Laptop yanga yakale ikucheperachepera. Ndiuzeni, kodi zingapangidwe kuti zizigwira ntchito mwachangu?

Moni.

Nthawi zambiri ndimakhala ndimafunsidwa mafunso ofanana (monga mutu wa nkhani). Posachedwa ndidalandira funso lofananalo ndipo ndidasankha kulemba kakalata kakang'ono pabulogu (panjira, simukufunikiranso kuganizira mitu, anthu omwe amawonetsa kuti akufuna).

Pafupifupi, laputopu yakale imakhala yofanana, kungokhala ndi mawu awa anthu osiyanasiyana amatanthauza zinthu zosiyana: kwa wina, wakale ndi chinthu chomwe chidagulidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo, kwa ena, ndi chipangizidwe chomwe chili ndi zaka 10 kapena kupitilira. Ndizovuta kupereka upangiri osadziwa mtundu wake wa chipangizo, koma ndiyesetsa kupereka malangizo "ponseponse" pa momwe mungachepetse kuchuluka kwa mabuleki pazida zakale. Chifukwa chake ...

1) Kusankha OS (pulogalamu yothandizira) ndi mapulogalamu

Ziribe kanthu kuti zingamveke bwanji, koma chinthu choyamba chosankha ndi makina ogwira ntchito. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri samayang'ana pazofunikira ndikuyika Windows 7 m'malo mwa Windows XP (ngakhale pa laputopu 1 GB ya RAM). Ayi, laputopu lidzagwira ntchito, koma mabuleki amaperekedwa. Sindikudziwa mfundo - kugwira ntchito mu OS yatsopano, koma ma brake (m'malingaliro mwanga, ndibwino mu XP, makamaka popeza kachitidwe kameneka kali kodalirika komanso kokwanira (pakali pano, ngakhale ambiri amatsutsa).

Mwambiri, uthenga apa ndiwosavuta: yang'anani zofunika pa OS ndi chipangizo chanu, yerekezerani ndikusankha njira yabwino kwambiri. Sindinenanso pano.

Muyeneranso kunena mawu ochepa posankha mapulogalamu. Ndikhulupilira aliyense amvetsetsa kuti kuthamanga kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimafunikira zimatengera algorithm ya pulogalamuyo komanso mtundu womwe adalemba. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina mukamathetsa vuto lomweli - mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana amagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana, izi zimadziwika makamaka ma PC akale.

Mwachitsanzo, ndimapezabe nthawi pamene WinAmp, yoyamikiridwa ndi aliyense, ndikamajambula mafayilo (ngakhale ndikupha makina tsopano, sindikukumbukira) nthawi zambiri ndimangokhalira "kusecha", ngakhale kuti palibe chomwe chidayambitsidwa kupatula icho. Nthawi yomweyo, pulogalamu ya DSS (iyi ndi wosewera wa DOS, mwina palibe amene adamva izi tsopano) idasewera modekha, kuwonjezera apo, momveka.

Tsopano sindikuyankhula za chitsulo chakale, komabe. Nthawi zambiri, ma laputopu akale amafuna kuti azolowere kugwira ntchito inayake (mwachitsanzo, onani / kulandira makalata, ngati chikwatu, ngati fayilo yaing'ono yogawana, ngati PC yosunga).

Chifukwa chake, maupangiri ochepa:

• Ma antivirus: Sindine wotsutsa wakhama wa antivayirasi, komabe, bwanji mukuchifuna pa kompyuta yakale, pomwe chilichonse chimatsika pang'ono? M'malingaliro anga, ndibwino nthawi zina kuyang'ana ma disks ndi Windows ndi zothandizira zina zomwe sizikufunika kuyika dongosolo. Mutha kuwaona m'nkhaniyi: //pcpro100.info/kak-pochistit-noutbuk-ot-virusov/
• Osewera ndi makanema: njira yabwino ndikutsitsa osewera 5-10 ndikuyang'ana aliyense payekha. Chifukwa chake, sankhani mwachangu. Mutha kupeza malingaliro anga pankhaniyi apa: //pcpro100.info/programmyi-dlya-slabogo-kompyutera-antivirus-brauzer-audio-videoproigryivatel/
• Zotsalira: mu nkhani yawo yobwereza ya 2016. Ndatchulapo ma antivayirasi angapo opepuka omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino (kulumikizana ndi nkhaniyo). Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito ulalo pamwambapa, womwe unaperekedwa osewera;
• Ndikulimbikitsanso kuti muyambire pa laputopu yanu zinthu zina zofunikira poyeretsa ndi kukonza Windows. Ndinafotokozera zabwino kwambiri za owerenga nkhaniyi: //pcpro100.info/luchshie-programmyi-dlya-ochistki-kompyutera-ot-musora/

