Kodi disk ikusintha ndi momwe ungachitire bwino

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Kukonzekera kumatanthawuza njira yogwiritsira ntchito zilembo zapadera ku drive. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazoyendetsa zatsopano ndi zinale. Kukhazikitsa HDD yatsopano ndikofunikira kuti mupange mawonekedwe, popanda iwo sangadziwike ndi opareshoni. Ngati pali chidziwitso kale pa hard drive, ndiye kuti chimafufutidwa.

Pazifukwa izi, kujambulidwa kumatha kukhala koyenera pazochitika zosiyanasiyana: mukalumikiza HDD yatsopano pamakompyuta, kuyeretsa kwathunthu diski, mukakhazikitsanso OS. Kodi mungachite bwanji molondola ndipo njira zake ndi ziti? Tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Chifukwa chiyani kujambula

Kukhazikitsa HDD ndikofunikira pazifukwa zingapo:

  • Kupanga mayendedwe oyamba pantchito ina ndi hard drive

    Imachitika pambuyo pa kulumikizidwa koyamba kwa HDD yatsopano ku PC, apo ayi siziwoneka pakati pama diski akomweko.

  • Kuyeretsa mafayilo onse omwe asungidwa

    Pazaka zambiri, kompyuta kapena laputopu pa hard drive imasonkhanitsa deta yayikulu yosafunikira. Izi sizongofotokozedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito zokha, komanso mafayilo amachitidwe omwe safunikiranso, koma osachotsedwa paokha.

    Zotsatira zake, kuyendetsa galimoto kumasefukira, kusakhazikika komanso kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono kumachitika. Njira yosavuta yochotsera zinyalala ndikusunga mafayilo ofunika pakusungira mtambo kapena pa USB flash drive ndikuyika pa hard drive. Iyi ndi njira ina yosinthira makina a HDD.

  • Kubwezeretsanso kwathunthu kwa opaleshoni

    Kuti musunthe bwino komanso kuyeretsa OS, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito disk yopanda tanthauzo.

  • Kukonza zovuta

    Mavairasi oyipa ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda, mabulogalamu owonongeka ndi magawo, ndi zovuta zina ndi zovuta pagalimoto nthawi zambiri zimakhazikitsidwa ndikupanga mawonekedwe atsopano.

Njira Zokonzera

Njirayi imagawidwa m'magawo atatu:

  1. Mulingo wotsika

    Mawu oti "osintha otsika" adasinthidwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Mwanthawi zonse, uku ndikuneneratu chidziwitso, chifukwa chake malo onse a disk amasulidwa. Ngati magawo omwe adawonongeka adapezeka, amalembedwa ngati osagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apitirize kuthana ndi mavuto polemba ndi kuwerenga.

    Pamakompyuta akale, ntchito ya Low Format inapezeka mwachindunji mu BIOS. Tsopano, chifukwa cha mapangidwe ovuta a ma HDD amakono, izi sizikupezeka mu BIOS, ndipo mapangidwe apamwamba apansi pano amachitidwa kamodzi - panthawi yopanga fakitale.

  2. Kugawa (mwa kufuna)

    Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amagawa diski imodzi m'zigawo zingapo zomveka. Pambuyo pake, HDD imodzi yokhazikitsidwa imapezeka pansi pazilembo zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri "Diski yakumaloko (C :)" ntchito OS, "Diski yakumaloko (D :)" ndi ena azotsatira kugawa mafayilo ogwiritsa ntchito.

  3. Mulingo wapamwamba

    Njira iyi ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito. Panthawi imeneyi, dongosolo la mafayilo ndi matebulo a fayilo amapangidwa. Pambuyo pake, HDD imapezeka kuti isungidwe. Kupanga mawonekedwe pamtunda wapamwamba kumachitika pambuyo pakupatula, ma data omwe ali patsamba la mafayilo onse omwe adalembedwa pa hard drive amachotsedwa. Pambuyo pake, mutha kubwezeretsa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono mbali, mosiyana ndi otsika.

Mawonekedwe

Pali mitundu iwiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira ma HDD amkati ndi akunja:

  • Mwachangu

    Sizingatenge nthawi yayitali, chifukwa njira yonse imatsikira kuti isindikize deta yanu ndi mafayilo. Nthawi yomweyo, mafayilo omwewo samasowa kulikonse ndipo adzalembetsedwa ndi chidziwitso chatsopano. Kapangidwe kake sikakonzedwa, ndipo ngati pali zovuta, ndiye kuti amazidumpha osakonzedwa.

  • Zokwanira

    Zonse zimachotsedwa kwathunthu pa hard drive, pamodzi ndi izi fayilo imayang'aniridwa pazolakwitsa zosiyanasiyana, magawo oyipa amakhazikika.

Njira zopangira ma HDD

Kupanga mawonekedwe a hard drive kutha kuchitidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pazomwezi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zomangidwa mu Windows kapena mapulogalamu ena. Ngati mukufuna kuchita njirayi ndikuyeretsa HDD, ndiye kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira imodzi yomwe mukufuna.

