Zolakwika zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi hal.dll ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zina zofanana. Laibulale iyi sikuti ili ndi gawo pazinthu zamasewera, koma mwachindunji pakukhudzana kwa mapulogalamu ndi makompyuta apakompyuta. Zotsatira kuti sizingatheke kukonza vutoli kuchokera pansi pa Windows, makamaka kwambiri, ngati cholakwacho chikuwonekera, ndiye kuti sichingagwire ntchito kuyambitsa makina ogwira ntchito. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungasungire mafayilo a hal.dll.
Konzani cholakwika cha hal.dll mu Windows XP
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zolakwika, kuyambira ndikuchotsa fayilo iyi mwangozi ndikutha ndikuyambitsa ma virus. Mwa njira, mayankho a aliyense adzakhala ofanana.
Nthawi zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito Windows XP opaleshoni amakumana ndi vuto, koma nthawi zina mitundu ina ya OS imakhalanso pachiwopsezo.
Ntchito Zokonzekera
Musanapitirire mwachindunji kukonza cholakwikacho, muyenera kumvetsetsa zina mwazinthuzo. Chifukwa chakuti sitingathe kupeza desktop ya opareshoni, zochita zonse zimachitidwa kudzera mu kutonthoza. Mutha kungoiyimbira kudzera pa disk disk kapena USB flash drive yokhala ndi Windows XP yomweyo. Kuwongolera kwatsatane ndi pang'ono tsopano adzapatsidwa. Chingwe cholamula.
Gawo 1: Patsani chithunzi cha OS pagalimoto
Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungalembe chithunzicho ku USB Flash drive kapena disk, ndiye kuti tsamba lathu lili ndi malangizo atsatanetsatane.
Zambiri:
Momwe mungapangire poyambira USB Flash drive
Momwe mungawotere disk disk
Gawo 2: kuyambitsa kompyuta kuchokera pagalimoto
Chithunzichi chitatha kulembedwa kugalimoto, muyenera kuyambira pamenepo. Kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wamba, ntchitoyi ikhoza kuoneka ngati yovuta, pankhaniyi, gwiritsani ntchito kalozera wamagulu atatu pamutuwu womwe tili nawo patsamba lathu.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungayambitsire kompyuta kuchokera pagalimoto
Mukakhazikitsa disk yofunikira mu BIOS, akanikizire fungulo poyambira kompyuta Lowani ndikuwonetsa mawu ake "Kanikizani batani lili lonse kuchokera ku CD"apo ayi, kukhazikitsa Windows XP kudzayamba ndipo mudzawonanso zolakwika za hal.dll.
Gawo 3: Yambitsani Lamulo Loyamba
Mukamaliza Lowani.
Musathamangire kungodinikiza chilichonse, dikirani kuti zenera liwonekere ndi kusankha kwina:
Popeza tiyenera kuthamanga Chingwe cholamulamuyenera kukanikiza fungulo R.
Gawo 4: Lowani ku Windows
Mutatsegula Chingwe cholamula Muyenera kulowa pa Windows kuti mupeze chilolezo chotsata malamulo.
- Chophimba chikuwonetsa mndandanda wamakina ogwiritsa ntchito pa hard drive (mwachitsanzo, OS imodzi yokha). Onse awerengedwa. Muyenera kusankha OS poyamba pomwe cholakwika chikuwonekera. Kuti muchite izi, lowetsani nambala yake ndikudina Lowani.
- Pambuyo pake, mudzapemphedwera achinsinsi omwe mudatchula pakukhazikitsa Windows XP. Lowani ndikudina Lowani.
Chidziwitso: ngati simunatchule mawu achinsinsi pa nthawi yoika OS, ndiye dinani Lowani.
Tsopano mwalowa ndipo mutha kupitirira zolakwika za hal.dll.
Njira 1: Kutulutsa hal.dl_
Pali malo osungirako zakale ambiri osungira pa Windows XP okhazikitsa. Fayilo ya hal.dll ilinso komweko. Ili munkhokwe yotchedwa hal.dl_. Ntchito yayikulu ndikumasulira nkhokwe zomwe zikugwirizana mu chikwatu chomwe mukufuna.