2) Optimization ya Windows OS

Kodi mudaganizapo kuti ma laputopu awiri omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe omwewo, ndipo ngakhale ali ndi mapulogalamu ofanana, amatha kugwira ntchito kuthamanga kosiyanasiyana ndi kukhazikika: imodzi imawuma, imachedwa, ndipo yachiwiri imatseguka mwachangu ndikusewera kanema, nyimbo, ndi mapulogalamu.

Zonse ndi zosintha pa OS, "zinyalala" pa hard drive, mwambiri, zomwe zimatchedwa kukhathamiritsa. Mwambiri, mfundoyi ndiyoyenera nkhani yayikulu yonse, apa ndipereka chinthu chachikulu chomwe chikufunika kuchitika ndikupereka maulalo (phindu la zolemba zotere pakusintha OS ndikuyeretsa - ndili ndi "nyanja"!):

1. Kulemetsa mautumiki osafunikira: mwachizolowezi, ntchito zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe ambiri safunanso. Mwachitsanzo, Windows auto-pomwe - nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chaichi, mabuleki amawonedwa, ingosinthani pamanja (kamodzi pamwezi, nena);
2. Makonda a mutuwo, malo a Aero - zambiri zimatengera mutu womwe wasankhidwa. Njira yabwino ndikusankha mutu wapamwamba. Inde, laputopu imawoneka ngati PC 98 nthawi PC - koma zothandizira zimapulumutsidwa (mulimonse, ambiri sakhala nthawi yawo yambiri akuyang'ana pa desktop);
3. Kukhazikitsa poyambira: kwa ambiri, kompyuta imatembenuka kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuyamba kutsika atangoyatsa. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti pali mapulogalamu ambiri mu Windows oyambitsa (kuchokera m'mitsinje momwe mumakhala mafayilo mazana, kutsimikizira zamitundu yonse).
4. Kupotoza kwa Disk: nthawi ndi nthawi (makamaka ngati fayilo ya FAT ndi 32, ndipo nthawi zambiri imatha kupezeka pama laptops akale) ndikofunikira kuchita chinyengo. Pali mapulogalamu ambiri a izi, mutha kusankha china apa;
5. Kuyeretsa Windows kuchokera “mchira” ndi mafayilo osakhalitsa: nthawi zambiri pulogalamu ikachotsedwa, imasiya mafayilo osiyanasiyana ndi zolembetsa zamtunduwu (zosafunikira zoterezi zimatchedwa "michira"). Zonsezi ndizofunikira, nthawi ndi nthawi, kuti muzimitsa. Maulalo opangira zida zothandizira adaperekedwa pamwambapa (zotsukira zomwe zidapangidwa mu Windows, mwa lingaliro langa, sizingafanane ndi izi);
6. Virtual scan ndi adware: mitundu yina ya ma virus ikhoza kukhudzanso magwiridwe. Mutha kudziwa mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri a antivayirasi omwe alembedwa: //pcpro100.info/luchshie-antivirusyi-2016/;
7. Kuyang'ana katundu wa CPU, momwe mapangidwe ake amapangidwira: zimachitika kuti manejala wa ntchito akuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwa CPU ndi 20-30%, koma ntchito zomwe zimatsitsa sizichita! Pazonse, ngati mukuvutika ndi purosesa yosamveka ya purosesa, ndiye kuti zonse zalongosoledwa mwatsatanetsatane pamenepa.

