Mwinanso aliyense wa ife ali ndi zikwatu kapena mafayilo omwe timafuna kuti tisabisike. Makamaka pamene si inu nokha, komanso ogwiritsa ntchito ena omwe akugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta.
Kuti muchite izi, mungathe, mwachidziwikire, kuyika mawu achinsinsi kapena kukhazikitsa pazosungidwa ndi achinsinsi. Koma njirayi siikhala yabwino nthawi zonse, makamaka pamafayilo omwe mukugwirira nawo ntchito. Mwa izi, pulogalamu ya fayilo la encryption.
Zamkatimu
- 1. Dongosolo la kubisa
- 2. Pangani ndi kubisa disk
- 3. Gwirani ntchito ndi disk yotchinga
1. Dongosolo la kubisa
Ngakhale pali kuchuluka kwa mapulogalamu omwe adalipira (mwachitsanzo: DriveCrypt, BestCrypt, PGPdisk), ndidaganiza kuyimitsa iyi pakuwunika kwaulere, mphamvu zake ndizokwanira ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.
Crypt wowona
//www.truecrypt.org/downloads
Pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri yosungira idatha, kaya ndi mafayilo, zikwatu, etc. Chinsinsi cha ntchitoyi ndikupanga fayilo yomwe imafanana ndi chithunzi cha disk (mwa njira, matembenuzidwe atsopano a pulogalamuyi amakulolani kuti musunge chinsinsi ngakhale kugawa kwathunthu, mwachitsanzo, mutha kusungira mawonekedwe osakira ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito osawopa kuti aliyense - kupatula inu, mutha kumuwerenga zambiri). Fayiloyi ndiyosavuta kutsegula, imasungidwa. Ngati mungayiwale achinsinsi pa fayilo yotere - kodi mudzawona mafayilo anu omwe amasungidwa mmenemo ...
Chomwe ndichosangalatsa:
- m'malo mwa mawu achinsinsi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fungulo la fayilo (njira yosangalatsa kwambiri, palibe fayilo - palibe mwayi wotseketsa disk);
- ma encryption angapo ma algorithms;
- kuthekera kopanga disk yobisika (kokha inu mudzadziwa za kukhalapo kwake);
- Kugawa mabatani kuti akweze disk ndikuchotsa (kusulani).
2. Pangani ndi kubisa disk
Musanapitirize ndi kubisa kwa deta, muyenera kupanga disk yathu, momwe timakopera mafayilo omwe amafunika kubisika kwa maso awo.
Kuti muchite izi, yambitsani pulogalamuyi ndikudina batani la "Pangani Voliyumu", i.e. yambani kupanga disk yatsopano.
Timasankha chinthu choyamba "Pangani chidebe cha fayilo" - kupanga fayilo yokhazikitsidwa.
Apa tapatsidwa kusankha njira ziwiri zamtundu wapamwamba:
1. Yabwinobwino, yokhazikika (imodzi yomwe idzawonekere kwa ogwiritsa ntchito onse, koma okhawo omwe amadziwa mawu achinsinsi amatha kutsegula).
2. Zobisika. Inu nokha mudzadziwa za kukhalapo kwake. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena sangathe kuwona fayilo yanu yamachombo.
Tsopano pulogalamuyo ikufunsani kuti muwonetsetse komwe disk yanu yachinsinsi. Ndikupangira kusankha drive yomwe muli ndi malo ambiri. Nthawi zambiri kuyendetsa kotereku D, chifukwa C drive ndi drive drive ndipo Windows imakhazikitsidwa nthawi zambiri.
Gawo lofunikira: fotokozerani za encryption algorithm. Pali angapo mu pulogalamuyi. Kwa wosuta wamba wosadziwika, ndinene kuti AES algorithm, yomwe pulogalamuyi imapereka mosasinthika, imakupatsani mwayi kuti muteteze mafayilo anu mosakayikira ndipo ndizokayikitsa kuti ndi ndani mwa omwe azigwiritsa ntchito makompyuta anu omwe amatha kuwononga! Mutha kusankha AES ndikudina "NEXT".
Mu gawo ili mutha kusankha kukula kwa disk yanu. Pansipa, pansi pazenera kuti mulowe mu kukula komwe mukufuna, malo aulere pa disk yanu yeniyeni amawonetsedwa.
Achinsinsi - zilembo zochepa (zomwe zikulimbikitsidwa osachepera 5-6) popanda zomwe mungakwanitse kuyendetsa galimoto yanu yachinsinsi zichitsekedwa. Ndikukulangizani kuti musankhe mawu achinsinsi omwe simudzayiwala ngakhale patatha zaka zingapo! Kupanda kutero, chidziwitso chofunikira chitha kukhala chovuta kwa inu.
Gawo lomaliza ndikulongosola kachitidwe ka fayilo. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri file ya NTFS fayilo kuchokera ku FAT system ndikuti NTFS imatha kuchititsa mafayilo akuluakulu kuposa 4GB. Ngati muli ndi kukula kwakukulu "kwa disk" yachinsinsi - ndikupangira kusankha fayilo ya NTFS.
Mukasankha - dinani batani la FORMAT ndikudikirira masekondi angapo.
Pakapita kanthawi, pulogalamuyo idzakudziwitsani kuti fayilo yolumikizidwa idapangidwa bwino ndipo mutha kuyamba kugwira nawo ntchito! Zabwino ...
3. Gwirani ntchito ndi disk yotchinga
Makinawa ndi osavuta: sankhani chida chomwe mukufuna kuphatikizira, kenako ikani mawu achinsinsi - ngati zonse zili bwino, ndiye kuti disk yatsopano imawoneka m'dongosolo lanu ndipo mutha kugwira nawo ntchito ngati HDD yeniyeni.
Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.
Dinani kumanja pa tsamba loyendetsa lomwe mukufuna kugawa chopangira chanu, ndikusankha "Sankhani Fayilo ndi Phiri" pamenyu yotsitsa-sankhani fayilo ndikuligwirizanitsa kuti mugwire ntchito ina.
Kenako, pulogalamuyo ikufunsani kuti mulowetse mawu achinsinsi kuti mupeze zosunga zobwezeretseka.
Ngati mawu achinsinsi adafotokozedwa molondola, muwona kuti fayilo ya chidebe idatsegulidwa kuti igwire ntchito.
Ngati mupita "pakompyuta yanga" - pamenepo mudzazindikira drive yatsopano (ine ndikuyendetsa H).
Mukatha kugwira ntchito ndi disk, muyenera kutseka kuti ena asamagwiritse ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, dinani batani limodzi lokha - "Chotsani Zonse". Pambuyo pake, zoyendetsa zonse zachinsinsi zidzasiyidwa, ndipo kuti muzipeza muyenera kulemetsanso achinsinsi.
PS
Mwa njira, ngati sichinsinsi, ndani amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu amtundu wanji? Nthawi zina, pakufunika kubisa mafayilo khumi ndi awiri pamakompyuta ogwira ntchito ...
