Moni.
Ogwiritsa ntchito ochepa momwe adakumana ndi zolakwika kalembedwe ka disk. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri mukakhazikitsa Windows pamakhala cholakwika, cha mawonekedwe: "Mawindo sangakhazikike pa drive iyi. Kuyendetsa kosankhidwa kuli ndi mawonekedwe a GPT".
Eya, kapena mafunso pa MBR kapena GPT amawoneka pamene ogwiritsa ntchito ena amagula disk yomwe ndi yayikulu kuposa 2 TB (i.e., yoposa 2000 GB).
Munkhaniyi, ndikufuna ndikhudze zokhudzana ndi mutuwu. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyambire ...
MBR, GPT - ndi chiyani komanso ndizabwino kwambiri
Mwina ili ndi funso loyamba lomwe limafunsidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amapeza chidule ichi. Ndiyesera kufotokoza m'mawu osavuta (mawu ena adzaphunzitsidwa).
Diski isanagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti igwire ntchito, iyenera kugawidwa m'magulu enaake. Mutha kusunga zidziwitso za magawo a disk (idatha za kumayambira ndi kutha kwa magawo, omwe amagawa gawo lina la diski, lomwe kugawa koyambira ndikuma boot, ndi zina zambiri) m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- -MBR: mbiri ya boot boot;
- -GPT: GUID Gawo Logawa.
MBR idawoneka kalekale, m'ma 80s omaliza. Cholepheretsa chachikulu chomwe eni ma disks akulu amatha kudziwa ndi chakuti MBR imagwira ntchito ndi ma disks omwe kukula kwake sikupitilira 2 TB (ngakhale, mwa zina, ma disks akuluakulu akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito).
Chidziwitso chimodzi chokha: MBR imathandizira magawo anayi okha (ngakhale kwa owerenga ambiri izi ndizokwanira!).
GPT ndi njira yatsopano kwambiri ndipo ilibe malire, monga MBR: ma disks amatha kukhala akulu kwambiri kuposa 2 TB (ndipo posachedwa izi sizingachitike ndi aliyense). Kuphatikiza apo, GPT imakulolani kuti mupange kuchuluka kosagawika kwa magawidwe (kuletsa pankhaniyi kuperekedwa ndi OS yanu).
M'malingaliro anga, GPT ili ndi mwayi umodzi wosasinthika: ngati MBR yawonongeka, ndiye kuti cholakwika ndi kusweka mukamadula OS zizichitika (monga data ya MBR imasungidwa malo amodzi okha). GPT imasunganso zolemba zingapo, chifukwa chimodzi chitaonongeka, chimabwezeretsanso chidziwitso kwina.
Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti GPT imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi UEFI (yomwe idalowa m'malo mwa BIOS), ndipo chifukwa cha izi imakhala ndi liwiro loyendetsa mothamanga, imathandizira boot otetezeka, ma drive obetedwa, etc.
Njira yosavuta yopezera mawonekedwe a disk (MBR kapena GPT) - kudzera pa menyu yoyang'anira disk
Choyamba, tsegulani Windows Control Panel ndikupita njira yotsatira: Control Panel / System and Security / Administration (chithunzi pansipa).
Kenako, tsegulani ulalo wa "Computer Management".
Kenako, pa menyu kumanzere, tsegulani gawo la "Disk Management", ndipo mndandanda wazoyendetsa kumanja, sankhani disk yomwe mukufuna ndikupita kumalo ake (onani mivi yofiyira pazithunzi pansipa).
Kupitilira apo, mu gawo la "Volumes", moyang'anizana ndi mzere "Mitundu Yogwiritsa" - muwona ndi disk yanu yomwe ikukhazikitsidwa. Chithunzichi pansipa chikuwonetsa disk ya MBR.
Chitsanzo cha tabu yamavuto ndi MBR.
Nayi chithunzithunzi cha momwe njira ya GPT imawonekera.
Chitsanzo cha tabu yamavuto ndi GPT.
Kutanthauzira kugawa kwa disk kudzera mzere wa lamulo
Mutha kudziwa msanga kapangidwe ka diski pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wolamula. Ndiyang'ana magawo a momwe izi zimachitikira.
1. Choyamba akanikizire kuphatikiza kiyi Kupambana + r kuti mutsegule tsamba la Run (kapena kudzera pa menyu a Start ngati mugwiritsa ntchito Windows 7). Pazenera loyendetsa - lembani diskpart ndikusindikiza ENTER.
Kenako patsamba lamulilo, ikani lamulo disk disk ndikusindikiza ENTER. Muyenera kuwona mndandanda wa ma disks onse olumikizidwa ku dongosolo. Tawonani gawo lomaliza la GPT pakati pa mndandandawu: ngati chikwangwani cha "*" chayikidwa pambali pagalimoto yomwe ili patsamba lino, izi zikutanthauza kuti chiwongolero chimakhala ndi chizindikiro cha GPT.
Kwenikweni, ndizo zonse. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, panjira, akutsutsanabe pazomwe zili bwino: MBR kapena GPT? Amapereka zifukwa zosiyanasiyana chifukwa chosavuta kusankha. M'malingaliro anga, ngati funso ili liyenera kuyankhidwa kwa wina, ndiye kuti m'zaka zochepa kusankha kwa ambiri kudzakhala kotengera GPT (ndipo mwina chinthu chatsopano chiziwonekera ...).
Zabwino zonse kwa aliyense!
