"Makina ogwiritsira ntchito" akusowa pa Windows 7

Chimodzi mwazolakwika zomwe zimatha kubweranso poyang'ana makompyuta ndi "Njira yosowa". Zochitika zake ndizakuti pamaso pa vuto lotere, simungathe kuyambitsa dongosolo. Tiyeni tiwone zoyenera kuchita ngati, mukayambitsa PC pa Windows 7, mumakumana ndi vuto pamwambapa.

Onaninso: Mavuto a "BOOTMGR akusowa" mu Windows 7

Zoyambitsa zolakwika ndi mayankho

Choyambitsa cholakwika ichi ndikuti kompyuta BIOS satha kupeza Windows. Uthenga "Makina osowa pogwiritsira ntchito" amamasuliridwa ku Russian: "Palibe makina ogwiritsira ntchito." Vutoli likhoza kukhala ndi zovuta zonse (kusweka kwa hardware) ndi chikhalidwe cha mapulogalamu. Zoyambitsa zazikulu:

• Zowonongeka za OS;
• Kuwonongeka kwa Winchester;
• Kupanda kulumikizana pakati pa hard drive ndi zinthu zina zamagulu;
• Kukhazikitsa BIOS kolakwika;
• Zowonongeka pakujambula zojambula;
• Kuperewera kwa pulogalamu yogwiritsa ntchito pa hard drive.

Mwachilengedwe, chilichonse mwazifukwa zomwe zili pamwambazi chili ndi gulu lake la njira zopewera. Kenako, tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za iwo.

Njira 1: Kuvutitsa kwa Hardware

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kulakwitsa kwa zinthu zautundu kumachitika chifukwa chosagwirizana pakati pa hard drive ndi zinthu zina pakompyuta kapena kusweka, kwenikweni, pa hard drive.

Choyamba, kuti musankhe kuthekera kwa chinthu china, onetsetsani kuti chingwe cholumikizira cholumikizira molondola chikugwirizana ndi zolumikizira zonse (pa hard disk ndi pa bolodi la mama). Onaninso chingwe chamagetsi. Ngati kulumikizana sikulimba mokwanira, ndikofunikira kuti muthetse vuto ili. Ngati mukutsimikiza kuti zolumikizazo ndi zolimba, yesani kusintha chingwe ndi chingwe. Mwina kuwononga mwachindunji kwa iwo. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kusuntha kwakanthawi chingwe cha magetsi kuchokera pagalimoto kupita pagalimoto yolimba kuti muone ngati ikuyenda.

Koma pali zowonongeka mu hard drive itself. Pankhaniyi, ziyenera kusinthidwa kapena kukonzedwa. Kukonza ma hard drive, ngati mulibe ukadaulo waluso, ndi bwino kuupereka kwa akatswiri.

Njira 2: Yang'anani disk kuti muone zolakwika

Kuyendetsa molimbika sikungakhale ndi zowonongeka zathupi zokha, komanso zolakwika zomveka, zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la "Kuphonya kachitidwe". Potere, vutoli litha kuthetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu. Koma atazindikira kuti dongosololi silikuyambira, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale, muli ndi LiveCD (LiveUSB) kapena pulogalamu yoyika kapena disk.

1. Mukayamba pa disk yokhazikitsa kapena USB flash drive, pitani kumalo obwezeretsa posintha zomwe zalembedwa Kubwezeretsa dongosolo.
2. M'malo obwezeretsa omwe ayamba, sankhani kuchokera mndandanda wazosankha Chingwe cholamula ndikudina Lowani.

   

   Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito LiveCD kapena LiveUSB pakutsitsa, ndiye kuti mukuyambira Chingwe cholamula sikuti ndi zosiyana ndi momwe zimakhalira mu Windows 7.

   

   Phunziro: Tsegulani "Command Line" mu Windows 7

3. Pa mawonekedwe omwe amatsegula, lowetsani lamulo:

   chkdsk / f

   Kenako, dinani batani Lowani.



4. Njira yoyang'ana pa hard drive iyamba. Ngati chkdsk chida chazindikira zolakwika zomveka, zimangokhazikika. Mukakumana ndi mavuto akuthupi, bweretsani kumachitidwe omwe afotokozedway Njira 1.

Phunziro: Kuyang'ana HDD pa zolakwika mu Windows 7

Njira 3: kubwezeretsa mbiri ya boot

Zolakwika zomwe sizinachitike pamakina ogwiritsidwanso ntchito zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi bootloader (MBR) yowonongeka kapena yosowa. Poterepa, muyenera kubwezeretsa mbiri ya boot. Opaleshoni iyi, monga yoyamba ija, imachitika ndikulowetsa lamulo Chingwe cholamula.

