Njira zosinthira mtundu wa RAW wamagalimoto a HDD

RAW ndiye mtundu womwe hard drive imalandira ngati kachitidwe sikudziwa mtundu wa fayilo yake. Izi zitha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, koma zotsatira zake ndi chimodzi: ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito hard drive. Ngakhale kuti chiwonetsedwa ngati cholumikizidwa, zochita zilizonse sizipezeka.

Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kubwezeretsa njira yakale ya mafayilo, ndipo pali njira zingapo zochitira izi.

Kodi mawonekedwe a RAW ndi chifukwa chiyani amawonekera

Zoyendetsa zathu zolimba zimakhala ndi fayilo ya NTFS kapena FAT. Chifukwa cha zochitika zina, zitha kusintha kukhala RAW, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pulogalamuyi singathe kudziwa mtundu wa fayilo yomwe hard drive ikuyenda. M'malo mwake, zikuwoneka ngati kusowa kwa fayilo.

Izi zitha kuchitika zotsatirazi:

• Zowonongeka pamakina a fayilo;
• Wogwiritsa ntchito sanatayire gawo;
• Takanika kulowa pazomwe zili voliyumu.

Mavuto oterewa amawonekera chifukwa cha kulephera kwadongosolo, kutseka kolakwika kwa kompyuta, magetsi osasunthika kapenanso chifukwa cha ma virus. Kuphatikiza apo, eni ma disks atsopano omwe sanapangidwe musanagwiritse ntchito angakumane ndi vuto ili.

Ngati voliyumu yothandizira ndi yowonongeka, ndiye kuti m'malo poyiyambitsa, mungaone zomwe zalembedwapo "Makina Ogwiritsa Ntchito sanapezeke", kapena chidziwitso china chofananira. Nthawi zina, mukayesa kuchita china ndi disk, mutha kuwona uthenga wotsatirawu: "Fayilo ya voliyumu siyizindikirika" ngakhale "Kuti mugwiritse ntchito disk, ikonzani kaye poyamba".

Kubwezeretsa dongosolo la fayilo kuchokera ku RAW

Njira yakuchiritsira palokha siyovuta kwambiri, koma ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri akuopa kutaya zambiri zomwe zalembedwa pa HDD. Chifukwa chake, tikambirana njira zingapo zosinthira mtundu wa RAW - ndikuchotsa zidziwitso zonse zomwe zilipo pa disk ndikusungidwa kwa mafayilo ndiosuta.

Njira 1: Reboot PC + Lumikizaninso HDD

Nthawi zina, kuyendetsa kumatha kulandira mawonekedwe a RAW molakwika. Musanatenge zochita zina, yesani izi: kuyambitsanso kompyuta, ndipo ngati izi sizikuthandizani, ikani HDD ndi gawo lina pa bolodi la amayi. Kuti muchite izi:

1. Sinthani PC kwathunthu.
2. Chotsani chikuto cha pulogalamu yoyeserera ndi kuyesa zingwe ndi ma waya onse kuti apitilize komanso kulimba.
3. Kanikizani waya womwe umalumikiza kulumikizana ndi hardboard pa boardboard ndikulumikiza ndi loyandikana nayo. Pafupifupi matepi onse a amayi ali ndi zotsatsa ziwiri za SATA, choncho palibe mavuto omwe angabuke.

Njira 2: Yang'anani disk kuti muone zolakwika

Njirayi ndi pomwe mungayambire kusintha mtunduwo momwe zingachitike kuti zomwe zidachitika kale sizikuyenda bwino. Nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kupanga posungira - sizithandiza pamilandu yonse, koma ndiyosavuta komanso yachilengedwe. Ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi pulogalamu yoyendetsa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito USB drive drive.

Ngati muli ndi disk yatsopano yopanda mawonekedwe a RAW kapena kugawa komwe kuli RAW kulibe mafayilo (kapena mafayilo ofunikira), ndiye kuti ndibwino kupita ku njira 2 nthawi yomweyo.

Thamangani Disk Check mu Windows

Ngati opaleshoni ikuyenda, tsatirani izi:

1. Tsegulani mawu oyang'anira ngati oyang'anira.
   Mu Windows 7, dinani Yambanilembani cmd, dinani kumanja pazotsatira ndikusankha "Thamanga ngati woyang'anira".

   

   Mu Windows 8/10, dinani Yambani dinani kumanja ndikusankha "Mzere wa Command (woyang'anira)".

   

2. Lowetsanichkdsk X: / fndikudina Lowani. M'malo mwake X mu lamulo ili muyenera kuyika tsamba la drive mu mtundu wa RAW.

3. Ngati HDD idalandira mawonekedwe a RAW chifukwa cha vuto laling'ono, mwachitsanzo, kulephera kwa dongosolo lamafayilo, cheke chikhazikitsidwa, chomwe chitha kubwezeretsa mtundu womwe mukufuna (NTFS kapena FAT).

   Ngati sizotheka kuchita cheke, mudzalandira uthenga wolakwika:

   Mtundu wa fayilo ya RAW.
CHKDSK sikuvomerezeka pa disc za RAW.

   Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina kubwezeretsa kuyendetsa.

Kuyang'ana diski pogwiritsa ntchito bootable USB flash drive

Ngati diski yokhala ndi opareshoni ili ndi "flown", muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito boot drive ya USB kuyendetsa chida cha scanchkdsk.

Phunziro pamutuwu: Momwe mungapangire bootable USB flash drive Windows 7
Momwe mungapangire bootable USB flash drive Windows 10

1. Lumikizani USB kungoyendetsa pa kompyuta ndikusintha chida chachikulu cha batani muzida za BIOS.

   M'mitundu yakale ya BIOS, pitani ku Mawonekedwe apamwamba a BIOS/Makhalidwe a BIOSpezani malo "Chida Choyamba cha Boot" ndikuwonetsa kuyendetsa galimoto yanu.

   

   Za mitundu yatsopano ya BIOS, pitani ku Boot (kapena Zotsogola) ndikupeza makonzedwe ake "1 Boot 1komwe mungasankhe dzina la flash drive yanu.

   

2. Pitani ku mzere wolamula.
   Mu Windows 7, dinani Kubwezeretsa System.

   

   Mwa zosankha, sankhani Chingwe cholamula.

   

   Mu Windows 8/10, dinani Kubwezeretsa System.

   

   Sankhani chinthu "Zovuta" ndipo dinani pachinthucho Chingwe cholamula.

   

3. Dziwani bwino lomwe chilembo chanu.
   Popeza zilembo za ma disks pamalo opulumutsira zitha kusiyana ndi zomwe timaziona mu Windows, poyamba lembani lamulodiskpartndiyekuchuluka kwa mndandanda.

   Kutengera ndi zomwe zaperekedwa, pezani gawo lamavuto (m'mizere ya Fs, pezani mawonekedwe a RAW, kapena pezani kukula kwake kudzera mu kukula kwa Kukula) ndikuyang'ana kalata yake (Ltr column).

   

   Pambuyo pake lembani lamulokutuluka.

4. Lowetsani lamulochkdsk X: / fndikudina Lowani (m'malo X tchulani dzina lagalimoto mu RAW).
5. Ngati mwambowu uchita bwino, pulogalamu ya fayilo ya NTFS kapena FAT ibwezeretsedwa.

   Ngati kutsimikizira sikutheka, mudzalandira uthenga wolakwika:
   Mtundu wa fayilo ya RAW.
CHKDSK sikuvomerezeka pa disc za RAW.
   Poterepa, pitani njira zina zochiritsira.

Njira 3: Kwezerani pulogalamu ya fayilo ku disk yopanda kanthu

Ngati mukukumana ndi vutoli polumikiza disk yatsopano, ndiye kuti izi sizachilendo. Pulogalamu yomwe yangogula kumene nthawi zambiri ilibe fayilo ndipo iyenera kupakidwa musanayambe ntchito.

Tsamba lathu lili kale ndi cholembedwa pamalumikizidwe oyamba a hard drive to computer.

Zambiri: Kompyuter sikuwona kuyendetsa molimbika

Mu buku lazomwe lili pamwambapa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira 1, 2 kapena 3 kuti muthane ndi vutoli, kutengera mtundu wa ntchito yanu.

Njira 4: kubwezeretsa dongosolo la mafayilo ndi mafayilo opulumutsa

Ngati pali deta yofunikira pa disk yovuta, ndiye kuti njira zosinthira sizigwira ntchito, ndipo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ena omwe angakuthandizeni kubwezeretsa mafayilo.

DMDE

DMDE ndi yaulere komanso yothandiza kubwezeretsa HDDs pamavuto osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo cholakwika cha RAW. Sichifuna kukhazikitsidwa ndipo ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mutatsitsa phukusi logawa.

Tsitsani DMDE kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka

1. Mutayamba pulogalamuyo, sankhani mtundu wa RAW mtundu ndikudina Chabwino. Osasamala Onetsani Magawo.

   

2. Pulogalamuyi ikuwonetsa mndandanda wazigawo. Mutha kupeza vutoli ndi magawo ake (mawonekedwe a fayilo, kukula kwake ndi chithunzi chake). Ngati gawo lilipo, sankhani ndi mbewa ndikudina batani Open Buku.

   

3. Ngati gawo silinapezeke, dinani batani Scan Yathunthu.
4. Musanayambe ntchito, yang'anani zomwe zili m'gawolo. Kuti muchite izi, dinani batani Onetsani Magawoili pazida.

   

5. Ngati gawo ndilolondola, sankhani ndikudina batani. Bwezeretsani. Pazenera lotsimikizira, dinani Inde.

   

6. Dinani batani Lemberaniyomwe ili pansi pazenera ndipo sungani zomwe zitha kuchira.

Zofunika: mutangochira, mutha kulandira zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi zolakwika za disk ndi lingaliro kuti muyambirenso. Tsatirani malangizowo kuti muthane ndi mavuto omwe angakhalepo, ndipo diskiyo iyenera kugwira ntchito nthawi ina mukadzayamba kompyuta yanu.

