Mitundu yambiri ya laputopu masiku ano si yotsika ndi makompyuta apakompyuta mu mphamvu ya purosesa, koma ma adapter a makanema pazida zosunthidwa nthawi zambiri sakhala opanga bwino. Izi zikugwira ntchito pazogwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi.
Kufunitsitsa kwa opanga kuwonjezera chiwonetsero champhamvu cha laputopu kumabweretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa khadi yowonjezera ya discrete. Poona kuti wopanga sanakhumudwitse kukhazikitsa chosinthira pazithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito akuyenera kuwonjezera gawo lawo pazofunikira mwaokha.
Lero tikulankhula za momwe mungasinthire makadi amakanema pama laptops omwe amaphatikizapo ma GPU awiri.
Kusintha Makadi Ojambula
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa makadi awiri azithunzi pamakina kumayendetsedwa ndi pulogalamu yomwe imatsimikiza kuchuluka kwa katundu pazithunzi za zithunzi ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, imalembetsa makina osakanizira a kanema ndikugwiritsa ntchito adapter discrete. Nthawi zina pulogalamu imeneyi imagwira ntchito molondola chifukwa cha mikangano yomwe ingachitike ndi oyendetsa chipangizocho kapena kusayenerana.
Nthawi zambiri, mavuto oterewa amawonekera pomwe khadi ya kanema wayika palokha payokha. GPU yolumikizidwa imangokhala yopanda pake, yomwe imapangitsa "mabuleki" owoneka pamasewera, powonera kanema kapena pojambula. Zolakwika ndi zolakwika zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha oyendetsa "osalondola" kapena kusapezeka kwawo, kulepheretsa ntchito zofunikira mu BIOS, kapena kulakwitsa kwa chida.
Zambiri:
Konzani zowonongeka mukamagwiritsa ntchito khadi yosanja ya disc mu laputopu
Yankho pa cholakwika cha khadi ya kanema: "Chipangizochi chayimitsidwa (code 43)"
Malangizo omwe ali pansipa amagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati palibe mapulogalamu olakwika, ndiye kuti, laputopu ndi "lathanzi" kwathunthu. Popeza kusinthana kwachangu sikugwira ntchito, tidzayenera kuchita zonse pamanja.
Njira 1: mapulogalamu oyang'anira
Mukakhazikitsa madalaivala a makadi a vidiyo a Nvidia ndi AMD, pulogalamu yamakinayo imayikidwa mu pulogalamu yomwe imakuthandizani kuti musinthe ma adapter. Amadyera ali ndi pulogalamuyi Zochitika pa GeForceokhala Nvidia Control Panelndi "ofiira" - AMD Catalyst Control Center.
Kuti muyimbire pulogalamuyi kuchokera ku Nvidia, ingopita ku "Dongosolo Loyang'anira" ndikupeza zomwe zikugwirizana pamenepo.
Lumikizani ku AMD CCC yomwe ili malo omwewo, kuphatikiza apo, mutha kulumikiza zoikazo ndikudina kumanja pa desktop.
Monga tikudziwa, mumsika wa Hardware muli ma processor a AMD ndi zithunzi (zonse zophatikizika ndi zosakanikira), ma processor a Intel ndi zithunzi zosakanikirana, komanso Nvidia discrete accelerators. Kutengera izi, titha kupereka njira zinayi pakusintha kwa dongosololi.
- AMD CPU - AMD Radeon GPU.
- AMD CPU - Nvidia GPU.
- Intel CPU - AMD Radeon GPU.
- Intel CPU - Nvidia GPU.
Popeza tidzakhazikitsa khadi yaku kanema wakunja, pali njira ziwiri zokha zomwe zatsalira.
- Laptop yokhala ndi khadi la zithunzi za Radeon ndi maziko aliwonse azithunzi ophatikizidwa. Pankhaniyi, kusinthana pakati pa adapter kumachitika mu pulogalamuyi, yomwe timalankhula zambiri zapamwamba (Malo Othandizira Othandizira).
Apa muyenera kupita ku gawo Zojambula Zosintha ndikudina chimodzi mwa mabatani omwe akuwonetsa pa chiwonetserochi.
