Madongosolo opanga mawebusayitowa amatha kukhala zovuta kukhazikitsa chilankhulo cha PHP pa Ubuntu Server. Izi ndichifukwa cha zinthu zambiri. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito kalozerayu, aliyense adzitha kupewa zolakwa pakuika.
Kukhazikitsa PHP ku Ubuntu Server
Kukhazikitsa chilankhulo cha PHP mu Ubuntu Server chitha kuchitidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana - zonse zimatengera mtundu wake ndi mtundu wa pulogalamu yoyendetsera yokha. Ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu kumagona m'maguluwo, omwe amafunika kuphedwa.
Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti phukusi la PHP limaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zomwe, ngati zingafune, zitha kukhazikitsidwa mosiyana ndi mzake.
Njira 1: Kukhazikitsa Kwambiri
Kukhazikitsa koyenera kumakhudzanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wamakono wa phukusi. Munjira iliyonse yogwira ntchito ya Ubuntu Server, ndizosiyana:
- 12.04 LTS (Yabwino) - 5.3;
- 14.04 LTS (Trusty) - 5.5;
- 15.10 (Wily) - 5.6;
- 16.04 LTS (Xenial) - 7.0.
Phukusi lonse limagawidwa kudzera posungira boma la system, kotero simuyenera kulumikizana ndi gulu lachitatu. Koma kukhazikitsa phukusi lathunthu kumachitika m'mitundu iwiri ndipo zimatengera mtundu wa OS. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsa PHP pa Ubuntu Server 16.04, yendetsani lamulo ili:
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa php
Ndi zam'mbuyomu:
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa php5
Ngati simukufuna mbali zonse za phukusi la PHP mu pulogalamu, mutha kuzikhazikitsa mosiyana. Momwe mungachitire izi komanso zomwe zikulamula kuchita izi zikuyenera kufotokozedwa pansipa.
Module ya Apache HTTP Server
Kukhazikitsa gawo la PHP la Apache pa Ubuntu Server 16.04, muyenera kuthamangitsa lamulo ili:
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa libapache2-mod-php
M'mitundu yakale ya OS:
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa libapache2-mod-php5
Mudzafunsidwa achinsinsi, mutalowa kumene muyenera kupereka chilolezo kukhazikitsa. Kuti muchite izi, lembani kalata D kapena "Y" (kutengera kutengera kwa Ubuntu Server) ndikudina Lowani.
Zomwe zimatsala ndikudikirira kutsitsa ndi kukhazikitsa kuti zithe.
FPM
Kukhazikitsa FPM pa pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito 16.04, chitani izi:
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa php-fpm
M'mitundu yakale:
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa php5-fpm
Pankhaniyi, kuyika kumayamba zokha, mutangolowa mawu achinsinsi a superuser.
CLI
CLI ndiyofunikira kwa opanga omwe amapanga mapulogalamu a console mu PHP. Kuti mukwaniritse chilankhulochi, mu Ubuntu 16.04 muyenera kuyendetsa:
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa php-lia
M'mitundu yakale:
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa php5-ent
PHP zowonjezera
Kukhazikitsa ntchito zonse zomwe zingatheke pa PHP, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zowonjezera zingapo pamapulogalamu omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito. Tsopano malamulo odziwika kwambiri a kukhazikitsa motere aperekedwa.
Chidziwitso: Pansipa, malamulo awiri adzaperekedwa pakuwonjezera kulikonse, pomwe yoyamba ndi Ubuntu Server 16.04, ndipo yachiwiri ndi ya mitundu yoyambirira ya OS.
- Kukula kwa GD:
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa php-gdsudo apt-kukhazikitsa php5-gd - Kukula kwa Mcrypt:
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa php-mcryptsudo apt-kukhazikitsa php5-mcrypt - Kukula kwa MySQL:
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa php-mysqlsudo apt-kukhazikitsa php5-mysql
Onaninso: Upangiri Wanga wa MySQL pa Ubuntu
Njira 2: Ikani Mavesi Ena
Zinanenedwa pamwambapa kuti muma mtundu uliwonse wa Ubuntu Server phukusi lolingana la PHP lidzayikiridwa. Koma izi sizikuchepetsa mphamvu yakukhazikitsa choyambirira kapena, mosinthira, mtundu wamtsogolo wa chilankhulocho.
- Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa zigawo zonse za PHP zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa kale pazinthu. Kuti muchite izi, yendetsani malamulo awiri pa Ubuntu 16.04:
sudo apt-chotsani libapache2-mod-php php-fpm php-gd php-mcrypt php-mysql
sudo apt-get autoremoveM'mitundu yakale ya OS:
sudo apt-chotsani libapache2-mod-php5 php5-fpm php5-memb php5-gd php5-mcrypt php5-mysql
sudo apt-get autoremove - Tsopano mukuyenera kuwonjezera PPA mndandanda wazosunga, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yonse ya PHP:
sudo yowonjezera-apt-repository ppa: ondrej / php
kukonda kwambiri - Pakadali pano, mutha kukhazikitsa phukusi lonse la PHP. Kuti muchite izi, tchulani mtunduwo mu lamulo lokha, mwachitsanzo, "5.6":
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa php5.6
Ngati simukufuna phukusi lathunthu, mutha kukhazikitsa ma module pokhapokha pomvera malamulo oyenera:
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa libapache2-mod-php5.6
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa php5.6-fpm
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa php5.6 -aweni
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa php-gd
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa php5.6-mbstring
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa php5.6-mcrypt
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa php5.6-mysql
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa php5.6-xml
Pomaliza
Pomaliza, titha kunena kuti, ngakhale atakhala ndi chidziwitso chogwira ntchito pakompyuta, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukhazikitsa phukusi lalikulu la PHP ndi zina zonse zowonjezera. Chachikulu ndikudziwa malamulo omwe amafunikira kuyendetsedwa pa Ubuntu Server.
