Momwe mungasinthire mawu achinsinsi pa rauta ya Wi-Fi

Moni.

Nthawi zambiri, mafunso okhudzana ndikusintha password pa Wi-Fi (kapena kuyiyika, yomwe, mwanjira yake, imachitidwa chimodzimodzi) imawuka nthawi zambiri, poganiza kuti ma routers a Wi-Fi atchuka kwambiri posachedwapa. Mwinanso, nyumba zambiri momwe muli makompyuta angapo, ma televizioni, etc. zida zili ndi rauta yomwe idayikidwa.

Kukhazikitsa koyamba kwa rauta nthawi zambiri kumachitika mukalumikiza pa intaneti, ndipo nthawi zina amakusintha "mwachangu momwe mungathere", popanda kukhazikitsa chinsinsi pa intaneti yolumikizana ndi Wi-Fi. Ndipo kenako muyenera kuzilingalira nokha ndi zovuta zina ...

Munkhaniyi ndikufuna kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane posintha mawu achinsinsi pa rauta ya Wi-Fi (mwachitsanzo, nditenga opanga angapo otchuka D-Link, TP-Link, ASUS, TRENDnet, ndi zina) ndikukhala pazinthu zina. Ndipo ...

Kodi ndifunika kusintha mawu achinsinsi pa Wi-Fi? Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi malamulo ...

Nchiyani chimapereka mawu achinsinsi pa Wi-Fi ndipo bwanji osintha?

Mawu achinsinsi a Wi-Fi amapereka chinyengo chimodzi - okhawo omwe mumawauza achinsinsi awa ndi omwe amatha kulumikiza netiweki ndikugwiritsa ntchito (i.e.wewe mumayang'anira ma netiweki).

Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri nthawi zina amakhala othedwa nzeru: "ndichifukwa chiyani ndimafunikira ma passwords awa, chifukwa ndilibe zikalata kapena mafayilo ofunika pakompyuta yanga, ndipo ndani amene angawasokere ...".

Kwenikweni, kubera 99% ya ogwiritsa ntchito sikumveka, ndipo palibe amene angatero. Koma pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe mawu achinsinsi amafunikirabe:

1. ngati palibe mawu achinsinsi, onse okhala pafupi azitha kulumikizana ndi netiweki yanu ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kwaulere. Chilichonse chingakhale bwino, koma amakhala mdera lanu ndipo kuthamanga kotsika kudzakhala kocheperako (kuwonjezera apo, mitundu yonse ya "lags" idzawonekera, makamaka ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amakonda kusewera masewera a network azindikire);
2. aliyense amene amalumikizana ndi netiweki (akhoza) kuchita zoipa pa intaneti (mwachitsanzo, kugawa zina zoletsedwa) kuchokera ku adilesi yanu ya IP, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukhala ndi mafunso (mutha kufika pamitsempha yanu kwambiri) .

Chifukwa chake, langizo langa: ikani mawu achinsinsi osagwirizana, makamaka omwe sangatengezedwe ndi anthu wamba otchera, kapena kuyimba mwachisawawa.

Momwe mungasankhire mawu achinsinsi kapena zolakwitsa zofala kwambiri ...

Ngakhale kuti sizokayikitsa kuti wina aliyense angakusokonezeni ndi cholinga, ndikosafunikira kwambiri kukhazikitsa chinsinsi cha manambala a 2-3. Mapulogalamu aliwonse amtunduwu amasokoneza chitetezo munthawi ya mphindi, ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti alola mnansi aliyense wopanda nzeru yemwe amadziwa bwino makompyuta kuti akuvutitseni ...

Zomwe zili bwino osagwiritsa ntchito mapasiwedi:

1. mayina awo kapena mayina a abale awo apamtima;
2. masiku obadwa, ukwati, masiku ena ofunika;
3. sibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapasiwedi ochokera manambala omwe kutalika kwawo ndi ochepera 8 (makamaka gwiritsani ntchito mapasiwedi omwe manambala amabwerezedwa, mwachitsanzo: "11111115", "1111117", etc.);
4. mu lingaliro langa, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawu achinsinsi (alipo ambiri).

