Omvera ndi omasulira ku MS Neno - awa ndi malo omwe ali pamwamba, pansi ndi mbali zonse za pepala. Ma mutu ndi ma footer amatha kukhala ndi zithunzi kapena zithunzi, zomwe, panjira, zimatha kusinthidwa nthawi zonse zikafunika. Ili ndiye gawo la masamba omwe mungaphatikizepo kuwerengera masamba, kuwonjezera tsiku ndi nthawi, logo ya kampani, sonyezani dzina la fayilo, wolemba, dzina la chikalata kapena china chilichonse chofunikira pazomwe mwapatsidwa.
Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za momwe mungayikitsire wopanga kumapeto kwa Mawu 2010 - 2016. Koma, malangizo omwe afotokozedwera pano adzagwiranso ntchito pazogulitsa zam'mbuyomu kuchokera ku Microsoft
Onjezani zotsalira patsamba lililonse.
Zolemba za Mawu zidakhala kale ndi zokupanga zopangidwa zomwe zimatha kuwonjezeredwa patsamba. Momwemonso, mutha kusintha zomwe zilipo kapena mungapangire ma mutu oyambira komanso oyambitsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo omwe ali pansipa, mutha kuwonjezera zinthu monga dzina la fayilo, manambala a masamba, tsiku ndi nthawi, dzina la zikalata, chidziwitso cha olemba, ndi zina zambiri kwa omwe akupanga.
Kuphatikiza chopanga chopanga chopanga
1. Pitani ku tabu "Ikani"pagulu “Opita kumapeto” Sankhani yemwe akufuna kutsatsa - kapena wapamwamba. Dinani batani loyenerera.
2. Pazosankha zomwe zimatsegulira, mutha kusankha chosankha chopanga (template) cha mtundu woyenera.
3. Wothamanga adzawonjezedwa patsamba lamasamba.
- Malangizo: Ngati ndi kotheka, nthawi zonse mungasinthe mawonekedwe amalemba omwe ali ndi footer. Izi zimachitika chimodzimodzi ndi zolembedwa zina zilizonse m'Mawu, kusiyana kokhako kuti sikuti zikuluzikulu zomwe zalembedwazo ziyenera kukhala zogwira ntchito, koma gawo la kumapeto.
Kuphatikiza chopondera pamiyeso
1. Mu gulu “Opita kumapeto” (tabu "Ikani"), sankhani wotsatira womwe mukufuna kutsata - pansi kapena pamwamba. Dinani batani loyenera pagawo lowongolera.
2. Pazosankha zotulukazo, sankhani "Sinthani ... wotsamira".
3. Malo amitu akuwonekera papepala. Mu gululi "Ikani"zomwe zili pa tabu “Wopanga”, mutha kusankha zomwe mukufuna kuwonjezera ku gawo la footer.
Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zili muyezo, mutha kuwonjezera izi:
- malonje ofotokozera;
- zojambula (kuchokera pa hard drive);
- Zithunzi zochokera pa intaneti.
Chidziwitso: Chotsitsa chomwe mudapanga chitha kupulumutsidwa. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani zomwe zili mkati mwake ndikusindikiza batani pazomwe zikuwongolera "Sungani zosankha ngati zatsopano ... ..." (Choyamba muyenera kukulitsa menyu wa wogwirizira kumapeto - kumtunda kapena pansi).
Phunziro: Momwe mungayikitsire chithunzi m'Mawu
Onjezani zotsatsa zingapo patsamba loyamba ndi lotsatira.
1. Dinani kawiri pamalo oyandikira patsamba loyamba.
2. Mu gawo lomwe limayamba “Kugwira ntchito ndi zokumbira pansi” tabu iwoneka “Wopanga”mmenemo, mgulu “Zosankha” pafupi "Opita wapadera patsamba loyamba" Chongani bokosi.
Chidziwitso: Ngati bokosi ili litayikidwa kale, simuyenera kuchichotsa. dumirani ku gawo lotsatira nthawi yomweyo.
