Timalumikiza makompyuta awiri pamaneti ochezera

Network ya m'deralo kapena LAN ili ndi makompyuta awiri kapena angapo olumikizidwa molunjika kapena kudzera pa rauta (rauta) ndipo amatha kusinthana deta. Ma network amenewa nthawi zambiri amabisa ofesi yaying'ono kapena malo aunyumba ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti yolumikizana, komanso pazolinga zina - kugawana mafayilo kapena masewera pa intaneti. Munkhaniyi tikambirana za momwe tingapangire maukonde am'deralo a makompyuta awiri.

Lumikizani makompyuta pamaneti

Monga zikuwonekera bwino kuchokera koyambitsirana, mutha kuphatikiza ma PC awiri ku LAN m'njira ziwiri - mwachindunji, pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe, komanso kudzera pa rauta. Zosankha zonsezi ndi zabwino komanso zowawa zake. Pansipa tiwaunikira mwatsatanetsatane ndikuphunzira momwe angapangire makina osinthira deta ndi intaneti.

Njira 1: Kulumikizana Molunjika

Ndi kulumikizaku, imodzi mwa makompyuta imakhala ngati chipata cholumikizira intaneti. Izi zikutanthauza kuti iyenera kukhala ndi madoko awiri ochepera. Imodzi yantchito yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso imodzi yamaneti amtunduwu. Komabe, ngati intaneti siyofunika kapena "ibwera" osagwiritsa ntchito mawaya, mwachitsanzo, kudzera pa modem ya 3G, ndiye kuti mutha kuchita ndi doko limodzi la LAN.

Chojambula cholumikizira ndichosavuta: chingwe cholumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira chikugwirizana pa bolodi la amayi kapena pa network ya makina onse awiri.

Chonde dziwani kuti pazolinga zathu tikufuna chingwe (chingwe), chomwe chimapangidwira kulumikizana mwachindunji kwamakompyuta. Mitundu iyi imatchedwa "crossover." Komabe, zida zamakono zimatha kudziimira pawokha panjirayo kuti ilandire ndikusamutsa deta, choncho chingwe chokhazikika, chizikhala chogwiranso ntchito bwino. Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto, muyenera kusintha chingwe kapena kupeza cholondola m'sitolo, chomwe chingakhale chovuta kwambiri.

Kuchokera pazabwino za njirayi, mutha kuwunikira kulumikizidwa mosavuta komanso zofunikira zochepa pazida. Kwenikweni, timangofunika chingwe cham'makutu ndi khadi yolumikizirana, yomwe nthawi zambiri imamangidwa kale. Kuphatikiza kwachiwiri ndi kuchuluka kwa kusamutsa deta, koma izi zimatengera kuthekera kwa khadi.

Zoyipazo zimatha kutchedwa kuti kutambasuka kwakukulu - uku ndikukhazikitsanso kukhazikitsa dongosolo, komanso kulephera kupeza intaneti pomwe PC imazimitsidwa, lomwe ndi chipata.

Makonda

Pambuyo polumikiza chingwe, muyenera kukhazikitsa maukonde pa ma PC onse. Choyamba muyenera kupereka makina aliwonse mu "LAN" yathu mwapadera. Izi ndizofunikira kuti pulogalamuyo ipeze makompyuta.

1. Dinani RMB pachizindikiro "Makompyuta" pa desktop ndikupita ku zida za system.

   

2. Tsatirani ulalo apa "Sinthani Makonda".

   

3. Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira, dinani "Sinthani".

   

4. Kenako, lembani dzina la makinawo. Dziwani kuti liyenera kulembedwa m'Chilatini. Simungathe kukhudza gulu logwira ntchito, koma ngati musintha dzina lake, ndiye kuti izi zikufunikanso kuchitidwa pa PC yachiwiri. Pambuyo kulowa, dinani Chabwino. Kuti masinthidwe achitike, muyenera kuyambiranso makinawo.

