Purosesa yapakati ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri pamadongosolo. Chifukwa cha ichi, ntchito zonse zokhudzana ndi kusamutsa deta, kuperekedwa kwa lamulo, ntchito zomveka komanso masamu zimachitika. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amadziwa kuti CPU ndi chiyani, koma samvetsetsa momwe imagwirira ntchito. Munkhaniyi, tiyesa kufotokoza momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino momwe imagwirira ntchito komanso zomwe CPU yomwe ili pakompyutayi ili nayo.
Kodi purosesa ya pakompyuta imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Musanapange mfundo zoyambirira za CPU, ndikofunikira kuti muzidziwa bwino zomwe zimapangidwira, chifukwa sikuti ndimango wamafiyala omwe amangidwa pa bolodi la amayi, ndi chipangizo chovuta kupangidwa ndi zinthu zambiri. Mutha kuzolowera chida cha CPU chomwe chili munkhaniyi, tsopano tatsike pamutu waukulu wa nkhaniyi.
Werengani zambiri: Chida cha purosesa yamakono yamakompyuta
Ntchito zikuyenda
Opaleshoni ndi chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zimakonzedwa ndikuchitidwa ndi makompyuta, kuphatikiza purosesa. Mchitidwe womwewo udagawika m'magulu angapo:
- Kuyika ndi kutulutsa. Zipangizo zingapo zakunja, monga kiyibodi ndi mbewa, zimayenera kulumikizidwa ndi kompyuta. Amalumikizidwa mwachindunji kwa purosesa ndipo opareshoni yokhayokha amapatsidwa kwa iwo. Imagwira ntchito yotumizirana pakati pa CPU ndi zida zapamtunda, ndipo imapangitsanso zochitika zina kuti zizilemba chidziwitso kukumbukira kapena kutulutsa kwake ku zida zakunja.
- Ntchito zamakina Iwo ali ndi udindo woletsa ntchito zamapulogalamu, kukonza mapulani a data, ndipo koposa zonse, ali ndiudindo wokhazikitsa dongosolo la PC.
- Lembani ndikukhazikitsa zochitika. Kusamutsa deta pakati pa purosesa ndi kukumbukira kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito phukusi. Kuchita kumaperekedwa ndi kujambula kapena kutsitsa magulu a malamulo kapena deta.
- Maganizo a masamu. Ntchito yamtunduwu imawerengera momwe amagwirira ntchito, imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa manambala, kuwasintha kukhala makina osiyanasiyana a Calculator.
- Kusintha. Chifukwa cha masinthidwe, kuthamanga kwa dongosolo kumakulira kwambiri, chifukwa amakulolani kuti musunthire kulamulilo lamtundu uliwonse, mwakufuna kwanu mikhalidwe yoyenera.
Ntchito zonse zizigwira ntchito limodzi, chifukwa munthawi yamakina dongosolo zingapo zimayambitsidwa nthawi imodzi. Izi zimachitika ndi kuphatikiza njira zosinthira ndi purosesa, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wotsogola ndikuziwonjezera limodzi.
Lamula kuphedwa
Kusintha kwa lamulolo kumagawika magawo awiri - magwiridwe antchito. Gawo logwiritsira ntchito likuwonetsa dongosolo lonse momwe liyenera kugwirira ntchito pakanthawi, ndipo opangawo amachita zomwezo, pokhapokha ndi purosesa. Maso amakhudzidwa ndikupereka malamulowo, ndipo zomwe amachita zimachitika motsatizana. Choyamba, chitukuko chimachitika, kenako kusokonekera, kukhazikitsa lamulo lokha, kufunsa kukumbukira ndikusunga zotsatira zomalizidwa.
Chifukwa chakugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira kwa cache, kuwongolera kumalamuliridwa mwachangu chifukwa simukufunika kupezeka nthawi zonse pa RAM, ndipo deta imasungidwa pamlingo wina. Gawo lililonse la cache limasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa deta komanso kuthamanga kwa kukweza ndi kulemba, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito.
Zochitika pamtima
ROM (kukumbukira-kokha kukumbukira) imatha kusunga zidziwitso zosasinthika, koma RAM (kukumbukira kosintha) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga code, pulogalamu yapakatikati. Purosesa imalumikizana ndi mitundu iwiriyi ya kukumbukira, kupempha ndikupereka chidziwitso. Kuyanjana kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zakunja zolumikizidwa, ma bus a ma adilesi, zowongolera, ndi olamulira osiyanasiyana. Mwachidule, njira zonse zimawonetsedwa mu chithunzi pansipa.
Ngati mukuyang'ana kufunikira kwa RAM ndi ROM, mutha kuchita popanda woyamba ngati chida chosungira chokha chikakhala ndi kukumbukira zambiri, zomwe sizingatheke kukhazikitsa mpaka pano. Popanda ROM, kachitidweko sangagwire ntchito, sikangoyambanso, popeza zida zoyesedwa zimayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo a BIOS.
Werengani komanso:
Momwe mungasankhire RAM pakompyuta
Kutsatsa chizindikiro cha BIOS
Ntchito ya processor
Zida zofunikira za Windows zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mutsate katundu pa purosesa, onani ntchito zonse ndi njira zake. Izi zatheka Ntchito Manageryomwe imatchedwa ndi mafungulo otentha Ctrl + Shift + Esc.
Mu gawo Kachitidwe chikuwonetsa mbiri ya katundu pa CPU, kuchuluka kwa ulusi ndi njira zowonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, kukumbukira kosasinthidwa ndi masamba a masamba kukuwonetsedwa. Pazenera Kuwunikira Zothandizira pali zambiri mwatsatanetsatane za ndondomeko iliyonse, ntchito zogwirira ntchito ndi ma module ena omwe akuwonetsedwa akuwonetsedwa.
Lero tapeza ndikuwunikira bwino za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito purosesa yamakompyuta amakono. Timamvetsetsa ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi magulu, kufunikira kwa chinthu chilichonse mu CPU. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi ndizothandiza kwa inu ndipo mwaphunzira zatsopano.
Onaninso: Kusankha purosesa ya kompyuta
