Kubwezeretsa Dongosolo la Windows 7

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Tsiku labwino!

Kaya Windows ili yodalirika, nthawi zina muyenera kuyang'anizana ndi kuti dongosolo limakana boot (mwachitsanzo, skrini yomweyo yakuda imayamba), ikuchepetsa, kugwedezeka (zindikirani: zolakwika zamtundu uliwonse zimatulukira) etc.

Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amathetsa mavuto oterowo mwa kungobwezeretsanso Windows (njira yodalirika, koma yayitali komanso yovuta) ... Pakadali pano, nthawi zambiri, mutha kukonza dongosolo mwachangu Kubwezeretsa Windows (phindu ndikuti ntchito yotereyi ilipo mu OS yomwe)!

M'nkhaniyi ndikufuna kuganizira njira zingapo zobwezeretsa Windows 7.

Zindikirani! Nkhaniyi siyikunena za zovuta zokhudzana ndi makompyuta azakompyuta. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutayang'ana pa PC, palibe chomwe chimachitika (zindikirani: zopitilira LED imodzi zazimitsidwa, mawu a wozizira samveka, etc.), ndiye kuti nkhaniyi sikuthandizani ...

Zamkatimu

  • 1. Momwe mungabwezeretsenso dongosolo ku momwe lidalili (ngati Windows yatentha)
    • 1.1. Mothandizidwa ndi zapadera. amatsenga obwezeretsa
    • 1.2. Kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha AVZ
  • 2. Momwe mungabwezeretsere Windows 7 ngati sichimayenda
    • 2.1. Kusintha Kwa Makompyuta / Konzanso Komaliza
    • 2.2. Kubwezeretsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bootable USB Flash Drive
      • 2.2.1. Kuyambiranso
      • 2.2.2. Kwezerani Windows yomwe idasungidwa kale
      • 2.2.3. Kulamula mzere wamalamulo

1. Momwe mungabwezeretsenso dongosolo ku momwe lidalili (ngati Windows yatentha)

Ngati Windows ikwera, ndiye iyi ndi theka nkhondo.

1.1. Mothandizidwa ndi zapadera. amatsenga obwezeretsa

Pokhapokha, Windows imaphatikizapo kupanga mapangidwe osokoneza dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukukhazikitsa woyendetsa watsopano kapena pulogalamu ina (yomwe ingakhudze momwe machitidwe onse aliri), ndiye kuti Windows yanzeru imapanga mfundo (ndiye kuti, imakumbukira makina onse, kupulumutsa madalaivala, buku la registry, ndi zina zambiri). Ndipo ngati pali zovuta mutakhazikitsa pulogalamu yatsopano (zindikirani: kapena nthawi yomwe kachilombo kaukira), ndiye kuti nthawi zonse mungabweze zonse!

Kuyambitsa kuchira - tsegulani menyu ya Start ndikuyika "kuchira" mu bar yofufuzira, ndiye kuti muwona ulalo womwe mukufuna (onani chithunzi 1). Kapena pa menyu ya Start pali ulalo wina (njira): kuyamba / standard / service / dongosolo kuchira.

Screen 1. Kuyamba kuchira kwa Windows 7

 

Chotsatira chiyenera kuyamba dongosolo kuchira mfiti. Mutha dinani batani "lotsatira" (skrini 2).

Zindikirani! Kubwezeretsa kwa OS sikukhudza zikalata, zithunzi, mafayilo anu, ndi zina. Komanso kulembetsa ndi kutsegula kwa mapulogalamu ena kutha "kuwuluka" (osachepera omwe adayikidwapo aikika atapanga malo oyang'anira omwe PC ibwezeretsedwe).

Screen 2. Kubwezeretsa Wizard - mfundo 1.

 

Kenako pakubwera nthawi yofunika kwambiri: muyenera kusankha mfundo yomwe tikukonzanso dongosolo. Muyenera kusankha malo omwe Windows imagwira ntchito monga momwe zimayembekezeredwa, popanda zolakwika ndi kugundika (ndizosavuta kuyendera pofika tsiku).