Poyamba, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi mtundu uti womwe drive ili nayo. Kuti muchite izi, yang'anani mndandanda wawo wonse. Lowetsani kutsatira:
mapa
Mwachitsanzo, pali ma disks awiri: C ndi D. Kuchokera pa lamulo mutha kuwona kuti drive ili ndi kalata D, izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi zolemba "Cdrom0", kusowa kwa chidziwitso cha dongosolo la fayilo ndi kuchuluka kwake.
Tsopano muyenera kuyang'ana njira yopita ku hal.dl_ zolembedwa zomwe zimatisangalatsa. Kutengera ndi kumanga kwa Windows XP, ikhoza kukhala mufoda "I386" kapena "SYSTEM32". Afunika kuwunika pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la DIR:
DIR D: I386 SYSTEM32
DIR D I386
Monga mukuwonera, mwachitsanzo, malo osungidwa a hal.dl_ akupezeka mufoda "I386", motero, ili ndi njira:
D: I386 HAL.DL_
Chidziwitso: ngati mndandanda wamafayilo onse ndi zikwatu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pazenera sizikugwirizana, pitani pansi ndikugwiritsa ntchito kiyi Lowani (pita mzere pansipa) kapena Mpandawo (pitani patsamba lotsatira).
Tsopano, podziwa njira yopita ku fayilo yomwe tikufunayo, titha kuyimasulira mu chikwatu cha makina ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo lotsatirali:
kulitsa D: I386 HAL.DL_ C: WINDOWS system32
Lamuloli litaperekedwa, fayilo yomwe timafunikira imatulutsidwa mu chikwatu. Chifukwa chake, cholakwikacho chidzakhazikika. Zimangotsitsa boot drive ndikuyambiranso kompyuta. Mutha kuchita izi mwachindunji Chingwe cholamulakulemba mawu CHITSANZO ndikudina Lowani.
Njira 2: Tsegulani ntoskrnl.ex_
Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa malangizo am'mbuyomu sikunapereke zotsatira, ndipo mutayambiranso kompyuta musanawonenso zolemba zolakwika, izi zikutanthauza kuti vutoli silikhala mu fayilo ya hal.dll yokha, komanso pulogalamu ya ntoskrnl.exe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti alumikizidwa, ndipo pakalibe kugwiritsa ntchito, vuto lomwe limatchulidwa hal.dll likuwonekerabe pazenera.
Vutoli limathetsedwa chimodzimodzi - muyenera kumasula zosungira zomwe zili ndi ntoskrnl.exe kuchokera pa boot drive. Amatchedwa ntoskrnl.ex_ ndipo ili mu chikwatu chomwecho ngati hal.dl_.
Kutsitsa kumachitika ndi gulu lozolowera "kukulitsa":
kukuza D: I386 NTOSKRNL.EX_ C: WINDOWS system32
Pambuyo pakutsegula, kuyambitsanso kompyuta - cholakwacho chiyenera kutha.
Njira 3: Sinthani fayilo ya boot.ini
Monga mukuwonera kuchokera pa njira yapita, uthenga wolakwika womwe ukutchulapo laibulale ya hal.dll sizitanthauza kuti chifukwa chomwe chili fayilo palokha. Ngati njira zam'mbuyomu sizinakuthandizireni kukonza cholakwikacho, ndiye kuti vuto lili m'magawo a fayilo yolanda. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika makina angapo ogwiritsira ntchito kompyuta atayikidwa pa kompyuta yomweyo, koma nthawi zina pomwe fayilo imasokonekera pomwe Windows ikukhazikitsidwanso.
Onaninso: Kubwezeretsa fayilo ya boot.ini
Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera chimodzimodzi Chingwe cholamula pereka lamulo ili:
bootcfg / kumanganso
Kuchokera pakuperekedwa kwa lamuloli, mutha kuwona kuti machitidwe amodzi okha adapezeka (pankhaniyi "C: WINDOWS") Iyenera kuyikidwa mu boot.ini. Kuti muchite izi:
- Ku funso "Onjezani dongosolo kuzosintha mndandanda?" lembani mawonekedwe "Y" ndikudina Lowani.
- Chotsatira, muyenera kufotokoza chidziwitso. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kulowa "Windows XP"koma mutha kuchita chilichonse.
