Momwe mungasungire zoikamo rauta?

Funso ili ndilodetsa nkhawa kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito a novice, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo omwe atenga magalimoto posachedwapa pokonza ma netiweki apanyumba (+ intaneti pa zida zonse mnyumba) ndipo akufuna kukhazikitsa zonse mwachangu ...

Ndimakumbukira ndekha nthawi imeneyo (zaka 4 zapitazo): Ndidakhala pafupifupi mphindi 40 mpaka ndidazipatula. Munkhaniyi ndikufuna ndikungokhala osati zokhazokha, komanso zolakwitsa ndi mavuto omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka panthawi yopanga.

Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyambe ...

1. Zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika pachiyambi pomwe ...

Gulani rauta ... 🙂

Choyambirira chomwe mumachita ndikulumikiza makompyuta onse ku rauta ndi ma doko a LAN (polumikizani doko la rauta ya LAN ndi chingwe cha Ethernet ku doko la LAN ya pa network yanu).

Mwachidziwitso, madoko a LAN ndi osachepera 4 pamitundu yambiri yama router. Router imabwera ndi chingwe 1 Ethernet (chingwe chophatikizika wamba), ndiye kuti muli ndi kokwanira kulumikiza kompyuta imodzi. Ngati muli ndi zambiri: kumbukirani kugula zingwe za Ethernet m'sitolo limodzi ndi rauta.

Chingwe chanu cha Ethernet chomwe mudalumikizidwa ndi intaneti (m'mbuyomu, nthawi zambiri chinali cholumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi tsamba la kompyuta), chikulowetseni mu chosungira cha rauta pansi pa dzina la WAN (nthawi zina chimatchedwa intaneti).

Pambuyo poyatsa magetsi othandizira rauta, ma LED akuyenera kuyamba kuthwanima pamlanduwo (pokhapokha, mutalumikiza zingwe).

Mwakutero, tsopano mutha kupitiriza kukhazikitsa Windows OS.

2. Kudziwitsa IP adilesi ndi mawu achinsinsi ndi kulowa kulowa zoikamo rauta (zitsanzo ASUS, D-LINK, ZyXel)

Kukhazikitsa koyamba kwa rauta kuyenera kuchitika pakompyuta yolumikizidwa nayo kudzera pa chingwe cha Ethernet. Mwakutero, ndizothekanso kuchokera pa laputopu, pokhapokha mulumikizeni kudzera pa chingwe mulimonse, sinthani, kenako mutha kusinthira ku intaneti ...

Izi ndichifukwa choti mosasintha, ma network a Wi-Fi amatha kuzimitsidwa kwathunthu ndipo, mwachidziwitso, simungathe kulowa pazosintha rauta.

2.1. Kukhazikitsa kwa Windows OS

Choyamba tiyenera kukhazikitsa OS: makamaka, adapter network ya Ethernet yomwe kulumikizana kumapitilira.

Kuti muchite izi, pitani pagawo lowongolera motere: "Control Panel Network and Internet Network and Sharing Center." Apa tili ndi chidwi ndi ulalo "Sinthani kusintha ma adapter" (omwe ali kumanzere mu mzati, ngati muli ndi Windows 7, 8).

Kenako, pitani kumalo a adapter a Ethernet, monga chithunzi pansipa.

Pitani ku Internet Protocol Version 4 Malo.

Ndipo apa khazikitsani chidziwitso chokha cha ma adilesi a IP ndi DNS.

Tsopano mutha kupita molunjika ku makonzedwe pawokha ...

2.2. Momwe mungadziwire adilesi ya tsamba lazosintha rauta

Ndipo chifukwa chake, tsegulani osatsegula aliwonse omwe aikidwa pa kompyuta (Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox). Kenako, ikani adilesi ya IP ya masamba omwe ali patsamba lanu la rauta mu bar. Nthawi zambiri adilesi iyi imasonyezedwa pazomwe zikugwirizana ndi chipangizocho. Ngati simukudziwa, nayi piritsi yaying'ono yokhala ndi mitundu yotchuka ya rauta. Pansipa tikambirana njira ina.

Gawo lolowera ndi lolowera (kusakhulupirika).

Ngati mutha kulowa, mutha kupitilira zoikamo rauta yanu. Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zolemba pakukhazikitsa ma rauta otsatirawa: ASUS, D-Link, ZyXEL.

2.3. Ngati simungathe kulowa

Pali njira ziwiri ...

1) Pitani ku mzere wakuwongolera (mu Windows 8, mutha kuchita izi podina "Win + R", ndiye "wotsegulira" zenera, lowetsani "CMD" ndikanikizani Enter. M'makina ena ogwiritsira ntchito, mutha kutsegula mzere wolamula kudzera "menyu") " ").

Kenako, ikani lamulo losavuta: "ipconfig / all" (popanda zolemba) ndikanikizani Lowani. Tiyenera kuwona magawo onse amtundu wa OS.

Timachita chidwi kwambiri ndi mzere ndi "chipata chachikulu". Ili ndi adilesi ya tsamba ndi zoikamo rauta. Poterepa (pachithunzichi pansipa): 192.168.1.1 (yendetsani mu adilesi ya asakatuli, onani mawu achinsinsi ndi malowedwe pamwamba).

2) Ngati zina zonse zalephera, mutha kungochotsa rauta ndi kuikonzanso ku fakitale ya fakitale. Kuti muchite izi, pali batani lapadera pa thupi la chipangizocho, kuti muukanikizire muyenera kuyesa: mukufuna cholembera kapena singano yokuluka ...

Pa rauta ya D-Link DIR-330, batani lakubwezeretsanso lili pakati pa zotulutsa zolumikizira intaneti ndi mphamvu yamagetsi. Nthawi zina batani lokonzanso lingakhale pansi pa chipangizocho.

3. Mapeto

Popeza ndaganizira funso la momwe mungakhalire zoikamo rauta, ndikufuna kutsindikanso kuti kawirikawiri zambiri zofunikira zimakhala m'malemba omwe amabwera ndi rauta. Ndi nkhani ina ngati yalembedwa mchilankhulo cha "barbaric" (osati cha ku Russia) ndipo simumamvetsa chilichonse kapena mumagula rauta kuchokera m'manja anu (yotengedwa kuchokera kwa abwenzi / anzanu) ndipo kunalibe mapepala pamenepo ...

Chifukwa chake, malingaliro pano apa ndiosavuta: gulani rauta, makamaka m'malo ogulitsira ndipo makamaka ndi zolembedwa mu Chirasha. Pali ma router ambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana tsopano, mtengo ungasiyane kwambiri, kuchokera ku rubles 600-700 mpaka ma ruble 3,000-4,000. ndi mmwamba. Ngati simukudziwa, ndipo mungodziwa chida chotere, ndikukulangizani kuti musankhe china chake chapakati pamtengo.

Ndizo zonse. Ndikupita kukakonza ...