Zindikirani! Komanso onetsetsani bokosi loyang'ana "Sonyezani mfundo zina zochira." Nthawi iliyonse mukachira, mutha kuwona mapulogalamu omwe angakhudze - chifukwa apa pali batani "Sakani mapulogalamu omwe akhudzidwa".

Mukasankha mfundo yoti mubwezeretse - ingodinani "Kenako."

Screen 3. Kusankha poyambiranso

 

Pambuyo pake mudzangokhala ndi chinthu chomaliza - kutsimikizira kuchira kwa OS (monga chithunzi 4). Mwa njira, mukabwezeretsa makompyutawo, kompyuta imayambiranso, kotero sungani zonse zomwe mukugwira nawo tsopano!

Screen 4. Tsimikizirani OS kuchira.

 

Mukayambiranso PC, Windows "ibwerera" ku malo omwe mukufuna kuti ichitike. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha njira yosavuta yotere, mavuto ambiri amatha kupewedwa: maloko osiyanasiyana otsekereza, mavuto ndi oyendetsa, ma virus, ndi zina zambiri.

 

1.2. Kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha AVZ

Avz

Webusayiti yovomerezeka: //z-oleg.com/secur/avz/

Pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri yomwe singafunike kukhazikitsidwa: ingochotsani pazosungidwa ndikuyendetsa fayilo lomwe lingachitike. Sitha kungoyang'ana PC yanu ma virus, komanso kubwezeretsa makonda ambiri ndi Windows. Mwa njira, zothandizira zimagwira ntchito mu Windows yonse yotchuka: 7, 8, 10 (32/64 bits).

 

Kubwezeretsa: ingotsegulani ulalo wa File / System Kubwezeretsa (mkuyu. 4.2 pansipa).

Screen 4.1. AVZ: fayilo / kubwezeretsa.

 

Chotsatira, muyenera kusiya zomwe mukufuna kuti mubwezeretse ndikudina batani lochita zolemba chizindikiro. Chilichonse ndichopepuka.

Mwa njira, mndandanda wa makonzedwe obwezeretsedwa ndi magawo ndi akulu kwambiri (onani chithunzi pazenera):

  • Kubwezeretsa magawo oyambira a ma exe, com, mafayilo a pif;
  • Sinkhaninso zoikika pa intaneti
  • Kwezerani tsamba loyambira la Internet Explorer
  • sinkhaninso makina osaka pa intaneti;
  • Kuchotsa zoletsa zonse kwa wogwiritsa ntchito pano;
  • Sinthani zosintha za Explorer
  • Kuchotsa njira zogwirira ntchito
  • Tsegulani: woyang'anira ntchito, kaundula wa dongosolo;
  • kuyeretsa fayilo ya Homes (yoyang'anira maukonde);
  • kuchotsedwa kwa njira zamtundu, etc.

Mkuyu. 4.2. Kodi chingabwezeretse chiyani?

 

2. Momwe mungabwezeretsere Windows 7 ngati sichimayenda

Mlanduwo ndi wovuta, koma konzekani :).

Nthawi zambiri, vuto lotsegula Windows 7 limalumikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa bootloader, kulakwitsa kwa MBR. Kuti mubwezeretse kachitidwe koyenera, muyenera kuwabwezeretsa. Zambiri pansipa ...

 

2.1. Kusintha Kwa Makompyuta / Konzanso Komaliza

Windows 7 ndi dongosolo lokwanira bwino (mwina poyerekeza ndi Windows yam'mbuyo). Ngati simunachotse zigawo zobisika (ndipo ambiri simukuziyang'ana kapena kuziwona) ndipo makina anu si "oyambira" kapena "oyambira" (omwe ntchito izi sizikupezeka nthawi zambiri) - ngati mungakanikizire kangapo mukayatsegula kompyuta F8 kiyimudzawona njira zina zotsitsira.

