Nthawi yakwana pomwe hard drive imodzi mu kompyuta sikokwanira. Ogwiritsa ntchito ochulukirapo aganiza zolumikiza HDD yachiwiri ndi PC yawo, koma si aliyense amadziwa momwe angachitire moyenera okha, pofuna kupewa zolakwika. M'malo mwake, njira yowonjezera disk yachiwiri ndiyosavuta ndipo sikutanthauza luso lapadera. Sikoyenera ngakhale kukweza hard drive - imatha kulumikizidwa ngati chipangizo chakunja, ngati kuli doko laulere la USB.
Kulumikiza HDD yachiwiri ku PC kapena laputopu
Zomwe mungachite polumikiza hard drive yachiwiri ndizosavuta momwe mungathere:
- Kulumikiza HDD ku gawo la makompyuta.
Ndizoyenera kukhala ndi eni ma PC wamba omwe safuna kukhala ndi zida zolumikizidwa kunja. - Kulumikizana ndi hard drive ngati drive yakunja.
Njira yosavuta yolumikizira HDD, ndi imodzi yokha yomwe ingatheke kwa mwiniwake wa laputopu.
Njira 1. Kukhazikitsa mu gawo la dongosolo
Kupezeka kwa mtundu wa HDD
Musanalumikizane, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa mawonekedwe omwe ma hard drive amagwira ntchito - SATA kapena IDE. Pafupifupi makompyuta onse amakono ali ndi mawonekedwe a SATA, motero, ndi bwino ngati hard drive ili ndi mtundu womwewo. Basi ya IDE imawonedwa kuti yatha, mwina sangakhale pagululo. Chifukwa chake, pamakhala zovuta zina kulumikiza kuyendetsa.
Njira yosavuta yodziwira muyezo ndi yolumikizirana. Umu ndi momwe amawonera zoyendetsa SATA:
Ndipo IDE ili ndi:
Kulumikiza chiwongolero chachiwiri cha SATA mu gawo la dongosolo
Njira yolumikizira disk ndiyosavuta kwambiri ndipo imachitika m'magawo angapo:
- Yatsani ndi kutsitsa gawo la pulogalamuyo.
- Chotsani chivundikiro cha unit.
- Pezani chipinda chomwe chosungira cholumikizira choyikiratu chayikidwa. Kutengera ndi momwe chipinda chimakhalira mkati mwa gawo lanu, pulogalamu yolimbitsira yokha idzakhalapo. Ngati ndi kotheka, musakhazikitse hard drive yachiwiri pafupi ndi yoyamba - izi zipangitsa kuti HDD iliyonse izikhala bwino.
- Ikani hard drive yachiwiri mu free bay ndikuyimangiriza ndi zomangira ngati pangafunike. Tikupangira kuti muchite izi ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito HDD kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Tengani chingwe cha SATA ndikalumikiza ndi hard drive. Lumikizani mbali inayo ya chingwe ndi cholumikizira choyenera pa bolodi la amayi. Onani chithunzichi - chingwe chofiira ndi mawonekedwe a SATA omwe amafunika kulumikizidwa ndi bolodi la amayi.
- Chingwe chachiwiri chimafunikanso kulumikizidwa. Lumikizani mbali imodzi ku hard drive ndi inayo kumagetsi. Chithunzichi pansipa chikuwonetsa momwe gulu la mawaya amitundu yosiyanasiyana amapita kumagetsi.
Ngati magetsi ali ndi pulagi imodzi yokha, ndiye kuti mufunika wogawanitsa.
Ngati doko lomwe lili mumagetsi silikugwirizana ndi drive yanu, mufunika chingwe chosinthira magetsi.
- Tsekani chophimba cha dongosolo ndikuchikonza ndi zomata.
Choyambirira pa boot SATA-yoyendetsa
Bokosi la amayi nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi zolumikizira 4 zolumikizira ma disATA a SATA. Amasankhidwa kukhala SATA0 - yoyamba, SATA1 - yachiwiri, etc. Kuyendetsa kovuta kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kuwerengetsa kwa cholumikizira. Ngati mukufunikira kukhazikitsa patsogolo, muyenera kupita ku BIOS. Kutengera mtundu wa BIOS, mawonekedwe ndi kasamalidwe kazikhala kosiyana.
M'mitundu yakale, pitani pagawo Mawonekedwe apamwamba a BIOS ndikugwira ntchito ndi magawo Chida choyamba cha boot ndi Chida chachiwiri cha boot. M'mitundu yatsopano ya BIOS, yang'anani chigawocho Boot kapena Kusintha kwamaboti ndi gawo 1st / 2nd Boot patsogolo.
Kwezani kuyendetsa kwachiwiri kwa IDE
Nthawi zina, pamafunika kukhazikitsa disk ndi mawonekedwe achikale a IDE. Potere, njira yolumikizirana idzakhala yosiyana pang'ono.
- Tsatirani magawo 1-3 kuchokera pamalangizo omwe ali pamwambapa.