3. Chotsani zomwe zili m'derali "Mutu woyamba wa tsamba" kapena "Tsamba loyambira".
Onjezani zotsatsa osiyanasiyana pamasamba osamveka komanso masamba
Muzolemba zamtundu wina, zitha kukhala zofunikira kupanga mafayilo osiyanasiyana pamasamba osamveka komanso masamba. Mwachitsanzo, wina akhoza kuwonetsa mutu wa chikalata, pomwe ena angawonetse mutu wa chaputala. Kapena, mwachitsanzo, kwa timabuku tating'ono, mutha kupanga manambala pamasamba osamveka kumanja, komanso patsamba lamanzere. Ngati chikalata chotere chimasindikizidwa mbali zonse ziwiri za pepalalo, manambala a masamba nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi ndi m'mbali.
Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire kabuku ku Mawu
Powonjezera mahedita osiyanasiyana ndi mapepala kumapepala omwe sanakhalepo ndi mitu
1. Dinani kumanzere patsamba losamvetseka la chikalatacho (mwachitsanzo, choyamba).
2. Pa tabu "Ikani" sankhani ndikudina “Mutu” kapena “Phazi”ili m'gululi “Opita kumapeto”.
3. Sankhani imodzi mwamagawo omwe akukuyenererani, dzina lomwe muli “Wopanda phokoso”.
4. Pa tabu “Wopanga”kuwonekera mutasankha ndikuwonjezera owongolera pagulu “Zosankha”moyang'anizana ndi chinthucho "Otsatsa osiyana masamba ndi osamvetseka" onani bokosi.
5. Popanda kusiya ma tabu “Wopanga”pagulu "Kusintha" dinani “Pitirirani” (mumatembenuzidwe akale a MS Mawu akuti chinthu ichi chimatchedwa “Gawo Lotsatira”- - izi zisuntha chotembezera ku gawo la tsambalo la tsambalo.
6. Pa tabu “Wopanga” pagululi “Opita kumapeto” dinani “Phazi” kapena “Mutu”.
7. Pazosankha za pop-up, sankhani masanjidwe amutu, dzina lomwe muli “Ngakhale Tsamba”.
- Malangizo: Ngati ndi kotheka, nthawi zonse mungasinthe mawonekedwe amawu omwe ali kumapeto. Kuti muchite izi, ingodinani kawiri kuti mutsegule gawo loti muchotsekere ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zosintha zomwe zili mu Mawu mwaokha. Ali pawebusayiti “Kunyumba”.
Phunziro: Kukonza mawu
Onjezani opita kumapazi angapo kuti asonyeze masamba omwe ali ndi poyambira
1. Dinani kawiri ndi batani lakumanzere pagawo lonyalo papepala.
2. Pa tabu “Wopanga” motsutsana "Otsatsa osiyana masamba ndi osamvetseka" (gulu “Zosankha”) onani bokosi.
Chidziwitso: Chowongolera chomwe chilipo tsopano chizingopezeka pamasamba osamveka kapena ngakhale pamasamba, kutengera omwe mwakhazikitsa.
3. Pa tabu “Wopanga”gulu "Kusintha"dinani “Pitirirani” (kapena “Gawo Lotsatira”) kotero kuti chidziwitso chikusunthira kutsamba lotsatira (losamvetseka kapena ngakhale). Pangani chotsitsa chatsopano patsamba losankhidwa.
Onjezani zotsala zosiyanasiyana m'mitu ndi magawo osiyanasiyana
Zolemba zokhala ndi masamba ambiri, omwe amatha kukhala akatswiri asayansi, malipoti, mabuku, nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magawo. Mawonekedwe a MS Word amakupatsani mwayi wopanga ma footer osiyanasiyana a zigawozi zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chikalata chomwe mumagwira chimagawidwa m'machaputala pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti pamutu mutu uliwonse mutha kufotokoza dzina lake.
Momwe mungapezere pazolemba?
Nthawi zina, sizikudziwika ngati chikalatacho chili ndi mipata. Ngati simukudziwa izi, mutha kuzifufuza, zomwe muyenera kuchita:
1. Pitani ku tabu "Onani" ndikuthandizira mawonekedwe "Kukonzekera".
Chidziwitso: Mosakhazikika, pulogalamuyi imatsegulidwa "Masanjidwe Tsamba".