Chinsinsi ndikuti pakati pazosankha za boot pali ziwiri zomwe zingathandize kukonzanso makina:

  1. Choyamba, yesani "Kusintha komaliza". Windows 7 imakumbukira ndikusunga zidziwitso nthawi yomaliza makompyuta, pomwe zonse zidagwira ntchito monga momwe zimayembekezeredwera ndipo makina adatsegulidwa;
  2. ngati njira yapita sikunathandize, yeserani kuyendetsa "Zovuta kompyuta yanu."

Screen 5. Zovuta zamakompyuta

 

2.2. Kubwezeretsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bootable USB Flash Drive

Ngati zina zonse zalephera ndipo dongosolo silikugwirabe ntchito, ndiye kuti mukonzenso Windows tidzafunika pagalimoto yoyika kapena diski yokhala ndi Windows 7 (yomwe mwachitsanzo, OS iyi idayikidwa). Ngati sichoncho, ndimalimbikitsa cholembachi apa, chikufotokozera momwe angapangire: //pcpro100.info/fleshka-s-windows7-8-10/

Kuti boot pa driveable drive drive (disk) - muyenera kukhazikitsa BIOS moyenerera (kuti mumve zambiri pa zoikamo za BIOS - //pcpro100.info/nastroyka-bios-dlya-zagruzki-s-fleshki/), kapena mukatsegula laputopu (PC), sankhani chipangizo cha boot. Komanso, momwe mungakhalire kuchokera pa USB flash drive (ndi momwe mungapangire) ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane munkhani yokhudza kukhazikitsa Windows 7 - //pcpro100.info/ustanovka-windows-7-s-fleshki/ (makamaka popeza gawo loyamba nthawi ya kuchira ikufanana kukhazikitsa :)).

Ndimalimbikitsanso nkhaniyi, yomwe ingakuthandizeni kulowa zoikamo za BIOS - //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/. Nkhaniyi imapereka mabatani olowera a BIOS a laputopu odziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu yama kompyuta.

 

Windo la Windows 7 lotsegulira linawonekera ... Chotsatira nchiyani?

Chifukwa chake, tidzaganiza kuti mwawona zenera loyamba lomwe limatulukira mukakhazikitsa Windows 7. Apa muyenera kusankha chilankhulo cha kukhazikitsa ndikudina "Kenako" (skrini 6).

Screen 6. Kuyamba kukhazikitsa Windows 7.

 

Mu gawo lotsatira, tisankha kukhazikitsa Windows, koma kubwezeretsa! Ulalowu uli pakona kumunsi kwa zenera (monga pa chithunzi 7).

Screen 7. Kubwezeretsa System.

 

Mukadina ulalo uwu, kompyuta imayang'ana OS kwakanthawi komwe idayikidwa kale. Pambuyo pake, muwona mndandanda wa Windows 7, womwe mungayesere kubwezeretsa (nthawi zambiri - pali dongosolo limodzi). Sankhani makina omwe mukufuna ndikudina "Kenako" (onani chithunzi 8).

Screen 8. Zobwezeretsa.

 

Kenako, mudzaona mndandanda wokhala ndi zosankha zingapo (onani chithunzi 9):

  1. Kukonzekera koyambira - Kwezerani Windows Boot Record (MBR). Mwambiri, ngati vuto linali ndi bootloader, pambuyo pa ntchito ya wizard wotere, kachitidweko kamayamba kuwoneka bwino;
  2. Kubwezeretsa kwadongosolo - system rollback pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zowongolera (zomwe zidafotokozedwa gawo loyambirira). Mwa njira, mfundo ngati izi zitha kupangidwa osati ndi kachitidwe mu auto mode, komanso ndi wogwiritsa ntchito pamanja;
  3. Kubwezeretsa chithunzi cha System - ntchitoyi ithandizira kubwezeretsa Windows kuchokera pa chithunzi cha disk (pokhapokha, mwachidziwikire, muli ndi imodzi :));
  4. Kuzindikira kwa kukumbukira - kuyesa ndi kutsimikizira kwa RAM (njira yothandiza, koma osati mkati mwa nkhani iyi);
  5. Chingwe cholamula chikuthandizira kuwongolera pamanja (kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba. Mwa njira, tidzayankhanso pang'ono pankhaniyi).