Njira yosangalatsa: bwerani ndi mawu amtundu wa 2-3 (omwe kutalika kwake ndi zilembo 10) zomwe simudzayiwala. Kenako, lembani gawo limodzi la zilembo kuchokera pamawu awa ndi zilembo zazikulu, onjezani manambala angapo mpaka kumapeto. Ndi ochepa okha omwe angasankhe chinsinsi chotere, omwe sangayesetse kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo pa inu ...

Kusintha kwachinsinsi pa ma Wi-Fi ma routers opanga osiyanasiyana

1) Zosintha zotetezeka zomwe zimafunikira mukakhazikitsa rauta iliyonse

Kusankha WEP, WPA-PSK, kapena WPA2-PSK Satifiketi

Pano sindidzapita mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane ndi mafotokozedwe amasitifiketi osiyanasiyana, makamaka popeza izi sizofunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba.

Ngati rauta yanu imathandizira kusankha njirayo WPA2-PSK - sankhani. Lero, satifiketi iyi imapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri pa intaneti yanu yopanda zingwe.

Kumbukirani: pa mitundu yotsika mtengo ya rauta (mwachitsanzo, TRENDnet) ndinakumana ndi ntchito yachilendo: mukayatsa protocol WPA2-PSK - maukonde adayamba kudukiza mphindi 5-10 zilizonse. (makamaka ngati kuthamanga kwa maukonde sikuchepera). Mukamasankha satifiketi ina ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga - rauta ija idayamba kugwira ntchito molingana ...

Encryption Type TKIP kapena AES

Awa ndi mitundu iwiri yosinthira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito modzitchinjiriza WPA ndi WPA2 (mu WPA2 - AES). Mu ma routers, mutha kupezanso njira zosakanikirana TKIP + AES.

Ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa AES encryption (ndi yamakono kwambiri komanso imapereka chitetezo chochuluka). Ngati ndizosatheka (mwachitsanzo, kulumikizana kumayamba kusweka kapena kulumikizana sikungakhazikike konse) - sankhani TKIP.

2) Kusintha kwachinsinsi pa ma D-Link routers (oyenera DIR-300, DIR-320, DIR-615, DIR-620, DIR-651, DIR-815)

1. Kuti mupeze tsamba la zoikamo rauta, tsegulani msakatuli aliyense wamakono ndikulowetsamo: 192.168.0.1

2. Kenako, akanikizire Lowani, monga malowedwe, mosalephera, mawuwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito: "admin"(popanda zolemba); mawu achinsinsi safunika!

3. Ngati mwachita zonse moyenera, osatsegula ayenera kukweza tsamba la zosintha (mkuyu. 1). Kukhazikitsa ma netiweki opanda zingwe, muyenera kupita pagawo Kukhazikitsa menyu Kukhazikitsa kopanda waya (yasonyezedwanso mkuyu. 1)

Mkuyu. 1. DIR-300 - makonda a Wi-Fi

4. Kenako, kumapeto kwenikweni kwa tsamba, padzakhala chingwe cha ma Network (ichi ndi chinsinsi cholumikizira netiweki ya Wi-Fi. Yisinthani kukhala achinsinsi chomwe mukufuna. Pambuyo posintha, musaiwale dinani batani "Sungani").

Chidziwitso: Chingwe cha Network Network sichitha kukhala chogwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Kuti muwone, sankhani "Yambitsitsani Wpa / Wpa2 Wireless Security (yowonjezera)" monga mkuyu. 2.

Mkuyu. 2. Kukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi a Wi-Fi pa rauta ya D-Link DIR-300

Pa mitundu ina ya ma D-Link ma router, pakhoza kukhala osiyana firmware, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti tsamba la zosintha lidzasiyana pang'ono ndi pamwambapa. Koma kusintha kwa mawu achinsinsi kumachitikanso chimodzimodzi.