   

Tsopano muyenera kusinthira kugawana nawo zinthu zapaintaneti, chifukwa mosalephera ndizochepa. Machitidwe awa amafunikiranso kuchitidwa pamakina onse.

1. Dinani kumanja pa chithunzi cholumikizira kumalo azidziwitso ndikutseguka "Makina a Network ndi Internet".

   

2. Timasintha makonzedwe ogawana.

   

3. Pamaintaneti achinsinsi (onani chithunzi), onetsetsani kuti mwazindikira, gwiritsani ntchito fayilo ndi chosindikizira, ndikulola Windows kusamalira zolumikizira.

   

4. Pamaulendo ochezera, timaphatikizanso kupezedwa ndi kugawana.

   

5. Pa maukonde onse, lekani mwayi wogawana, konzani kubisa ndi makiyi a 128-bit ndikuletsa magwiritsidwe achinsinsi.

   

6. Sungani makonzedwe.

   

Mu Windows 7 ndi 8, bulangeti la paramu iyi ikhoza kupezeka motere:

1. Dinani kumanja pachizindikiro cha netiweki kuti mutsegule menyu yankhaniyo ndikusankha chinthu chomwe chizitsogolera Network Management Center.

   

2. Chotsatira, tikupitilira kukonzekera magawo ena ndi kuchita zomwe zatchulidwazi.

   

Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungakhazikitsire netiweki yakomweko pa Windows 7

Chotsatira, muyenera kusintha ma adilesi amakompyuta onse awiri.

1. Pa PC yoyamba (yomwe imalumikiza intaneti), mutatha kupita kuzosanjidwa (onani pamwambapa), dinani pazosankha "Ndikusintha makina a adapter".

   

2. Apa timasankha "Kalumikizidwe Kudera Lanu", dinani pa iyo ndi RMB ndikupita kumalo.

   

3. Pamndandanda wazinthu timapeza protocol IPv4 ndipo, timapita kumizinda yake.

   

4. Sinthani kulowa kolowera pamunda Adilesi ya IP lembani manambala otsatirawa:

   192.168.0.1

   M'munda "Subnet Mask" mfundo zofunika zimasinthidwa zokha. Palibe chomwe chikufunika kusinthidwa pano. Izi zimamaliza kukhazikitsa. Dinani Chabwino.

   

5. Pa kompyuta yachiwiri, mu protocol katundu, muyenera kutchula adilesi iyi IP:

   192.168.0.2

   Timasiya chigoba mwachisawawa, koma m'minda ya ma adilesi a pachipata ndi seva ya DNS, tchulani IP ya PC yoyamba ndikudina Chabwino.

   

   Mu "asanu ndi awiri" ndi "asanu ndi atatu" ayenera kupita Network Management Center kuchokera kudera lazidziwitso, kenako dinani ulalo "Sinthani makonda pa adapter". Zowonjezera zina zimachitika molingana ndi zomwe zidachitika.

   

Njira yomaliza ndikulola kugawana nawo intaneti.

1. Timapeza pakati pama intaneti (pa chipata cha kompyuta) komwe timalumikiza pa intaneti. Timadulira batani ndi batani la mbewa ndikutsegula malowo.

   

2. Tab "Pezani" timayika nsagwada zonse zomwe zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito ndikusamalira kulumikizana kwa ogwiritsa onse a "LAN" ndikudina Chabwino.

   

Tsopano makina achiwiri azitha kugwira ntchito osati pa intaneti wamba, komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Ngati mukufuna kusinthanitsa deta pakati pa makompyuta, mudzafunika muyeso umodzi, koma tikambirana izi padera.

Njira 2: Kulumikiza kudzera pa rauta

Pa kulumikizana koteroko, timafunikira, makamaka, rauta yokha, makatani ndipo, ndizosangalatsa pamakompyuta. Mtambo wa zingwe zolumikizira makina okhala ndi rauta imatha kutchedwa "mwachindunji", mosiyana ndi chingwe cha crossover, ndiko kuti, mawaya omwe ali mu waya woterewu amalumikizidwa "monga momwe ziliri" mwachindunji (onani pamwambapa). Mawaya oterowo okhala ndi zolumikizira kale amatha kupezeka mosavuta m'misika.