- Pamalumikizidwe a HDD nokha, ikani jumper momwe mungafunire. Ma disk a IDE ali ndi mitundu iwiri: Mphunzitsi ndi Kapolo. Monga lamulo, mumachitidwe a Master, drive hard hard imagwira ntchito, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale pa PC, ndikuchokera komwe OS ikutsitsa. Chifukwa chake, pa disk yachiwiri, muyenera kukhazikitsa njira ya Kapolo pogwiritsa ntchito jumper.
Onani malangizo akukhazikitsa jumper (jumper) pa chomata pa hard drive yanu. Mu chithunzichi - chitsanzo cha malangizo osinthira akulumpha.
- Ikani chimbale mu bay yaulere ndikuchisunga ndi zomangira ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.
- Chingwe cha IDE chili ndi mapulagi atatu. Pulagi woyamba wabuluu wolumikizidwa pa bolodi la amayi. Pulagi yachiwiri yoyera (pakati pa chingwe) yolumikizidwa ndi Diski disk. Pulagi wakuda wachitatu wolumikizidwa ndi master drive. Kapolo ndiye disk (yodalira) disk, ndipo Master ndiye ambuye (disk yayikulu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yoyikirayo). Chifukwa chake, chingwe choyera chokha ndichoyenera kulumikizidwa ku hard drive ya IDE yachiwiri, popeza enawo awiri ali kale pa boardboard ndi master drive.
Ngati chingwecho chili ndi mapikisano amtundu wina, ndiye kuti muziyang'ana kutalika kwa tepi pakati pawo. Mapulagi omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi a mitundu yamagalimoto. Pulagi yomwe ili pakati pa tepi nthawi zonse imakhala Kapolo, pulagi yoyandikira kwambiri ndi Master. Pulogalamu yachiwiri yozama, yomwe ili kutali ndi pakati, ilumikizidwa ndi bolodi.
- Lumikizani kuyendetsa kwa magetsi ndikugwiritsa ntchito waya woyenera.
- Zimakhalabe kuti zatseke mlandu wa gawo.
Kulumikiza IDE yachiwiri pa drive yoyamba ya SATA
Mukafuna kulumikiza disk IDE ku SATA HDD yomwe imagwira kale, gwiritsani ntchito adapter ya IDE-SATA yapadera.
Chithunzi cholumikizira ndi motere:
- Jambulani pa adapter amakhala pa Master mode.
- Pulogalamu ya IDE yolumikizidwa ndi hard drive palokha.
- Chingwe chofiira cha SATA cholumikizidwa mbali imodzi kupita pa adapter, china pa mamaboard.
- Chingwe cholumikizira magetsi chimalumikizidwa mbali imodzi kupita pa adapter, ndipo china kupita kumagetsi.
Mungafunike kugula adapter ndi cholumikizira chamagetsi cha 4-pini (4) ya SATA.
Kuyambitsa OS
M'magawo onse awiri, mutalumikiza kachitidwe satha kuwona drive yolumikizidwa. Izi sizitanthauza kuti mwachita cholakwika, m'malo mwake, ndizabwinobwino pamene HDD yatsopano siyikuwoneka m'dongosolo. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, kuyambitsanso kwa hard disk ndikofunikira. Werengani za momwe mungachitire izi m'nkhani yathu ina.
Zambiri: Zomwe makompyuta samawonera zovuta
Njira 2. Kulumikiza kulumikiza kwakanthawi
Nthawi zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito amasankha kulumikiza HDD yakunja. Ndiosavuta komanso yosavuta ngati mafayilo ena omwe amasungidwa pa disk nthawi zina amafunikira kunja kwa nyumba. Ndipo momwe zilili ndi ma laputopu, njirayi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri, popeza kagawo kakang'ono ka HDD yachiwiri sikunaperekedwenso pamenepo.
Makina olimbitsa thupi akunja amalumikizidwa kudzera pa USB chimodzimodzi monga chipangizo china chofanizira (kungoyang'ana pagalimoto, mbewa, kiyibodi).
Makina olimbitsa opangidwira kukhazikitsa mu unit unit amathanso kulumikizidwa kudzera pa USB. Kuti mupeze izi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito adapter / adapter, kapena vuto lakunja kwa hard drive. Chinsinsi cha magwiridwe antchito a zida zoterezi ndi chofanana - magetsi ofunikira amaperekedwa ku HDD kudzera pa adapter, ndipo kulumikizidwa ku PC kumadutsa USB. Pamagalimoto olimba a zinthu zosiyanasiyana, pamakhala zingwe, kotero pogula, nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'anira chidwi chomwe chimayika kukula kwa HDD yanu.
Ngati mungaganize zolumikiza drive ndi njira yachiwiri, ndiye kuti tsatirani malamulo awiri: musanyalanyaze kuchotsera chipangizocho komanso osasiya kuyendetsa galimoto ukugwira ntchito ndi PC kuti mupewe zolakwika.
Tidakambirana za momwe ndingalumikizitsire drive yachiwiri ndi kompyuta kapena laputopu. Monga mukuwonera, palibe chovuta pamchitidwewu ndipo ndiosankha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za masters apakompyuta.