2. Bweretsani ku tabu “Kunyumba” ndikanikizani batani “Pita”ili m'gululi “Pezani”.
Malangizo: Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito makiyi kuti mupange lamuloli. "Ctrl + G".
3. Pokambirana timatsegulira, mgulu Zinthu Zakusintha ” sankhani “Gawo”.
4. Kuti mupeze zigawo mu chikalata, dinani "Kenako".
Chidziwitso: Kuwona chikwangwani pamakonzedwe kosavuta kumapangitsa kuti kusavuta kwamaonedwe ndi kuwonedwa kwa magawo, kuwapangitse kuwoneka kwambiri.
Ngati chikalata chomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito nacho sichigawidwebe zigawo, koma mukufuna kupanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana mu chaputala chilichonse komanso / kapena gawo, mutha kuwonjezera gawo logawika pamanja. Kodi mungachite bwanji izi?
Phunziro: Momwe mungawerengere masamba mu Mawu
Pambuyo powonjezera zigawo pazipikisanizo, mutha kupitiriza kuwonjezera pazotsatira zawo.
Powonjezera ndikusintha mitu yosiyanasiyana ndi magawo azigawo
Magawo omwe pepala lomwe lagawika kale angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa mahedita ndi oyambira.
1. Kuwerenga kuyambira koyambirira kwa chikalatachi, dinani pagawo loyamba lomwe mukufuna kupanga (kukhazikitsa) mnzake wotsata. Izi zitha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, gawo lachiwiri kapena lachitatu la chikalatacho, tsamba lake loyamba.
2. Pitani ku tabu "Ikani"komwe angasankhe kapena oyambira (gulu “Opita kumapeto”) mwa kungodina mabatani amodzi.
3. Pazosankha zotulukazo, sankhani lamulo "Sinthani ... wotsamira".
4. Pa tabu “Opita kumapeto” pezani ndikudina "Monga kale" ("Lumikizanani ndi zam'mbuyomu" m'mitundu yakale ya MS Mawu), yomwe ili mgululi "Kusintha". Izi ziwonongetsa ulalo ndi omwe atsata zomwe zikupezeka pano.
5. Tsopano mutha kusintha zomwe zikuyenda kapena kukhazikitsa yatsopano.
6. Pa tabu “Wopanga”gulu "Kusintha", mumenyu yokoka, dinani “Pitirirani” (“Gawo Lotsatira” - m'mitundu yakale). Izi zisuntha chotchingira kumalo oyambira gawo lotsatira.
7. Bwerezani gawo 4kumasula oyambira gawo lino kuchokera koyambirira.
8. Sinthani chopondera kapena pangani china chatsopano mu gawoli, ngati zingafunike.
7. Bwerezani njira 6 - 8 magawo otsala a chikalatacho, ngati alipo.
Powonjezera phazi lomweli pamagawo angapo nthawi imodzi
Pamwambapa, tinakambirana za momwe mungapangire ma footer osiyanasiyana magawo osiyanasiyana a chikalata. Momwemonso, m'Mawu, mutha kuchita zosiyana - gwiritsani ntchito omwewo m'magawo osiyanasiyana.
1. Dinani kawiri pazitsulo zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito magawo angapo kuti mutsegule momwe mungagwirire nawo.
2. Pa tabu “Opita kumapeto”gulu "Kusintha"dinani “Pitirirani” (“Gawo Lotsatira”).
3. Pamutu womwe ukutsegulira, dinani "Monga m'mbuyomu" ("Lumikizanani ndi zam'mbuyomu").
Chidziwitso: Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito Microsoft Office Word 2007, mudzapemphedwa kuti mufufuse zomwe zapezeka kale ndikupanga ulalo wa omwe ali gawo loyambalo. Tsimikizani zolinga zanu podina batani Inde.
