Momwe mungalumikizire ndikukhazikitsa rauta ya Wi-Fi nokha

Tsiku labwino.

Kuti muthawe kulinganiza maukonde opanda zingwe a Wi-Fi kunyumba ndikupereka mwayi wolowera pa intaneti kuzinthu zonse zama foni (ma laputopu, mapiritsi, mafoni, ndi zina) - mumafunikira rauta (ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri a novice amadziwa kale izi). Zowona, sikuti aliyense amasankha kulumikiza palokha ndikusintha ...

M'malo mwake, ambiri angathe kuchita izi (sindimaganizira zochitika zapadera pomwe wopanga intaneti atapanga "nkhalango" zoterezi ndi magawo ake ochezera pa intaneti ...). Munkhaniyi ndiyesa kuyankha mafunso onse omwe ndimamva (ndikumva) ndikalumikiza ndikukhazikitsa rauta ya Wi-Fi. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyambire ...

1) Kodi ndi pulogalamu iti yampingo yomwe ndikufuna, ndikusankha bwanji?

Mwina ili ndi funso loyamba lomwe ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufuna kupanga ma waya opanda waya pa intaneti akudzifunsa. Nditha kuyambitsa funsoli ndi mfundo yosavuta komanso yofunika: kodi amapereka chithandizo chiti pa intaneti (IP-telephony kapena Internet TV), kodi mumathamanga pa intaneti iti (5-10-50 Mbit / s?), Ndipo nditani? protocol yomwe mukulumikizidwa pa intaneti (mwachitsanzo, yotchuka tsopano: PPTP, PPPoE, L2PT).

Ine.e. ntchito za rauta ziyamba kujambulidwa pawokha ... Mwambiri, mutuwu ndiwowonjezera, motero, ndikulimbikitsani kuti mudzidzire nokha zomwe mwapanga:

sakani ndi kusankha rauta panyumba panu - //pcpro100.info/vyibor-routera-kakoy-router-wi-fi-kupit-dlya-doma/

2) Momwe mungalumikizire rauta ndi kompyuta?

Tilingalira rauta ndi kompyuta yomwe muli nayo kale (chingwe kuchokera kwa wothandizira intaneti chimayikidwanso ndikugwiritsa ntchito PC, komabe, mpaka pano popanda rauta 🙂 ).

Monga lamulo, kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu kwa rauta iyi pakubwera ndi magetsi ndi chingwe cholumikizira kulumikizana ndi PC (onani mkuyu. 1).

Mkuyu. 1. Mphamvu yamagetsi ndi chingwe cholumikizira kompyuta.

Mwa njira, zindikirani kuti kumbuyo kwa rauta pamakhala mipata ingapo yolumikiza chingwe cha maukonde: doko limodzi la WAN ndi 4 LAN (kuchuluka kwa madoko kumatengera mtundu wa router. M'mapulogalamu apanyumba ambiri - kasinthidwe, monga mkuyu. 2).

Mkuyu. 2. Mtundu woyang'ana kumbuyo wa rauta (TP Link).

Chingwe cha intaneti chochokera kwa operekera (chomwe chinali cholumikizidwa kwambiri ndi PC network network ngaphambili) chikuyenera kulumikizidwa ku doko la buluu la rauta (WAN).

Ndi chingwe chomwe chimabwera ndi rauta, muyenera kulumikiza ma netiweki kompyuta (pomwe chingwe cha intaneti cha othandizira chinalumikizidwa kale) ku imodzi mwa madoko a LAN a rauta (onani mkuyu. 2 - madoko achikasu). Mwa njira, munjira iyi mutha kulumikiza makompyuta ena angapo.

Mfundo yofunika! Ngati mulibe kompyuta, mutha kulumikiza doko la ma router ndi chingwe cholumikizira ku laputopu (netbook). Chowonadi ndi chakuti kusintha koyamba kwa rauta ndi bwino (ndipo nthawi zina, mwinanso kosatheka) kuchita kudzera pa kulumikizidwa kwa waya. Mukatchulira magawo onse oyambira (kukhazikitsa njira yolumikizira popanda waya wa Wi-Fi), mutha kutsitsa chingwe cha ma intaneti kuchokera pa laputopu, kenako ndikugwira ntchito pa Wi-Fi.