Router ili ndi madoko angapo ogwirizana. Chimodzi cha intaneti ndi zingapo zolumikizira makompyuta. Ndiosavuta kuwasiyanitsa: Ma LAN-cholumikizira (a magalimoto) amakhala m'magulu amtundu ndi owerengeredwa, ndipo doko la siginolo likubwera limayima pambali ndipo lili ndi dzina lolingana, lomwe nthawi zambiri limalembedwa thupi. Chojambula cholumikizidwa pamenepa ndi chophweka kwambiri - chingwe kuchokera kwa wopereka kapena modem chikugwirizana ndi cholumikizira "Intaneti" kapena, mu mitundu ina, "Lumikizani" kapena ADSL, ndi makompyuta m'madoko osainidwa ngati "LAN" kapena Ethernet.

Ubwino wa dongosololi ndi kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito ma waya opanda zingwe komanso kutsimikiza kwawokha kwa magawo a dongosolo.

Onaninso: Momwe mungalumikizire laputopu ndi laputopu kudzera pa WiFi

Mwa mphindi, kufunikira kogula rauta ndi kasinthidwe kake koyambirira kumatha kuzindikirika. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo omwe ali phukusi ndipo nthawi zambiri sizibweretsa zovuta.

Onaninso: Kukhazikitsa rauta ya TP-LINK TL-WR702N

Kukhazikitsa magawo ofunika mu Windows omwe ali ndi kulumikizidwa koteroko, palibe zoyenera kuchita - kukhazikitsa konse kumachitika zokha. Muyenera kungoyang'ana njira yopezera ma adilesi a IP. Mu mawonekedwe a IPv4 protocol yolumikizidwa ndi LAN, muyenera kuyika switch moyenera. Momwe mungafikire pazokonda, werengani pamwambapa.

Zachidziwikire, mukufunikiranso kukumbukira kukhazikitsa zilolezo zogawana ndikupeza ma netiweki, molumikizana ndi chingwe.

Chotsatira, tidzakambirana momwe titha kugwirira ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe tazigawana - zikwatu ndi mafayilo - mu "LAN" yathu.

Kukhazikitsa zofikira

Kugawana kumatanthauza kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito deta iliyonse ndi ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti. Kuti "mugawane" chikwatu pa disk, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Timadina chikwatu ndikusankha menyu wazomwe zili ndi dzinalo "Pelekani", ndi m'mawu apamwamba - "Anthu pawokha".

   

2. Kenako, sankhani onse ogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wotsika ndikudina Onjezani.

   

3. Tikhazikitsa zilolezo kuti tichite ntchito mkati mwa chikwatu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mtengo wake Kuwerenga - izi zimalola ochita nawo maukonde kuwona ndi kukopera mafayilo, koma sangawalole kuti asinthe.

   

4. Sungani zoikamo ndi batani "Gawani".

   

Kufikira kwa "zomwe mwagawidwa" zowongolera kumachitika kuchokera kumalo osinthira "Zofufuza" kapena kuchokera mufoda "Makompyuta".

Mu Windows 7 ndi 8, mayina a menyu pazinthu ndizosiyana pang'ono, koma mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi yomweyo.

Werengani zambiri: Kuthandizira kugawana foda pa kompyuta ya Windows 7

Pomaliza

Bungwe lolumikizana pakati pa makompyuta awiri si njira yovuta, koma pamafunika chidwi kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Njira zonsezi zofotokozedwera m'nkhaniyi zili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Chosavuta, pankhani yochepetsera zoikamo, ndichisankho ndi rauta. Ngati chida chotere sichikupezeka, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kuchita ndi kulumikizana kwa chingwe.