Njira 1: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mapulogalamu Opanga

Pali zida zing'onozing'ono ndi mapulogalamu amphamvu omwe amagwira ntchito zowonjezera pambali yayikulu, mwachitsanzo, kuthyola kuyendetsa galimoto ndikuyang'ana zolakwitsa. Kuti mufotokoze ma partitions omwe ali ndi OS, muyenera kupanga driveable USB flash drive yomwe pulogalamuyo idayikiratu.

Wotsogolera wa Acronis disk

Chimodzi mwazida zodziwika zomwe zimagwira ndi ma diski akuthupi ndi magawo awo. Acronis Disk Director ndi wolipira, koma wamphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa ali ndi zambiri komanso ntchito zake.
Mumakulolani kuti mupange mtundu wa hard drive, kusintha fayilo, kukula kwa masango ndi cholembera mawu. Mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi pulogalamu yokhazikika ya Windows Disk Management, ndipo mfundo yogwira ntchito, motsatana, ndiyofanana.

  1. Kuti mupange fayilo, dinani pagalimoto yomwe mukufuna mu gawo lotsika la zenera - pambuyo pake, mndandanda wazinthu zonse zomwe zikupezeka zikuwonetsedwa kumanzere.

  2. Sankhani chinthu "Fomu".

  3. Siyani kapena sinthani mfundozo ngati pakufunika kutero. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kuwonjezera chizindikiro (dzina la disk mu Windows Explorer). Dinani Chabwino.

  4. Ntchito yokonzekera idzapangidwa ndipo batani lokhala ndi mbendera lizisintha dzinalo kukhala "Gwiritsani ntchito zochitika (1)". Dinani pa izo ndikusankha Pitilizani.

      5. MiniTool Wizard Yogwiritsa Ntchito

      Mosiyana ndi Acronis Disk Director, zofunikira izi ndi zaulere, motero zimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ambiri. Njirayi ili pafupi kufanana, ndipo pulogalamuyo idzagwira bwino ntchitoyo.

      MiniTool Partition Wizard imatha kusintha zilembo, kukula kwa masango ndi mtundu wa fayilo. Tsamba lathu lili ndi maphunziro atsatanetsatane pakupanga pulogalamuyi.

      Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire disk ndi MiniTool Partition Wizard

      HDD Low Level Tool Tool

      Pulogalamu ina yotchuka komanso yaulere yomwe imatha kupanga ma drive osiyanasiyana. HDD Low Level Format Tool imatha kuchita zomwe zimatchedwa "fomati yotsika-pang'ono", zomwe zimangotanthauza kungomanga kwathunthu (kuti mumve zambiri, chifukwa chake siwotsika kwambiri, yowerengedwa pamwambapa), komanso imayendetsa mawonekedwe akuthamanga.

      Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamuyi amapezekanso patsamba lathu.

      Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire mawonekedwe a drive pogwiritsa ntchito HDD Low Level Format Tool

      Njira 2: Makonda mu Windows

      Njira yosavuta, yomwe ndi yoyenera kwagalimoto iliyonse komwe OS yanu siikidwenso. Awa akhoza kukhala kugawa kwa hard drive yomwe mudagawa m'magawo awiri, drive yachiwiri yolumikizidwa ku unit unit, kapena HDD yakunja.

      1. Pitani ku "Makompyuta anga", sankhani disk yomwe mukufuna kupanga, dinani kumanja ndikusankha "Fomu".

      2. Iwindo lidzatsegulidwa pomwe ndibwino kuti musasinthe magawo, komabe, mutha kuzindikira zosankha "Zosintha mwachangu"ngati mukufuna magawo oyipa kuti akhazikike limodzi (izi zidzatenga nthawi yayitali).

      Njira 3: Via BIOS ndi mzere wolamula

      Kuti mufotokozere HDD mwanjira imeneyi, muyenera pagalimoto ya USB kungoyambira ndi OS. Zambiri, kuphatikiza Windows, zidzachotsedwa, chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kupanga mtundu ndi OS yomwe idayikidwapo, njirayi siingatheke momwe idalili kale.

      Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire poyambira USB Flash drive

      Tsatirani izi:

      1. Polumikiza USB kungoyendetsa pa kompyuta.
      2. Yambitsaninso PC ndikulowetsa BIOS. Kuti muchite izi, mutayamba, dinani batani lolowera - nthawi zambiri iyi ndi imodzi: F2, DEL, F12, F8, Esc kapena Ctrl + F2 (kiyi yeniyeni imatengera kukhazikika kwanu).
      3. Pogwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi, sinthani chipangizo chomwe kompyuta imayamba. Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku gawo "Boot" ndi mndandanda wazida za boot nthawi yoyamba ("1 Boot 1) ikani drive drive yanu.

        Ngati mawonekedwe a BIOS ali ngati pazenera pompano, ndiye pitani "Zambiri za BIOS"/"Khazikitsidwe ka Zinthu za BIOS" ndikusankha "Chida Choyamba cha Boot".

