Moni.
Mukalumikiza makompyuta angapo pamaneti, simungangosewera limodzi, kugwiritsa ntchito zikwatu ndi mafayilo, komanso ngati mulumikizana ndi kompyuta imodzi pa intaneti, mugawireni ma PC ena (i. Apatseninso intaneti).
Mwambiri, kumene, mutha kukhazikitsa rauta ndikuisintha moyenerera (Za kukhazikitsa rauta nokha, onani apa: //pcpro100.info/kak-podklyuchit-samomu-wi-fi-router/), pangani mwayi wolumikizana ndi intaneti pa makompyuta onse (komanso mafoni, mapiritsi, ndi zina). Kuphatikiza apo, pankhaniyi pali chophatikizira chimodzi chofunikira: simuyenera kusunga kompyuta yomwe imagawa pa intaneti nthawi zonse.
Komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito ena sakhazikitsa rauta (ndipo si aliyense amene amafuna, kuti akhale wowona mtima). Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi ndiona momwe mungagawire intaneti pamakompyuta pamaneti popanda kugwiritsa ntchito rauta ndi mapulogalamu ena (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chazomwe zidakhazikitsidwa mu Windows).
Zofunika! Pali mitundu ina ya Windows 7 (mwachitsanzo, choyambirira kapena choyambitsa) momwe ICS imagwirira ntchito (yomwe mungagawire nawo pa intaneti) siyipezeka. Mwanjira iyi, mumagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera (ma proxies), kapena kukweza mtundu wanu wa Windows kukhala waluso (mwachitsanzo).
1. Kukhazikitsa kompyuta yomwe idzagawire intaneti
Kompyuta yomwe igawe intaneti imayitanidwa seva (monga ndidzaitchulira pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyi). Seva (kompyuta yaopereka) iyenera kukhala ndi maulumikizidwe osachepera awiri: imodzi yolumikizana ndi ena, ina yofikira pa intaneti.
Mwachitsanzo, mutha kukhala ndi ma waya awiri olumikizana: chingwe chimodzi cha intaneti chimachokera kwa woperekera, chingwe china cha netiweki chikugwirizana ndi PC imodzi - yachiwiri. Kapena njira ina: Ma PC awiri amalumikizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha ma netiweki, ndipo intaneti pa imodzi mwa izo imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito modemu (mayankho osiyanasiyana ochokera kwa oyendetsa mafoni ndiotchuka tsopano).
Chifukwa chake ... Choyamba muyenera kukhazikitsa kompyuta yomwe ili ndi intaneti (i.e. yomwe mudzagawane). Tsegulani mzere "Run":
- Windows 7: mu menyu a Start;
- Windows 8, 10: kuphatikiza kwa mabatani Kupambana + r.
Mu mzere lembani lamulo ncpa.cpl ndi kukanikiza Lowani. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsedwa pansipa.
Njira yotsegulira zolumikizira ma netiweki
Muyenera kuwona zenera la ma netiweki omwe amapezeka mu Windows. Payenera kukhala zolumikizana zosachepera ziwiri: umodzi kuntaneti yakumalo, wina ku intaneti.
Chithunzithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa momwe chikuyenera kuwonekera: muvi wofiyira umawonetsera kulumikizidwa kwa intaneti, buluu ku netiweki yakomweko.
Chotsatira muyenera kupita katundu intaneti yanu (pochita izi, dinani kumanzere kulumikizidwe komwe mukufuna ndikusankha njirayi pazosankha zapa pop-up).
Mu "Access" tabu, ikani chizindikiro chimodzi: "Lolani ogwiritsa ntchito ena kuti alumikizane ndi intaneti ya kompyuta iyi."
Zindikirani
Kuti mulore ogwiritsa ntchito pa netiweki kuti athe kuwongolera maukonde a intaneti, onetsetsani bokosi "Lolani ogwiritsa ntchito ma netiweki ena kuti azilamulira nawo pa intaneti"
Mukasunga zoikamo, Windows ikuchenjezani kuti seva ipatsidwa adilesi ya IP 192.168.137.1. Ingovomerezani.
2. Kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwa ma kompyuta pamaneti apaintaneti
Tsopano zikwaniritsidwa kukonza makompyuta pa intaneti kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuchokera pa seva yathu.
Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku maulumikizidwe amaneti, kenako pezani kulumikizana kwa netiweki ndikupita pazinthu zake. Kuti muwone kulumikizana konse kwa Windows mu Windows, dinani kuphatikiza mabatani Kupambana + r ndi kulowa ncpa.cpl (mu Windows 7 - kudzera pa menyu ya Start).
Mukapita ku malo omwe kulumikizidwa kwa ma netiweki akupita, pitani ku mawonekedwe a IP mtundu 4 (momwe izi zimachitikira ndipo mzerewu ukuwonetsedwa pazenera pansipa).