Sinthani zomwe zili kumapazi
1. Pa tabu "Ikani"gulu “Phazi”, sankhani wothamanga yemwe nkhani zake mukufuna kusintha - header kapena footer.
2. Dinani lolingana ndi batani la footer ndikusankha lamulo mu menyu owonjezera "Sinthani ... wotsamira".
3. Sankhani cholemba chamtsogolo ndipo musinthe moyenera (kusintha, kusanja, kupanga) pogwiritsa ntchito zida zopangidwa m'Mawu.
4. Mukamaliza kusintha footer, dinani kawiri pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito pepala kuti musinthe mawonekedwe.
5. Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani ena oyenda momwemonso.
Kuonjezera Tsamba La Tsamba
Kugwiritsa ntchito zokumbira kumapeto kwa MS Mawu, mutha kuwonjezera. Mutha kuwerenga za momwe mungachitire izi m'nkhaniyi pa ulalo womwe uli pansipa:
Phunziro: Momwe mungawerengere masamba mu Mawu
Onjezani dzina la fayilo
1. Ikani chikhazikitsi kumbali ya wopondera pomwe mukufuna kuwonjezera dzina la fayilo.
2. Pitani ku tabu “Wopanga”ili m'gawolo “Kugwira ntchito ndi zokumbira pansi”ndiye akanikizire "Zithunzi" (gulu "Ikani").
3. Sankhani “Munda”.
4. Pakanema yomwe ili patsogolo pako, m'ndandanda "Minda" sankhani "FileName".
Ngati mukufuna kuphatikizira njira mu fayilo dzina, dinani chizindikiro "Onjezani njira ku fayilo dzina". Muthanso kusankha mtundu wa footer.
5. Fayilo idzawonetsedwa kumapeto. Kuti musiye zosintha, dinani kawiri pamalo opanda pepalalo.
Chidziwitso: Wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense amatha kuwona zomwe zili pamalowo, choncho asanawonjezere china china kupatula dzina la chikalatacho kwa otsatsa, onetsetsani kuti izi sizomwe mungafune kubisira owerenga.
Mukuwonjezera dzina la wolemba, mutu ndi zina zikalata
1. Ikani chikhazikitsi pa wopondera pomwe mukufuna kuwonjezera pepala limodzi kapena zingapo.
2. Pa tabu “Wopanga” dinani "Zithunzi".
3. Sankhani chinthu. "Katundu Wosunga Zolemba", ndi menyu ya pop-up, sankhani malo omwe aperekedwa omwe mukufuna kuwonjezera.
4. Sankhani ndi kuwonjezera zofunikira.
5. Dinani kawiri pa malo olemba pepala kuti musiyane ndi kusintha kwa otsatsa.
Onjezani deti lapano
1. Ikani chikhazikitso patsamba lotsatira pomwe mukufuna kuwonjezera tsiku latsopanoli.
2. Pa tabu “Wopanga” kanikizani batani “Tsiku ndi nthawi”ili m'gululi "Ikani".
3. Pa mndandanda womwe ukuwoneka “Mawonekedwe Oyenera” sankhani masanjidwe ofunikira
Ngati ndi kotheka, muthanso kutchula nthawi.
4. Zomwe mudalemba ziziwonekera.
5. Tsekani mawonekedwe osintha ndikudina batani lolingana pagawo lolamulira (tabu “Wopanga”).
Chotsani oyambira
Ngati simukufuna mapepala okhala ndi Microsoft Mawu, mutha kuwachotsa. Mutha kuwerengera momwe mungachitire izi mu nkhani yomwe yaperekedwa ndi ulalo pansipa:
Phunziro: Momwe mungachotsere footer mu Mawu
Ndizo zonse, tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungawonjezere ophatikizira mu MS Mawu, momwe mungagwirire nawo ntchito ndikusintha. Kuphatikiza apo, mukudziwa tsopano momwe mungawonjezere chidziwitso chilichonse mdera lalingaliro, kuyambira pa dzina la wolemba ndi manambala a masamba, kutsirizika ndi dzina la makampani ndi njira yopita ku chikwatu momwe chikalatacho chimasungidwira. Tikulakalaka kuti mugwire ntchito yabwino ndi zotsatira zabwino zokha.