- Simufunikanso kutchula masankho a boot, choncho dinani Lowani, potuluka kulumpha sitepe iyi.
Tsopano makina amawonjezedwa pamndandanda wamtundu wa fayilo ya boot.ini. Ngati chifukwa chinali ndendende ichi, ndiye kuti cholakwacho chinachotsedwa. Zimangoyambiranso kompyuta.
Njira 4: Yang'anani disk kuti muone zolakwika
Pamwambapa panali njira zonse zomwe zimathetsa vutoli pamlingo wa opareting'i sisitimu. Koma zimachitika kuti chifukwa chomwe chilipo sichingayende bwino. Itha kuwonongeka, chifukwa ndi magawo ati omwe amagwira ntchito molondola. Magawo awa akhoza kukhala ndi fayilo ya hal.dll yomweyo. Njira yothetsera vutolo ndikuyang'ana disk kuti muone zolakwika ndi kuzikonza ngati zapezeka. Chifukwa cha ichi Chingwe cholamula muyenera kuyendetsa lamulo:
chkdsk / p / r
Amayang'ana mavoliyumu onse pazolakwika ndikuwasintha ngati apeza. Njira yonse iwonetsedwa pazenera. Kutalika kwa kuphedwa kwake kumadalira kuchuluka kwa voliyumu. Pamapeto pa njirayi, yambitsaninso kompyuta.
Onaninso: Chongani diski yolimba kuti mupeze mavuto
Konzani zolakwika za hal.dll mu Windows 7, 8 ndi 10
Kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, akuti zolakwika zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kusapezeka kwa fayilo ya hal.dll nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu Windows XP. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti m'mitundu yoyambirira yamakina ogwiritsa ntchito, opanga adaika zofunikira kuti, pakalibe laibulale, iyambe njira yobwezeretsa. Koma zimachitikanso kuti sizikuthandizanso kuthetsa vutoli. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchita chilichonse nokha.
Ntchito Zokonzekera
Tsoka ilo, pakati pa mafayilo oyika mawonekedwe a Windows 7, 8, ndi 10, palibe mafayilo ofunika kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Windows XP. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Windows Live-CD yothandizira.
Chidziwitso: Pansipa zitsanzo zonse zidzaperekedwa pa Windows 7, koma malangizowo ndiwodziwika mu mitundu yonse ya opaleshoni.
Poyamba, muyenera kutsitsa chithunzi cha Windows 7 Live kuchokera pa intaneti ndikulembera kuyendetsa. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungachitire izi, onani nkhani yapadera patsamba lathu.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungayikirere Live-CD kupita pa USB flash drive
Nkhaniyi imapereka chitsanzo cha chithunzi cha Dr.Web LiveDisk, koma malangizo onse amagwiranso ntchito pa chithunzi cha Windows.
Mukayamba kupanga USB flash drive, muyenera kuthira kompyuta kuchokera pamenepo. Momwe mungachitire izi zidafotokozedwa kale. Kamodzi Boot, mudzatengedwera ku Windows desktop. Pambuyo pake, mutha kupitiriza kukonza cholakwikacho ndi laibulale ya hal.dll.
Njira 1: Ikani hal.dll
Mutha kukonza cholakwika pakutsitsa ndikuyika fayilo ya hal.dll mu fayilo ya kachitidwe. Ili ili motere:
C: Windows System32
Chidziwitso: ngati simungathe kukhazikitsa intaneti pa Live-CD, ndiye kuti laibulale ya hal.dll ikhoza kutsitsidwa pa kompyuta ina, ndikusamutsa ku drive drive, kenako ndikopera fayiloyo pakompyuta yanu.
Njira yokhazikitsira laibulale ndi yosavuta:
- Tsegulani chikwatu ndi fayilo yomwe mwatsitsa.
- Dinani kumanja kwake ndikusankha mzerewo menyu Copy.
- Pitani ku chikwatu "System32".
- Ikani fayilo podina RMB m'malo momasuka ndikusankha Ikani.