Ngati mungaganize zobwezeretsanso drive ndi pulogalamu yoyendetsera pulogalamuyi ndi pulogalamuyi polumikiza ndi PC ina, ndiye kuti kuwonekera pang'ono kungawoneke. Mukachira bwino, mukalumikiza drive kubwerera, OS ikhoza kusokonekera. Izi zikachitika, muyenera kubwezeretsa bootloader ya Windows 7/10.

Chiyeso

TestDisk ndi pulogalamu ina yaulere komanso yosakhazikitsa yomwe ndiyovuta kuyigwiritsa, koma ndiyothandiza kuposa yoyamba. Ndizokhumudwitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osadziwa omwe samamvetsetsa zomwe ziyenera kuchitika, chifukwa ngati mutachita molakwika, mutha kutaya zonse zomwe zikuchitika pa disk.

1. Mutayamba pulogalamuyo ngati woyang'anira (testdisk_win.exe), dinani "Pangani".

   

2. Sankhani zovuta pagalimoto (muyenera kusankha pagalimoto yokha, osati gawo) ndikudina "Pitilizani".

   

3. Tsopano muyenera kufotokozera kalembedwe ka zigawo za disk, ndipo, monga lamulo, zimatsimikiziridwa zokha: Intel ya MBR ndi EFI GPT ya GPT. Muyenera kungodinanso Lowani.

   

4. Sankhani "Santhula" ndikanikizani fungulo Lowanindiye sankhani "Kusaka Mwansanga" ndikudina kachiwiri Lowani.
5. Pambuyo pa kusanthula, magawo angapo adzapezedwa, pakati omwe ati akhale RAW. Mutha kuzindikira ndi kukula kwake - chikuwonetsedwa pansi pazenera nthawi iliyonse mukasankha gawo.
6. Kuti muwone zomwe zili m'gawolo ndikuwonetsetsa kusankha koyenera, akanikizani kalata yachilatini pa kiyibodi P, komanso kumaliza kumaliza kuwona - Q.
7. Magawo obiriwira (olembedwa ndi P) zibwezeretsedwa ndikujambulidwa. Magawo oyera (olembedwa) D) adzachotsedwa. Kuti musinthe chizindikirocho, gwiritsani ntchito mivi yakumanzere ndi kumanja pa kiyibodi. Ngati simungathe kuzisintha, zikutanthauza kuti kubwezeretsako kukhoza kuphwanya kapangidwe ka HDD, kapena magawo amasankhidwa molakwika.
8. Mwina zotsatirazi - madongosolo dongosolo amalembedwa kuti achotse (D) Pankhaniyi, ayenera kusintha Pkugwiritsa ntchito mivi yoyimba.

   

9. Pomwe mawonekedwe a diski amawoneka motere (limodzi ndi EFI bootloader ndi chilengedwe chowongolera) monga ziyenera, dinani Lowani kupitiliza.
10. Onaninso ngati zonse zachitika molondola - ngati mwasankha zigawo zonse. Pokhapokha ngati mungakhulupirire kwathunthu "Lembani" ndi Lowanikenako Latin Y kuti mutsimikizire.

    

11. Mukamaliza kumaliza ntchito, mutha kutseka pulogalamu ndikuyambiranso kompyuta kuti muwone ngati fayiloyo yabwezeretsedwa kuchokera ku RAW.
    Ngati mawonekedwe a disk siomwe akuyenera kukhala, gwiritsani ntchito "Kusaka kwakuya", zomwe zingakuthandizeni kufufuza mwakuya. Kenako mutha kubwereza masitepe 6-10.

    

Zofunika: opaleshoniyo ikayenda bwino, diskiyo imalandira fayilo yachilendo ndipo ipezeka ikayambiranso. Koma, monga momwe ziliri ndi pulogalamu ya DMDE, kuchotsera pa bootloader kungafunike.

Mukabwezeretsa cholakwika cha disk molakwika, makina ogwiritsira ntchito sazungulira, chifukwa chake khalani osamala kwambiri.

Njira 5: Kubwezeretsani deta ndi mtundu wotsatira

Njira iyi idzakhala chipulumutso kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito omwe samamvetsa kapena amawopa kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi kuchokera pa njira yapita.

Mukalandira disc ya RAW mtundu, pafupifupi pazochitika zonse, mutha kubwezeretsa bwino deta pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera. Mfundo yake ndi yosavuta:

1. Bwezeretsani mafayilo pa drive ina kapena USB flash drive pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yoyenera.

Zambiri: Mapulogalamu obwezeretsa mafayilo
Phunziro: Momwe mungabwezeretsere mafayilo

2. Sanjani mawonekedwe kuti muyende ku fayilo yomwe mukufuna.
   Mwambiri, muli ndi PC yamakono kapena laputopu, kotero muyenera kuyisintha mu NTFS.

Zambiri: Momwe mungapangire mawonekedwe a hard drive

3. Sinthani mafayilo kumbuyo.

Tidasanthula zosankha zingapo pokonza fayilo ya HDD kuchokera ku RAW kupita ku NTFS kapena FAT. Tikukhulupirira kuti bukuli lakuthandizani kukonza vutoli ndi hard drive yanu.