Monga lamulo, palibe mavuto okhala ndi zingwe zolumikizira ndi magetsi. Tidzalingalira kuti chipangizochi chikugwirizana, ndipo ma LED pa iwo ayamba kunyema :).

3) Momwe mungakhazikitsire rauta?

Ili ndiye funso lofunikira pankhaniyi. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika mophweka, koma nthawi zina ... Ganizirani dongosolo lonse mwadongosolo.

Mwakusintha, mtundu uliwonse wa router uli ndi adilesi yawo yolowera makonda (komanso malowedwe achinsinsi). Mwambiri, ndizofanana: //192.168.1.1/Zowona, pali zosiyana. Ndikupatsani mitundu ingapo:

• Asus - //192.168.1.1 (Kulowa: admin, Chinsinsi: admin (kapena munda wopanda));
• ZyXEL Keenetic - //192.168.1.1 (Lowani: admin, Achinsinsi: 1234);
• D-LINK - //192.168.0.1 (Lowani: admin, Achinsinsi: admin);
• TRENDnet - //192.168.10.1 (Lowani: admin, Achinsinsi: admin).

Mfundo yofunika! Ndizosatheka kunena ndi kulondola kwa 100% kuti ndi adilesi iti, mawu achinsinsi ndi malowedwe anu omwe mungakhale nawo (ngakhale mutakhala ndi zilembo zomwe zatchulidwazi). Koma zolembedwa za rauta yanu, izi zikuwonetsedwa (nthawi zambiri, patsamba loyamba kapena lomaliza la buku lamagwiritsidwe).

Mkuyu. 3. Lowani lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi kuti mupeze zoikamo rauta.

Kwa iwo omwe sakanakhoza kulowa muzosintha rauta, pali nkhani yabwino yokhala ndi zifukwa zomwe zikukambidwira (chifukwa chake izi zingachitike). Ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito malangizowo, kulumikizana ndi nkhani ili m'munsiyi.

Momwe mungalowe pa 192.168.1.1? Chifukwa chake sichilowa, zifukwa zazikulu ndi //pcpro100.info/kak-zayti-na-192-168-1-1-pochemu-ne-zahodit-osnovnyie-prichinyi/

Momwe mungakhalire zoikamo rauta ya Wi-Fi (gawo ndi sitepe) - //pcpro100.info/kak-zayti-v-nastroyki-routera/

4) Momwe mungakhazikitsire intaneti pa Wi-Fi rauta

Musanajambule izi kapena mawonekedwe awa, muyenera kupanga zolemba zochepa apa:

1. Choyamba, ngakhale ma routers ochokera pamtundu womwewo amatha kukhala ndi firmware (mitundu yosiyanasiyana). Zosankha zoikamo zimatengera firmware, i.e. zomwe mudzawona mukapita ku adilesi ya zosintha (192.168.1.1). Chilankhulo cha zoikamo zimatengera firmware. Mu zitsanzo zanga pansipa, ndikuwonetsa makonda a mtundu wodziwika wa rauta - TP-Link TL-WR740N (masanjidwewo ali mchingerezi, koma kuwamvetsetsa sikovuta. Inde, kukhazikitsa ChiRussia ndikosavuta).
2. Makonda a rauta amatengera gulu la ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti. Kuti mukonzekere rauta, muyenera kudziwa zolumikizira (malowedwe, mawu achinsinsi, ma adilesi a IP, mtundu wolumikizana, ndi zina zambiri), nthawi zambiri, zonse zomwe mumafunikira zimakhala mgwirizano la intaneti.
3. Pazifukwa izi pamwambapa - simungapereke malangizo apadziko lonse lapansi omwe ali oyenera nthawi zonse ...

Othandizira osiyanasiyana pa intaneti ali ndi mitundu yolumikizira yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, Megaline, ID-Net, TTK, MTS, etc. gwiritsani ntchito kulumikizana kwa PPPoE (nditha kuyitcha kuti yotchuka kwambiri). Kuphatikiza apo, imapereka kuthamanga kwambiri.