3) ma TP-LINK ma routers: TL-WR740xx, TL-WR741xx, TL-WR841xx, TL-WR1043ND (45ND)

1. Kuti mulowetse zoikamo rauta ya TP-link, lembani kampu ya asakatuli: 192.168.1.1

2. Pazosankha zonse ziwiri ndi kulowa, lowetsani mawu oti: "admin"(popanda zolemba).

3. Kukhazikitsa ma netiweki opanda zingwe, sankhani (Kumanzere) gawo la Opanda zingwe, Opanda zingwe, (monga Chithunzi 3).

Chidziwitso: Posachedwa firmware yaku Russia pa ma TP-Link ma Router yafika pafupipafupi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndizosavuta kuyisintha (kwa iwo omwe samamvetsetsa Chingerezi).

Mkuyu. 3. Konzani TP-LINK

Kenako, sankhani "WPA / WPA2 - Perconal" ndikusankha chinsinsi chanu chatsopano mu mzere wachinsinsi wa PSK (onani Chithunzi 4). Pambuyo pake, sungani zoikamo (rauta nthawi zambiri kuyambiranso kuyenera kukhazikitsanso kulumikizana kwanu pazida zanu zomwe munagwiritsa ntchito achinsinsi akale).

Mkuyu. 4. Konzani TP-LINK - sinthani mawu achinsinsi.

4) Kukhazikitsa kwa Wi-Fi pa ASUS ma routers

Nthawi zambiri pali ma firmware awiri, ndikupereka chithunzi cha aliyense wa iwo.

4.1) Okhazikika AsusRT-N10P, RT-N11P, RT-N12, RT-N15U

1. Adilesi yolowera zoikamo rauta: 192.168.1.1 (akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito asakatuli: IE, Chrome, Firefox, Opera)

2. Lowani ndi mawu achinsinsi kuti mupeze zoikamo: admin

3. Kenako, sankhani gawo la "Wireless Network", tsamba la "General" ndikulongosola izi:

• m'munda wa SSID, lembani dzina laintaneti lomwe mukufuna mu zilembo zachilatini (mwachitsanzo, "Wanga Fi-Fi");
• Njira Yotsimikizirani: Sankhani WPA2-Yekha;
• WPA Encryption - sankhani AES;
• Mfungulo wothandizira wa WPA: lowetsani kiyi ya Wi-Fi network (zilembo 8 mpaka 63). Ichi ndi chinsinsi cholowa pa intaneti ya Wi-Fi.

Kukhazikitsa kopanda waya kwatha. Dinani batani "Ikani" (onani mkuyu. 5). Kenako muyenera kudikirira mpaka rauta yanu ikayambirenso.

Mkuyu. 5. Mtambo wopanda zingwe, makonda mu ma rauta: ASUS RT-N10P, RT-N11P, RT-N12, RT-N15U

4.2) ASUS ma routers RT-N10E, RT-N10LX, RT-N12E, RT-N12LX

1. Adilesi yolowetsa zoikamo: 192.168.1.1

2. Lowani ndi achinsinsi kulowa zoikamo: admin

3. Kuti musinthe mawu achinsinsi a Wi-Fi, sankhani gawo la "Wireless Network" (kumanzere, onani mkuyu. 6).

• M'munda wa SSID, lowetsani dzina lakumasamba lomwe mukufuna (lowani Chilatini);
• Njira Yotsimikizirani: Sankhani WPA2-Yekha;
• Pa mndandanda wa WPA Encryption: sankhani AES;
• Kiyi yanthawi ya WPA: lowetsani kiyi ya Wi-Fi network (kuchokera pa zilembo 8 mpaka 63);

Kukhazikitsa kopanda zingwe kumatha - kumangodina batani "Ikani" ndikudikirira kuti rauta isunthe.

Mkuyu. 6. Zowongolera pamsewu: ASUS RT-N10E, RT-N10LX, RT-N12E, RT-N12LX.