1. Thamanga Chingwe cholamula imodzi mwazomwe zafotokozedwera Njira 2. Lembani mawu akuti:

   bootrec.exe / fixmbr

   Kenako gwiritsani ntchito Lowani. MBR idzalembedwanso ku gawo loyamba la boot.



2. Kenako ikani lamulo ili:

   Bootrec.exe / FixBoot

   Kanikiziraninso Lowani. Pakadali pano gawo latsopano la boot lipangidwe.



3. Tsopano mutha kuchoka ku Bootrec zofunikira. Kuti muchite izi, lembani izi:

   kutuluka

   Ndipo mwachizolowezi, dinani Lowani.



4. Ntchito yoyeserera zolemba za jombo idzamalizidwa. Yambitsaninso PC ndikuyesera kulowa mwachizolowezi.

Phunziro: Kubwezeretsa bootloader mu Windows 7

Njira 4: Kukonzanso Fayilo ya Kachitidwe

Choyambitsa cholakwika chomwe tikufotokozerachi chitha kukhala zowononga kwambiri pamafayilo amachitidwe. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuchita cheke chapadera ndipo, ngati kupezeka kuti kwaphwanya, chitani njira yochira. Zochita zonsezi zimachitidwanso kudzera Chingwe cholamula, yoyenera kuyendetsedwa m'malo obwezeretsa kapena kudzera pa Live CD / USB.

1. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa Chingwe cholamula lowetsani lamulolo malinga ndi dongosolo lotsatirali:

   sfc / scannow / offwindir = Windows_folder_address

   M'malo momafotokozera "Windows_folder_address" muyenera kutchula njira yonse yosungirako komwe Windows ili, komwe kuyenera kufufuzidwa kuti mafayilo awonongeka. Mukamaliza mawuwo, kanikizani Lowani.



2. Njira zotsimikizira zidzayamba. Ngati mafayilo owonongeka akapezeka, adzabwezeretsedwa okha. Ndondomekoyo itatha, ingoyambitsaninso PC ndikuyesera kulowamo bwino.

Phunziro: Kuyang'ana OS ya kukhulupirika kwa fayilo mu Windows 7

Njira 5: Zosintha za BIOS

Zolakwika zomwe tikufotokozerazi. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kukhazikitsa kolakwika kwa BIOS (Kukhazikitsa). Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusintha magawo a pulogalamu iyi.

1. Kuti mulowe BIOS, muyenera kutembenuka PC mutangomva chizindikiro, khazikitsani batani linalake pa kiyibodi. Nthawi zambiri awa amakhala makiyi F2, Del kapena F10. Koma kutengera mtundu wa BIOS, atha kukhalanso F1, F3, F12, Esc kapena kuphatikiza Ctrl + Alt + Ins ngakhale Ctrl + Alt + Esc. Zambiri zokhuza batani lomwe mufunika kukanikiza nthawi zambiri limawonetsedwa pazenera mukayatsa PC.

   Zolemba nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi batani lolekanirana pamilandu yosinthira ku BIOS.

2. Pambuyo pake, BIOS idzatsegulidwa. Ma algorithm ena owonjezerawa ndi osiyana kwambiri kutengera mtundu wa pulogalamuyi, ndipo pali mitundu ingapo. Chifukwa chake, kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane sikungathandize, koma kungowonetsa mapulani ofunikira. Muyenera kupita ku gawo la BIOS komwe adalemba boot. M'mitundu yambiri ya BIOS, gawo ili limatchedwa "Boot". Chotsatira, muyenera kusunthira kuchokera pomwe mukuyesetsa kuti muyambe kuyika boot.
3. Kenako tulukani ku BIOS. Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku gawo lalikulu ndikusindikiza F10. Pambuyo poyambiranso PC, zolakwika zomwe tikuphunzira ziyenera kutha ngati zomwe adayambitsa sizinali zolondola za BIOS.

Njira 6: Kwezerani ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo

Ngati palibe imodzi mwanjira zomwe zakonzedwedwa kuti zithetsere vutoli, muyenera kuganizira zakuti pulogalamu yogwiritsa ntchito ikhoza kusowa pa hard drive kapena media komwe mukuyesera kuyambitsa kompyuta. Izi zitha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: mwina OS siyinakhalepopo, kapena ikhoza kuchotsedwa, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha mapangidwe a chipangizocho.

Pankhaniyi, ngati muli ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera za OS, muzibwezeretsa. Ngati simunasamale kupanga buku loterolo pasadakhale, muyenera kukhazikitsa dongosolo kuyambira koyambira.

Phunziro: Kubwezeretsa OS pa Windows 7

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe uthenga "BOOTMGR ukusowa" ukuwonetsedwa poyambira kompyuta pa Windows 7. Kutengera ndi zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli, pali njira zomwe zingathetsere vutoli. Zosankha zowonjezera ndizobwezeretsanso kwathunthu kwa OS ndikusinthanitsa ndi hard drive.