Screen 9. njira zingapo zochira

 

Ganizirani za magawo kuti athandizire kubwezeretsa OS kukhala momwe idalili ...

 

2.2.1. Kuyambiranso

Onani chithunzi 9

Ichi ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe ndikupangira kuyambira. Mukayamba wizard iyi, mudzaona zenera pofufuza (monga chithunzi 10). Pakapita nthawi, wizard imakudziwitsani ngati mavuto apezeka ndipo atha kukonza. Ngati vuto lanu silithetsa, pitani njira yotsatira yochira.

Screen 10. Fufuzani mavuto.

 

2.2.2. Kwezerani Windows yomwe idasungidwa kale

Onani chithunzi 9

Ine.e. makina obwerera kumakonzanso, monga gawo loyambirira. Ndi pokhapokha pomwe tidayendetsa wizard iyi pa Windows palokha, ndipo tsopano tikugwiritsa ntchito boot drive flash.

Mwakutero, mukasankha njira yotsika, zochita zonse zidzakhala zokhazikika, ngati kuti mumayambitsa wizard mu Windows yokha (chinthu chokhacho ndi zojambulazo zidzakhala mu kalembedwe ka Windows).

Choyambirira - timangovomereza mbuye ndikudina "Kenako".

Screen 11. Wizard Wobwezeretsa (1)

 

Chotsatira, muyenera kusankha malo oti muchiritse. Palibe ndemanga apa, ingoyang'anani pa tsikulo ndikusankha tsiku lomwe kompyuta yanu idatentha bwino (onani chithunzi 12).

Screen 12. Malo Obwezeretsa Osankhidwa - Wizard Recovery (2)

 

Kenako tsimikizani cholinga chanu chobwezeretsanso dongosolo ndikudikirira. Mukayambiranso kompyuta (laputopu) - yang'anani dongosolo kuti liziwoneka.

Screen 13. Chenjezo - Mfiti Zobwezeretsa (3)

 

Ngati mfundo zobwezeretsa sizinathandize, chinthu chotsaliracho chikadalira, kudalira mzere wamalamulo :).

 

2.2.3. Kulamula mzere wamalamulo

Onani chithunzi 9

Chingwe cholamula - pali mzere wolamula, palibe chilichonse chapadera choti mupereke ndemanga. Pambuyo pa "zenera lakuda", lowetsani malamulo awiri omwe ali pansipa.

Kubwezeretsa MBR: muyenera kulowetsa Bootrec.exe / FixMbr ndikudina ENTER.

Kubwezeretsa bootloader: muyenera kulowetsa Bootrec.exe / FixBoot ndikusindikiza ENTER.

Mwa njira, zindikirani kuti pamzere wakalamulira, mutapereka lamulo lanu, yankho likuwonetsedwa. Chifukwa chake, pamagulu onse ali pamwambapa, yankho liyenera kukhala: "Ntchito idamalizidwa bwino." Ngati muli ndi yankho labwino kuchokera pamenepa, ndiye kuti bootloader sichinabwezeretse ...

PS

Ngati mulibe malo othandiza kuti musafooke, musataye mtima, nthawi zina mungabwezeretsenso makinawa: //pcpro100.info/kak-vosstanovit-windows-esli-net-tochek-vosstanovleniya/.

Ndizo zonse kwa ine, zabwino zonse kwa aliyense ndikuchira mwachangu! Zowonjezera pamutuwu - zikomo patsogolo.

Chidziwitso: nkhaniyi yasinthidwa kwathunthu: 09.16.16, kusindikiza koyamba: 11.16.13.

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