5) Kukhazikitsa kwa maukonde a Wi-Fi mu ma tracker a TRENDnet

1. Adilesi yolowera makonda a ma rauta (kusakhulupirika): //192.168.10.1

2. Lowani ndi chinsinsi kuti mupeze zoikamo (kusakhulupirika): admin

3. Kuti musankhe chinsinsi, muyenera kutsegula gawo la "Opanda zingwe" la ma Basic ndi Security tabu. M'mitundu yambiri ya TRENDnet, pali 2 firmware: yakuda (mkuyu. 8 ndi 9) ndi mtundu wamtambo (mkuyu. 7). Masanjidwewo ndi ofanana: kusintha mawu achinsinsi, muyenera kufotokozera achinsinsi anu moyang'anizana ndi mzere wa KEY kapena PASSHRASE ndikusunga zoikamo (zitsanzo za zoikamo zikuwonetsedwa pazithunzi pansipa).

Mkuyu. 7. TRENDnet ("buluu" firmware). Router TRENDnet TEW-652BRP.

Mkuyu. 8. TRENDnet (firmware yakuda). Kukhazikitsa kopanda waya.

Mkuyu. 9. Zotetezedwa ndi TRENDnet (black firmware).

6) ZyXEL ma routers - khazikitsani Wi-Fi pa ZyXEL Keenetic

1. Adilesi yolowera makonda a rauta:192.168.1.1 (asakatuli akuyenera ndi Chrome, Opera, Firefox).

2. Tsegulani zolowera: admin

3. Mawu achinsinsi opezeka: 1234

4. Kukhazikitsa mawayilesi opanda zingwe a Wi-Fi, pitani pagawo la "Wi-Fi Network", tsamba la "Kulumikiza".

• Yambitsani Malo Opanda Opanda zingwe - tikuvomereza;
• Dzina la Network (SSID) - apa muyenera kutchula dzina la netiweki yomwe tikulumikiza;
• Bisani SSID - ndikwabwino osayiyatsa; siyipatsa chitetezo;
• Zoyimira - 802.11g / n;
• Kuthamanga - Kusankha Auto;
• Channel - Kusankha Auto;
• Dinani batani "Ikani"".

Mkuyu. 10. ZyXEL Keenetic - makonda opanda zingwe

Gawo lomweli "Wi-Fi Network" muyenera kutsegula tabu "Security". Kenako, tinayika zotsatirazi:

• Kutsimikizika - WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK;
• Mtundu wa chitetezo - TKIP / AES;
• Network KeyFomu - Ascii;
• Network Key (ASCII) - onetsani mawu athu achinsinsi (kapena musinthe kukhala china).
• Dinani batani "Ikani" ndikudikirira kuti rautayo ayambirenso.

Mkuyu. 11. Sinthani mawu achinsinsi pa ZyXEL Keenetic

7) Njira kuchokera ku Rostelecom

1. Adilesi yolowera makonda a rauta: //192.168.1.1 (asakatuli adalimbikitsa: Opera, Firefox, Chrome).

2. Lowani ndi mawu achinsinsi pofikira: admin

3. Kenako, mu gawo la "Configuring WLAN", tsegulani tabu ya "Security" ndikusunthira pansi pomwe. Mu mzere "WPA password" - mutha kunena achinsinsi (onani. Mkuyu. 12).

Mkuyu. 12. Router yochokera ku Rostelecom.

Ngati simungathe kulowa zoikamo rauta, ndikupangira kuti muwerenge nkhani yotsatirayi: //pcpro100.info/kak-zayti-v-nastroyki-routera/

Kulumikiza zida pa netiweki ya Wi-Fi, mutasintha mawu achinsinsi

Yang'anani! Ngati mutasintha makina a rautayi kuchokera ku chipangizo cholumikizidwa kudzera pa Wi-Fi, ma network anu ayenera kuzimiririka. Mwachitsanzo, pa laputopu yanga, chithunzi cha imvi chatsegulidwa ndipo chimati "sicholumikizika: pali maulumikizidwe" (onani. Mkuyu. 13).