        4. Chonde dziwani kuti chifukwa chosiyana m'matembenuzidwe a BIOS, mayina azosankha menyu amatha kusiyanasiyana. Ngati BIOS yanu ilibe njira yomwe mwasankha, ndiye kuti pezani dzina loyenerera kwambiri.

      4. Dinani F10 kuti musunge zoikamo ndi kutuluka, kuti mutsimikizire zochita zanu, dinani "Y". Pambuyo pake, PC idzayamba kuchokera ku chipangizo chosankhidwa.
      5. M'malo otha kugwira ntchito ndi Windows 7, pansi pomwe, dinani batani "Kubwezeretsa System.

        Pazenera loikamo, sankhani Chingwe cholamula.

        Mu Windows 8/10, sankhani Kubwezeretsa System.

        Kenako akanikizire mabataniwo motsatizana Diagnostics> Zovuta> Kuyendetsa Lamulo.

      6. Dziwani zoyendetsa kuti zijambulidwe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mukayamba PC kuchokera pa bootable USB flash drive, kulembera kwawo makalata kumatha kusiyana ndi zomwe mumazolowera mu Windows, chifukwa chake choyamba muyenera kudziwa kalata yeniyeni ya hard drive ija. Kuti muchite izi, lembani lamulo lotsatira pamzere wotsatira:

        wmic logicaldisk kupeza zofunikira, volumen, kukula, kufotokozera

        Ndiosavuta kudziwa HDD ndi voliyumu yake - imawonetsedwa ma byte.

        Kalatayo ikafotokozedwa, lembani izi pamzere wolamula:

        mtundu / FS: NTFS X: / q- ndi kusintha kwa fayilo kupita ku NTFS
        mtundu / FS: FAT32 X: / q- posintha fayilo kukhala FAT32
        ngakhale basi
        mtundu X: / q- kusintha mwachangu popanda kusintha fayilo.

        Press Lowani Nthawi iliyonse ikafunika chingwe cholamula, mpaka njirayo ithe.

        Mgwirizano: M'malo mwake X gwiritsani ntchito chilembo cha HDD yanu.
        Mutha kupatsanso chizindikiro (dzina la disk mu Windows Explorer) posintha lamulo / q pa / v: IMYA DISKA
        Zoyendetsa zamakono zolimba zimagwiritsa ntchito NTFS. Kwa ma PC achikulire, FAT32 ndiyabwino.

      Njira 4: Kupanga mafayilo musanakhazikitse OS

      Ngati mukufuna kupanga disk musanakhazikitse mtundu watsopano wa opaleshoniyo, bwerezaninso masitepe 1-5 kuchokera ku njira yapita.

      1. Pa Windows 7, yambani kukhazikitsa posankha mtundu wa unsembe "Kukhazikitsa kwathunthu".

        Mu Windows 8/10 muyenera kuchita masitepe onse ngati mu Windows 7, musanayambe zosankha zoyendetsa, muyenera kuchita zina zingapo - tchulani kiyi ya chinthu (kapena kudumpha sitepe iyi), sankhani x64 / x86 mamangidwe, kuvomera mawu a layisensi, sankhani mtundu wa unsembe Chikhalidwe: Kukhazikitsa Windows Yokha.

      2. Pazenera ndi kusankha kwa magawo, sankhani HDD yomwe mukufuna, ndikuyang'ana kukula kwake, ndikudina batani "Disk Kukhazikitsa".

      3. Pakati pazowonjezera, sankhani "Fomu".

      4. Pazenera loti mutsimikizire, dinani Chabwino ndikuyembekeza kuti njirayi ithe. Pambuyo pake, mutha kupitiliza kukhazikitsa dongosolo.

      Tsopano mukudziwa mtundu wa masanjidwe, momwe zimachitikira, ndi momwe zingachitikire. Njira imatengera mtundu wagalimoto yomwe mukufuna kuyimitsa, ndi mikhalidwe yomwe ilipo.

      Kwa masanjidwe osavuta komanso achangu, zothandizira zamagetsi zomwe zimayambitsidwa kudzera mu Explorer ndizokwanira. Ngati ndizosatheka kuti Boot mu Windows (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha ma virus), njira yokhazikitsira mafayilo kudzera pa BIOS ndi mzere wolamula ndiyoyenera. Ndipo ngati mukukhazikitsanso makina ogwiritsira ntchito, ndiye kuti kupanga mawonekedwe kungachitike kudzera pa Windows okhazikitsa.

      Pogwiritsa ntchito zothandizira za chipani chachitatu, mwachitsanzo, Acronis Disk Director zimamveka bwino ngati mulibe chithunzi cha OS, koma mutha kupanga bootable USB flash drive ndi pulogalamuyo. Apo ayi, ndi nkhani ya kukoma - gwiritsani ntchito chida chokwanira kuchokera ku Windows, kapena pulogalamu kuchokera kwa wopanga wina.

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