Tsopano muyenera kukhazikitsa magawo otsatirawa:
- IP Adilesi: 192.168.137.8 (m'malo mwa 8, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nambala yosiyana kuposa 1. Ngati muli ndi ma PC atatu pa intaneti yakomweko, ikani aliyense ku adilesi yapadera ya IP, mwachitsanzo, pa 192.168.137.2, inayo - 192.168.137.3, ndi zina. );
- Masamba a Subnet: 255.255.255.0
- Chipata Chachikulu: 192.168.137.1
- Wokonda DNS Server: 192.168.137.1
Katundu: IP IP 4 (TCP / IPv4)
Pambuyo pake, sungani magawo ndikuyesa maukonde anu. Monga lamulo, chilichonse chimagwira popanda zoikamo zina kapena zofunikira zina.
Zindikirani
Mwa njira, ndizothekanso kukhazikitsa "Pezani adilesi ya IP zokha", "Pezani adilesi ya seva ya DNS zokha" mumakompyuta onse pamaneti. Zowona, izi sizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse molondola (m'malingaliro mwanga, ndikwabwino kutchulanso magawo pamanja, monga momwe ndanenera pamwambapa).
Zofunika! Kufikira pa intaneti pa intaneti kwanthawi yayitali kungokhala ngati seva ikuyenda (mwachitsanzo, kompyuta yomwe idagawidwa). Akangozimitsa, mwayi wolowera pa intaneti udzatayika. Mwa njira, yothetsera vutoli - amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo - rauta.
3. Mavuto amtunduwu: chifukwa chake pamakhala zovuta pa intaneti pa intaneti
Zimachitika kuti chilichonse chikuwoneka kuti chikuchitika bwino, koma palibe intaneti pamakompyuta pamaneti. Poterepa, ndimalimbikitsa kuyang'anira zinthu zingapo (mafunso) pansipa.
1) Kodi cholumikizira pa intaneti chimagwira pa kompyuta yomwe imagawa?
Ili ndiye funso loyamba komanso lofunikira kwambiri. Ngati palibe intaneti pa seva (kompyuta yaopereka), ndiye kuti singakhale pa PC mu netiweki yakumaloko (chowonekeratu). Musanapitilize ndi zoikika zina, onetsetsani kuti intaneti pa seva ndiyokhazikika, masamba omwe asakatuli akutsitsa, palibe chomwe chimasowa patatha mphindi kapena awiri.
2) Kodi ntchito zotsatirazi zimagwira: "Kuyanjana pa intaneti (ICS)", "WLAN Auto-Configuration Service", "Routing and Remote Access"?
Kuphatikiza apo kuti mauthengawa akuyenera kuyambitsidwa, ndikofunikira kuti muwakhazikitse kuti ayambe okha (ndiye kuti, kuti akangoyambira okha kompyuta ikayamba).
Mungachite bwanji?
Choyamba tsegulani tabu ntchito: cha kaphatikizidwe kameneka Kupambana + rndiye ikani lamulo maikos.msc ndi kukanikiza Lowani.
Thamanga: tsegulani tabu ya "services".
Kenako, pamndandanda, pezani ntchito yomwe mukufuna ndikutsegulanso ndikudina mbewa (chithunzi pansipa). Mu katundu, khalani mtundu woyamba - basi, kenako dinani batani loyambira. Chitsanzo chikuwonetsedwa pansipa, izi zikuyenera kuchitikira ntchito zitatuzi (zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa).
Service: momwe mungayambire ndikusintha mtundu woyambira.
3) Kodi kugawana kumakhazikitsidwa?
Chowonadi ndi chakuti, kuyambira Windows 7, Microsoft, kusamalira chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito, idabweretsa chitetezo chowonjezera. Ngati simukukonza moyenerera, ndiye kuti intaneti yakomweko sikukuthandizani (mwachidziwikire, ngati muli ndi makina amderalo, mwina mwapanga kale zosankha, ndichifukwa chake ndikuyika malangizowa kumapeto kwenikweni kwa nkhaniyo).
Momwe mungayang'anire komanso momwe mungakhalire akugawana?
Choyamba, pitani pa Windows Control Panel pa adilesi iyi: Control Panel Network ndi Internet Network ndi Sharing Center.
Kenako kumanzere, tsegulani ulalo "Sinthani njira zapamwamba zogawana"(pazenera pansipa).
Kenako muwona mbiri ziwiri kapena zitatu, nthawi zambiri: alendo, achinsinsi komanso ma network onse. Ntchito yanu: tsegulani m'modzimmodzi, chotsani zotsekera kuti mutetezedwe achinsinsi kuti mufikire anthu onse, ndikuthandizira kuti azitha kupeza netiweki. Mwambiri, kuti ndisatchule chizindikiro chilichonse, ndikulimbikitsa kupanga zoikamo, monga pazenera (Zithunzi zonse zimasinthidwa - onjezani mwa kuwonekera kwa mbewa).
chinsinsi
chipinda cha alendo
Maukonde onse
Chifukwa chake, mwachangu, kwa intaneti yakomweko, mungathe kukonza njira yolumikizirana ndi anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Palibe makonda ovuta, ndikuganiza, apa. Mosiyanitsa njira yogawa intaneti (ndi makonda ake) amalola mwapadera. mapulogalamu otchedwa ma proxies (koma alipo ambiri popanda ine :)). Yendani pam sim, zabwino zonse ndi chipiriro ...