Zambiri pazakukhathamira (mwachitsanzo, Windows 8) - //pcpro100.info/optimizatsiya-windows-8/

Kukhathamiritsa kwa Windows 10 - //pcpro100.info/optimizatsiya-windows-10/

3) Gwirani ntchito pang'ono ndi oyendetsa

Nthawi zambiri, ambiri amadandaula za ma brake m'masewera pamakompyuta akale, ma laputopu. Finyani kusewera pang'ono kwa iwo, komanso 5-10 FPS (yomwe pamasewera ena - imatha kufinya zomwe zimatchedwa "mpweya wamlengalenga"), mutha kuyendetsa bwino woyendetsa makanema.

//pcpro100.info/kak-uskorit-videokartu-adm-fps/ - nkhani yofutukula khadi la kanema kuchokera ku ATI Radeon

//pcpro100.info/proizvoditelnost-nvidia/ - nkhani yofutukula khadi la kanema kuchokera ku Nvidia

Mwa njira, monga njira, mungathe kuyendetsa oyendetsa m'malo ndi ena.Woyendetsa wina (yemwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi ma gurus osiyanasiyana omwe adadzipereka pantchito zawo kwa zaka) amatha kubweretsa zotsatira zabwino ndikuwonjezera ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ine nthawi ina ndinakwanitsa kukwanitsa zowonjezera 10 FPS m'masewera ena chifukwa chokha chakuti ndidasintha oyendetsa kuchokera ku ATI Radeon kukhala Omega Madalaivala (omwe ali ndi makina ena owonjezera).

Oyendetsa Omega

Pazonsezi, izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala. Osachepera kutsitsa madalaivala omwe ali ndi malingaliro abwino, komanso momwe zida zanu zalembedwera.

4) Kutentha kwa cheke. Kuchotsa fumbi, kutenthetsa mafuta.

Chabwino, chinthu chotsiriza chomwe ndidafuna kukhazikika pamutu woterewu chinali kutentha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ma laptops akale (osachepera omwe ndimayenera kuwona) samatsukidwa konse osati kufumbi, kapena kwa timawu tating'ono, zinyenyeswazi, etc. "zabwino."

Zonsezi sizimangowononga mawonekedwe a chipangizocho, komanso zimakhudzanso kutentha kwa zinthuzo, komanso zomwezo zimakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa laputopu. Pazonse, ena okhala ndi ma laputopu ndiosavuta kukwaniritsa - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuyeretsa kutha kuchitika wokha (koma pali zina zomwe sizingakhale bwino ngati simunazichite!).

Ndipereka zolemba zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pamutuwu.

//pcpro100.info/temperatura-komponentov-noutbuka/ - kuwunika kutentha kwa zinthu zazikulu za laputopu (purosesa, khadi yamakanema, ndi zina). Kuchokera munkhaniyi muphunzira zomwe ziyenera kukhala, momwe angaziyezere.

//pcpro100.info/kak-pochistit-noutbuk-ot-pyili-v-domashnih-usloviyah/ - kuyeretsa laputopu kunyumba. Malangizo akulu amaperekedwa pazomwe mungayang'anire, zomwe muyenera kuchita.

//pcpro100.info/kak-pochistit-kompyuter-ot-pyili/ - kuchotsa fumbi kompyuta wamba, kusinthanitsa ndi phala lamafuta.

PS

Kwenikweni, ndizo zonse. Chokhacho chomwe sindinayimirepo chinali kuthamanga. Mwambiri, mutuwu umafuna zokumana nazo zina, koma ngati simukuopa zida zanu (ndipo anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma PC akale pamayeso osiyanasiyana), ndiye ndikupatsani maulalo angapo:

• //pcpro100.info/kak-razognat-cp-noutbuka/ - chitsanzo chowonjezera purosesa ya laputopu;
  
• //pcpro100.info/razognat-videokartu/ - kuwonjezera ma Ati Radeon ndi makhadi ojambula a Nvidia.

Zabwino zonse!