Mkuyu. 13. Windows 8 - Intaneti ya Wi-Fi si yolumikizidwa, pali maulalo omwe alipo.

Tsopano konzani cholakwika ichi ...

Kulumikizana ndi netiweki ya Wi-Fi mutasintha mawu - OS Windows 7, 8, 10

(Kwenikweni kwa Windows 7, 8, 10)

Pazida zonse zolumikizidwa kudzera pa Wi-Fi, muyenera kuyanjananso netiweki, popeza kutengera makonda akale sizigwira ntchito.

Apa tidziwitsa momwe titha kukhazikitsira Windows ndikusintha mawu achinsinsi pa intaneti ya Wi-Fi.

1) Dinani kumanja chithunzi cha imvi ndikusankha "Network and Sharing Center" kuchokera kumenyu yotsitsa (onani Chithunzi 14).

Mkuyu. 14. Windows taskbar - pitani ku makina a adapter opanda zingwe.

2) Pa zenera lomwe limatsegulira, sankhani mzere kumanzere, pamwamba - sinthani kusintha kwa adapter.

Mkuyu. 15. Sinthani mawonekedwe a adapter.

3) Pa "wireless network" icon, dinani kumanja ndikusankha "kugwirizana".

Mkuyu. 16. Lumikizani netiweki.

4) Kenako, zenera limakhala ndi mndandanda wamaneti onse omwe mungathe kulumikiza. Sankhani netiweki yanu ndikuyika mawu achinsinsi. Mwa njira, yang'anani bokosilo kuti Windows ikalumikizidwe nthawi iliyonse palokha.

Mu Windows 8, zikuwoneka ngati izi.

Mkuyu. 17. Kulumikizana ndi netiweki ...

Pambuyo pake, chithunzi chopanda zingwe chopanda waya chomwe chiri mu thireyi chidzawalitsa mawu oti "ndi intaneti" (monga mkuyu. 18).

Mkuyu. 18. Intaneti yopanda zingwe ndi intaneti.

Momwe mungalumikizire foni yam'manja (Android) ku rauta mutasintha mawu achinsinsi

Njira yonseyi imangotenga magawo atatu okha ndipo zimachitika mwachangu kwambiri (ngati mukukumbukira mawu achinsinsi ndi dzina la netiweki yanu, ngati simukukumbukira, ndiye kuwona koyambirira kwa nkhaniyi).

1) Tsegulani zoikika za android - gawo la ma waya opanda zingwe, tsamba la Wi-Fi.

Mkuyu. 19. Android: Khwekhwe la Wi-Fi.

2) Kenako, yatsani Wi-Fi (ngati idazimitsidwa) ndikusankha ma network anu pamndandanda womwe uli pansipa. Mukatero mudzapemphedwa kulowa mawu achinsinsi kuti mupeze intanetiyi.

Mkuyu. 20. Kusankha maukonde kuti mulumikizane

3) Ngati mawu achinsinsi adalowetsedwa molondola, muwona "olumikizidwa" moyang'anizana ndi netiweki yomwe mwasankha (monga mkuyu. 21). Chizindikiro chaching'ono chidzawonekeranso pamwamba, kuwonetsera mwayi wofika pa intaneti ya Wi-Fi.

Mkuyu. 21. Tsambalo limalumikizidwa.

Pa sim, ndimaliza nkhaniyi. Ndikuganiza kuti tsopano mukudziwa chilichonse chokhudza mapasiwedi a Wi-Fi, ndipo momwe ndikufunira, ndikulimbikitsa kusintha m'malo mwake nthawi ndi nthawi (makamaka ngati owononga ena amakhala pafupi nanu) ...

Zabwino zonse. Pazowonjezera ndi ndemanga pamutu wankhaniyi, ndili wokondwa kwambiri.

Chiyambire kufalitsa koyamba mu 2014. - nkhaniyo yasinthidwa kotheratu 02/06/2016.