwo eni eni ali nazo. Mukamaliza kusintha musaiwale kudina batani Lemberani.

Timalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa tsiku ndi nthawi yoyenera mu gawo "Nthawi". Chifukwa chake, rautayi imagwira ntchito molondola ndi ntchito yoyang'anira makolo ndipo idzaonetsetsa kuti chidziwitso chauthengu chikuyenera.

Mukamaliza kusinthaku, yambiraninso rauta kuti zosinthazo zitheke. Izi zimachitika podina batani loyenera menyu "Ntchito".

Lero tidaphunzira mosamalitsa nkhani yokhazikitsa mtundu wina wapamwamba kwambiri wamakono a Rostelecom ruta. Tikukhulupirira kuti malangizo athu anali othandiza ndipo inu panokha popanda mavuto munapeza njira zonse zosinthira magawo ofunikira.