Mukalumikiza PPPoE kuti mupeze intaneti, muyenera kudziwa mawu achinsinsi ndi kulowa. Nthawi zina (mwachitsanzo, MTS) PPPoE + Static Local imagwiritsidwa ntchito: kulumikizidwa pa intaneti kudzaperekedwa, mutalowa mawu achinsinsi ndi kulowa nawo, netiweki yam'deralo imakonzedwa padera - mudzafunika: IP adilesi, chigoba, chipata.

Makonda ofunikira (mwachitsanzo, PPPoE, onani mkuyu. 4):

1. Muyenera kutsegula gawo la "Network / WAN";
2. Mtundu Wogwirizanitsa wa WAN - iwonetsa mtundu wa kulumikizidwa, mu PPPoE;
3. Kulumikizana kwa PPPoE: Jina la mtumiaji - fotokozerani malowedwe olowera intaneti (omwe adafotokozedwa muchigwirizano chanu ndi opereka intaneti);
4. Kulumikizana kwa PPPoE: Achinsinsi - achinsinsi (ofanana);
5. Kulumikizana Kwachiwiri - pano pano sitinenapo chilichonse (Zopunduka), kapena, mwachitsanzo, monga MTS - tchulani Static IP (kutengera gulu la network yanu). Nthawi zambiri, zoikirazi zimakhudza mwayi wolowera ku intaneti waomwe akukuthandizani. Ngati simukuchifuna, simungakhale ndi nkhawa;
6. Lumikizanani pa Kufunika - khazikitsani intaneti ngati pangafunike, mwachitsanzo, ngati wogwiritsa ntchito asakatula tsamba la intaneti ndikupempha tsamba pa intaneti. Mwa njira, zindikirani kuti pali mzere pansipa ya Nthawi Yaulesi - ino ndiye nthawi yomwe rauta (ngati siyabwino) ichoka pa intaneti.
7. Lumikizani Makina - kulumikiza pa intaneti basi. Malingaliro anga, chizindikiro choyenera, ndipo muyenera kusankha ...
8. Lumikizani pamanja - polumikizani ndi intaneti pamanja (zosokoneza ...). Ngakhale kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena, mwachitsanzo, ngati pali magalimoto ochepa, ndizotheka kuti mtunduwu ukhale wolondola kwambiri, kuwalola kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto osayenda.

Mkuyu. 4. Kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwa PPPoE (MTS, TTK, etc.)

Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'anira batani la Advanced (patsogolo) - momwemo mutha kukhazikitsa DNS (nthawi zina ndizofunikira).

Mkuyu. 5. Advanced tabu mu TP Link rauta

Mfundo ina yofunika - othandizira ambiri pa intaneti amamanga adilesi yanu ya MAC ya kirediti kadi ndikulola kuti mupeze intaneti ngati adilesi ya MAC yasintha (pafupifupi. khadi iliyonse ya ma netiweki ili ndi adilesi yakesi ya MAC).

Ma routers amakono amatha kutsatsa mosavuta adilesi ya MAC. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani tabu Clone Network / MAC ndikanikizani batani Adilesi a Clone MAC.

Monga njira, mutha kuuza adilesi yanu ya MAC yatsopano kwa opereka intaneti, ndipo adzayitsegula.

Zindikirani Adilesi ya MAC ndi pafupifupi mzere uwu: 94-0C-6D-4B-99-2F (onani. Mkuyu. 6).

Mkuyu. 6. Adilesi ya MAC

Mwa njira, mwachitsanzo, mu "Billine"kulumikizana osati PPPoE, ndi L2TP. Kapangidwe kake kamachitika chimodzimodzi, koma ndikusungitsa:

1. Mtundu Wokulumikizira - mtundu wolumikizira womwe muyenera kusankha L2TP;
2. Username, Chinsinsi - lowetsani zambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi omwe amapereka wanu intaneti;
3. Adilesi ya seva IP - tp.internet.beeline.ru;
4. sungani zoikamo (rauta ndiyenera kuyambiranso).

Mkuyu. 7. Kukhazikitsa L2TP ya Billine ...