Pambuyo pake, dongosololi lidzangolembetsa zokha laibulale ndipo cholakwacho chitha. Ngati izi sizingachitike, ndiye kuti muyenera kulembetsa pamanja. Momwe mungachite izi, mutha kudziwa kuchokera patsamba lolemba patsamba lathu.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungalembetsere fayilo ya DLL mu Windows
Njira 2: Kukonzanso ntoskrnl.exe
Monga Windows XP, cholakwacho chimatha chifukwa cha kusowa kapena kuwonongeka kwa fayilo ya ntoskrnl.exe m'dongosolo. Njira yobwezeretsa fayiloyi ndi chimodzimodzi ndi fayilo ya hal.dll. Poyambirira muyenera kutsitsa kukompyuta yanu, kenako ndikusunthira kuchikwati chomwe mukudziwa kale System32, chomwe chili m'njira:
C: Windows System32
Pambuyo pake, zimangotsala ndikuchotsa USB kungoyendetsa ndi chithunzi cha Lice-CD Windows ndikuyambiranso kompyuta. Cholakwika chiyenera kutha.
Njira 3: Sinthani boot.ini
Mu Live-CD, boot.ini ndiyosavuta kusintha pogwiritsa ntchito EasyBCD.
Tsitsani pulogalamu ya EasyBCD kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka
Chidziwitso: pali mitundu itatu yamapulogalamu patsamba lino. Kutsitsa kwaulere, muyenera kusankha chinthu "chosagulitsa" mwa kuwonekera pa "REGISTER" batani. Pambuyo pake, mudzapemphedwa kulowa dzina lanu lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi. Chitani izi ndikudina batani la "Tsitsani".
Njira yokhazikitsa ndi yosavuta:
- Thamangitsani woyambitsa.
- Pazenera loyamba dinani batani "Kenako".
- Chotsatira, vomerezerani mawu a pangano laisensi podina "Ndikuvomereza".
- Sankhani zigawo kuti zikhazikitse ndikudina "Kenako". Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusiya zoikika zonse kuti zikhale zokhazokha.
- Nenani za chikwatu chomwe pulogalamuyo ikhazikikire, ndikudina "Ikani". Mutha kulembetsa pamanja, kapena dinani batani "Sakatulani ..." ndikuwonetsa ndi "Zofufuza".
- Dikirani mpaka kukhazikitsa kumalizidwa ndikudina "Malizani". Ngati simukufuna kuti pulogalamu iyambike pambuyo pake, tsegulani bokosi "Thamanga EasyBCD".
Pambuyo kukhazikitsa, mutha kupitilira mwachindunji pakusintha fayilo ya boot.ini. Kuti muchite izi:
- Yambitsani pulogalamuyo ndikupita ku gawo "Ikani BCD".
Chidziwitso: pakuyambira koyamba, uthenga wamakina umaonekera ndi malamulo ogwiritsa ntchito chosagulitsira. Kuti mupitilize kuyendetsa pulogalamuyi, dinani Chabwino.
- Pa mndandanda pansi "Gawo" sankhani drive yomwe kukula kwake kuli 100 MB.
- Kenako m'deralo "MBR Magawo" ikani kusintha kwa "Ikani Windows Vista / 7/8 bootloader ku MBR".
- Dinani Lembaninso MBR.
Pambuyo pake, fayilo ya boot.ini idzasinthidwa, ndipo ngati chifukwa chidakutidwa, ndiye kuti cholakwika cha hal.dll chidzakonzedwa.
Njira 4: Yang'anani disk kuti muone zolakwika
Ngati cholakwikacho chachitika chifukwa chakuti gawo lomwe lili pa hard disk pomwe hal.dll ili kuti iwonongeka, ndiye kuti disk iyi iyenera kufufuzidwa kuti muwone ngati pali zolakwika. Tili ndi nkhani yogwirizana pamutuwu patsamba lathu.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungakonzere zolakwika ndi magawo oyipa pa disk hard (2 njira)
Pomaliza
Vuto la hal.dll ndilosowa kwenikweni, koma ngati likuwoneka, pali njira zambiri zomwe mungakonzekere. Tsoka ilo, si onse omwe angathandize, chifukwa pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zosawerengeka. Ngati malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa sanapereke zotsatira zilizonse, ndiye kuti njira yotsiriza ikhoza kukhala ikukhazikitsanso makina ogwira ntchito. Koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite zinthu zazikulu ngati njira yomaliza, popeza nthawi yobwezeretsanso idatha ina ikhoza kuchotsedwa.