- Laputopu yokhala ndi zithunzi za disc kuchokera ku Nvidia komanso zopangidwa kuchokera kwa wopanga aliyense. Ndi makonzedwe awa, ma adapter amasinthira ku Mapulogalamu Olamulira a Nvidia. Mukatsegula muyenera kutengera gawo Zosankha za 3D ndi kusankha chinthu Kuwongolera kwa Paramende ya 3D.
Kenako, pitani tabu Zosankha Padziko Lonse ndikusankha imodzi mwazosankha kuchokera pamndandanda wotsika.
Njira 2: Optimus ya Nvidia
Tekinolojiyi imapereka kusinthika kwamagetsi pakati pa ma ad adapter a laputopu. Monga oyambitsirawa, Kutsegukira kwa Nvidia ikuyenera kukulitsa moyo wa batri pokhazikitsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito pokhapokha ngati pakufunika.
M'malo mwake, mapulogalamu ena omwe amafunidwa nthawi zambiri samadziwika ngati izi - Kukonzekera Nthawi zambiri "siziwona ngati zofunika" kuphatikiza khadi yamatsamba yamphamvu. Tiyeni tiyese kumulepheretsa kuchita izi. Takambirana kale za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zoikamo za 3D padziko lonse Mapulogalamu Olamulira a Nvidia. Ukadaulo womwe tikukambirana umakuthandizani kuti musinthe momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ma adap a kanema pachimodzimodzi pa pulogalamu iliyonse (masewera).
- Gawo lomweli, Kuwongolera kwa Paramende ya 3Dpitani ku tabu "Makonda Mapulogalamu";
- Tikuyang'ana pulogalamu yomwe mukufuna pamndandanda wotsika. Ngati sitikupeza, ndiye dinani batani Onjezani ndikusankha chikwatu momwe masewerawa adakhazikitsira, pamenepa ndi Skyrim, fayilo lomwe lingachitike (tesv.exe);
- Pa mndandanda womwe uli pansipa, sankhani khadi ya kanema yomwe ingawongolere zojambulazo.
Pali njira yosavuta yoyendetsera pulogalamu yokhala ndi khadi la discrete (kapena yomangidwira). Kutsegukira kwa Nvidia amadziwa momwe angazigwiritsire ntchito muzakudya "Zofufuza", yomwe imatipatsa mwayi, ndikudina kumanja pa njira yaying'ono kapena mafayilo amachitidwe a pulogalamuyo, kusankha adapter yogwira ntchito.
Katunduyu amawonjezedwa atatha kuyambitsa ntchitoyi mkati Mapulogalamu Olamulira a Nvidia. Pazosankha zapamwamba muyenera kusankha "Desktop" ndi kuyika mbawala, monga pachikuta.
Pambuyo pake, ndizotheka kuthamanga mapulogalamu ndi kanema iliyonse yosinthira.
Njira 3: makonda pazenera
Ngati malingaliro omwe ali pamwambawa sanagwire ntchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina, yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito makina awowunikira komanso khadi la kanema.
- Windo la paramu limatchedwa kukanikiza RMB pa desktop ndikusankha chinthu "Zosintha pazenera".
- Kenako, dinani batani Pezani.
- Dongosolo liziwonetsa owunikira angapo, omwe, malinga ndi momwe amawonera, osadziwika.
- Apa tiyenera kusankha polojekiti yomwe ikugwirizana ndi khadi yazithunzi.
- Gawo lotsatira - titembenukira ku mndandanda wotsika pansi womwe uli ndi dzinalo Zojambula Zambiri, momwe timasankhira chinthu chomwe chikuwonetsedwa mu chiwonetsero.
- Pambuyo polumikiza polojekiti, mndandanda womwewo, sankhani Onjezerani Zowonera.
Onetsetsani kuti zonse zakonzedwa molondola potsegula makina ojambula a Skyrim:
Tsopano titha kusankha makadi ojambula pamakina kuti agwiritse ntchito pamasewera.
Ngati pazifukwa zina mukufunikira "kubwezeretsani" zoikidwazo kukhala momwe zidakhalira, chitani zotsatirazi:
- Ndiponso, pitani pazowonekera ndipo musankhe "Onetsani desktop 1" ndikudina Lemberani.
- Kenako sankhani zowonjezera ndi kusankha Chotsani Monitorndiye gwiritsani ntchito magawo ake.
Izi zinali njira zitatu zosinthira khadi ya kanema mu laputopu. Kumbukirani kuti malingaliro onsewa amagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati makinawa akugwira ntchito mokwanira.