Zindikirani Kwenikweni, masanjidwewo atalowetsedwa ndipo makina othandizira amapangidwanso (ngati mudachita zonse moyenera ndikuyika ndendende zomwe mukufuna), mu laputopu yanu (kompyuta) yomwe mudalumikiza kudzera pa chingwe cha netiweki - intaneti iyenera kuwonekera! Ngati ndi choncho, zonse ndi zofunikira kuti zikhazikike, khalani ndi intaneti ya Wi-Fi yopanda waya. Mu gawo lotsatira, tichita ...

5) Momwe mungakhazikitsire netiweki yopanda waya ya Wi-Fi mu rauta

Kukhazikitsa netiweki yopanda waya ya Wi-Fi, nthawi zambiri, imapumira pakufotokozera dzina la network ndi chinsinsi kuti mupeze. Mwachitsanzo, ndikuwonetsa rauta yomweyo (ngakhale nditenga firmware yaku Russia kuti iwonetse mitundu yonse ya Chirasha ndi Chingerezi).

Choyamba muyenera kutsegula gawo la Opanda zingwe, onani mkuyu. 8. Kenako, ikani zotsatirazi:

1. Dzina la Network - dzina lomwe mudzaona mukasaka ndi kulumikiza pa netiweki ya Wi-Fi (fotokozerani chilichonse);
2. Dera - mutha kunena "Russia". Mwa njira, mu ma routers ambiri mulibe ngakhale gawo lotere;
3. Chachikulu pa Channel, Channel - mutha kusiya Auto ndipo musasinthe kalikonse;
4. Sungani makonzedwe.

Mkuyu. 8. Konzani mawayilesi opanda zingwe a Wi-Fi mu TP Link rauta.

Kenako, tsegulani tabu ya "Opanda zingwe". Ambiri sanyalanyaza mphindi ino, koma ngati simukuteteza ndi ma network, ndiye kuti anzanu onse azitha kugwiritsa ntchito, potero amachepetsa liwiro lanu.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe chitetezo cha WPA2-PSK (lero ndi imodzi mwazitetezo zabwino kwambiri zopanda zingwe, onani Chithunzi 9).

• Mtundu: sungathe kusintha ndikusiya wokha;
• Encryption: komanso yokha;
• PSK Achinsinsi ndiye mawu achinsinsi opezera intaneti yanu ya Wi-Fi. Ndikupangira kuwonetsa china chake chomwe sichovuta kupeza posaka wamba, kapena mwangozi chabe (palibe 12345678!).

Mkuyu. 9. Kukhazikitsa mtundu wa encryption (chitetezo).

Mukasunga zoikamo ndikuyambiranso rauta, intaneti yanu yopanda zingwe ya Wi-Fi iyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito. Tsopano mutha kukhazikitsa kulumikizidwa pa laputopu, foni ndi zida zina.

6) Momwe mungalumikizitsire laputopu pa netiweki yopanda waya ya Wi-Fi

Monga lamulo, ngati rautayo idapangidwa moyenera, sipayenera kukhala zovuta zilizonse pakukhazikitsa ndikutsegula maukonde mu Windows. Ndipo kulumikizidwa kotero kumapangidwa mumphindi zochepa, osatinso ...

Choyamba, dinani chizindikiro cha Wi-Fi mu thireyi pafupi ndi wotchi. Pazenera lomwe muli mndandanda wamaneti omwe anapezeka pa Wi-Fi, sankhani yanu ndikulowetsa achinsinsi kuti mulumikizane (onani mkuyu. 10).

Mkuyu. 10. Kusankha maukonde a Wi-Fi kulumikiza laputopu.

Ngati mwalowa achinsinsi pa netiweki, laputopu imayambitsa kulumikizana ndipo mutha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kwenikweni, izi zimamaliza kukhazikitsa. Kwa iwo omwe sanapambane, pansipa pali maulalo angapo pamavuto wamba.

Laputopu sililumikizana ndi Wi-Fi (simapeza maukonde opanda zingwe, kulumikizidwa kulibe) - //pcpro100.info/noutbuk-ne-podklyuchaetsya-k-wi-fi-ne-nahodit-besprovodnyie-seti/

Mavuto ndi Wi-Fi mu Windows 10: intaneti yopanda intaneti - //pcpro100.info/error-wi-fi-win10-no-internet/

Zabwino zonse 🙂